Pyridazinones as parp7 inhibitors

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to pyridazinones and related compounds which are inhibitors of PARP7 and are useful in the treatment of cancer.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/664,544, filed on Apr. 30, 2018, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to pyridazinones and related compounds which are inhibitors of PARP7 and are useful in the treatment of cancer.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are members of a family of seventeen enzymes that regulate fundamental cellular processes including gene expression, protein degradation, and multiple cellular stress responses (M. S. Cohen, P. Chang, Insights into the biogenesis, function, and regulation of ADP-ribosylation. Nat Chem Biol 14, 236-243 (2018)). The ability of cancer cells to survive under stress is a fundamental cancer mechanism and an emerging approach for novel therapeutics. One member of the PARP family, PARP1, has already been shown to be an effective cancer target in connection to cellular stress induced by DNA damage, either induced by genetic mutation or with cytotoxic chemotherapy, with three approved drugs in the clinic and several others in late stage development (A. Ohmoto, S. Yachida, Current status of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors and future directions. Onco Targets Ther 10, 5195-5208 (2017)).

The seventeen members of the PARP family were identified in the human genome based on the homology within their catalytic domains (S. Vyas, M. Chesarone-Cataldo, T. Todorova, Y. H. Huang, P. Chang, A systematic analysis of the PARP protein family identifies new functions critical for cell physiology. Nat Commun 4, 2240 (2013)). However, their catalytic activities fall into 3 different categories (S. Vyas et al., Family-wide analysis of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity. Nat Commun 5, 4426 (2014)). The majority of PARP family members catalyze the transfer of mono-ADP-ribose units onto their substrates (monoPARPs), while others (PARP1, PARP2, TNKS, TNKS2) catalyze the transfer of poly-ADP-ribose units onto substrates (polyPARPs). Finally, PARP13 is thus far the only PARP for which catalytic activity could not be demonstrated either in vitro or in vivo.

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor involved in regulating multiple cellular functions including proinflammatory responses and xenobiotic metabolism (S. Feng, Z. Cao, X. Wang, Role of aryl hydrocarbon receptor in cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta 1836, 197-210 (2013); and B. Stockinger, P. Di Meglio, M. Gialitakis, J. H. Duarte, The aryl hydrocarbon receptor: multitasking in the immune system. Annu Rev Immunol 32, 403-432 (2014)). The AHR can be activated by a broad number of ligands including endogenous tryptophan metabolites such as kynurenine (C. A. Opitz et al., An endogenous tumour-promoting ligand of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Nature 478, 197-203 (2011)) and certain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) (K. W. Bock, Toward elucidation of dioxin-mediated chloracne and Ah receptor functions. Biochem Pharmacol 112, 1-5 (2016)). Activation of the AHR induces target gene expression including genes involved in metabolism such as cytochrome P4501A1 and P4501B1. Activation of AHR also leads to an increase in the AHR target gene, TCDD-inducible poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (TIPARP, also referred to as PARP7), which functions as a negative regulator of certain AHR transcriptional targets (L. MacPherson et al., Aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor and TIP ARP (ARTD14) use similar, but also distinct mechanisms to repress aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling. Int J Mol Sci 15, 7939-7957 (2014); and L. MacPherson et al., 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (TIPARP, ARTD14) is a mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase and repressor of aryl hydrocarbon receptor transactivation. Nucleic Acids Res 41, 1604-1621 (2013)).

PARP7 can also be regulated by other transcription factors and signaling pathways including androgen receptor (E. C. Bolton et al., Cell- and gene-specific regulation of primary target genes by the androgen receptor. Genes Dev 21, 2005-2017 (2007)), platelet derived growth factor (J. Schmahl, C. S. Raymond, P. Soriano, PDGF signaling specificity is mediated through multiple immediate early genes. Nat Genet 39, 52-60 (2007)) and hypoxia inducible factor 1 (N. Hao et al., Xenobiotics and loss of cell adhesion drive distinct transcriptional outcomes by aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling. Mol Pharmacol 82, 1082-1093 (2012)). The PARP7 gene is located on chromosome 3 (3q25) in a region that is frequently amplified in cancers of squamous histology (http://www.cbioportal.org/index.do?session_id=5aelbcde498eb8b3d565d8b2). A genome-wide association study identified 3q25 as susceptibility loci for ovarian cancer suggesting a role for PARP7 in this cancer type (E. L. Goode et al., A genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for ovarian cancer at 2q31 and 8q24. Nat Genet 42, 874-879 (2010)). PARP7 has multiple cellular functions. In the context of AHR signaling PARP7 acts as a negative feedback mechanism to regulate the expression of P4501A1 and P4501B1 (L. MacPherson et al., Aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor and TIP ARP (ARTD14) use similar, but also distinct mechanisms to repress aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling. Int J Mol Sci 15, 7939-7957 (2014), and L. MacPherson et al., 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (TIPARP, ARTD14) is a mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase and repressor of aryl hydrocarbon receptor transactivation. Nucleic Acids Res 41, 1604-1621 (2013)). PARP7 has also been described to ADP-ribosylate liver X receptors which leads to the modulation of their transcriptional activity (C. Bindesboll et al., TCDD-inducible poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (TIPARP/PARP7) mono-ADP-ribosylates and co-activates liver X receptors. Biochem J 473, 899-910 (2016). During viral infection PARP7 can bind to Sindbis virus (SINV) to promote viral RNA degradation (T. Kozaki et al., Mitochondrial damage elicits a TCDD-inducible poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated antiviral response. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114, 2681-2686 (2017)). Also in the context of viral infection, AHR-induced PARP7 can interact with TBK1, a major kinase that is activated during the onset of pathogen-associated molecular pattern pathways leading to an activation of the Type I interferon response and antiviral immunity (T. Yamada et al., Constitutive aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling constrains Type I interferon-mediated antiviral innate defense. Nat Immunol 17, 687-694 (2016)). PARP7 was shown to ADP-ribosylate TBK1 which prevents its activation, thereby repressing the Type I interferon response.

Based on these results from viral infection one could hypothesize that cancer cells can use aberrantly expressed and/or activated PARP7 as a mechanism to evade the host immune system through suppression of the Type I interferons and thereby T cell mediated antitumor immunity. Indeed, in a recent genetic screen to identify tumor factors that suppress T cell activation PARP7 was identified as a hit (D. Pan et al., A major chromatin regulator determines resistance of tumor cells to T cell-mediated killing. Science 359, 770-775 (2018)). PARP7 knockout in a mouse melanoma cell line was shown to increase the proliferation and activation of co-cultured T cells suggesting that PARP7 inhibition may be a viable strategy to activate T cell mediated tumor killing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to a compound of Formula I:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein constituent members are defined below.

The present invention is further directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

The present invention is further directed to a method of inhibiting the activity of PARP7 comprising contacting a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with PARP7.

The present invention is further directed to a method of treating a disease or disorder in a patient in need of treatment, where the disease or disorder is characterized by overexpression or increased activity of PARP7, comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The present invention is further directed to a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that inhibits PARP7 activity, such as a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present disclosure also provides uses of the compounds described herein in the manufacture of a medicament for use in therapy. The present disclosure also provides the compounds described herein for use in therapy.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A illustrates PARP7 amplification across TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) primary tumor samples.

FIG. 1B illustrates that PARP7 copy-number amplifications correspond to increased levels of PARP7 mRNA expression levels in TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) lung squamous tumor samples.

FIG. 2 illustrates the inhibition of cancer cell growth by PARP7 inhibitors (compounds of Examples 18B, 39, 98, and 93 A), showing a dose-dependent decrease in growth of NCI-H1373 lung cancer cells.

FIG. 3 illustrates the induction of interferon-beta (IFN-β) levels by PARP7 inhibitors (compounds of Examples 18B and 98) in CT26 mouse colon cancer cells and RAW264.7 mouse macrophages in the presence of a STING agonist, DMXAA (also known as Vadimezan or ASA404).

FIG. 4 illustrates the induction of STAT1 phosphorylation by a PARP7 inhibitor in CT26 mouse colon cancer cells and RAW264.7 mouse macrophages.

FIG. 5 illustrates proliferation in CT26 cells in vitro in the presence of PARP7 inhibitor (compound of Example 18B).

FIG. 6A illustrates tumor growth in the murine syngeneic model CT26 (control).

FIG. 6B illustrates tumor growth in the murine syngeneic model CT26 in the presence of the compound of Example 98.

FIG. 6C illustrates tumor growth in the murine syngeneic model CT26 in the presence of the compound of Example 93 A.

FIG. 6D illustrates tumor growth in the murine syngeneic model 4T1 (control).

FIG. 6E illustrates tumor growth in the murine syngeneic model 4T1 in the presence of the compound of Example 98.

FIG. 6F illustrates tumor growth in the murine syngeneic model 4T1 in the presence of the compound of Example 93 A.

FIG. 7A illustrates that once daily administration of the PARP7 inhibitor of Example 561 significantly reduces tumor growth in a human NCI-H1373 lung cancer xenograft.

FIG. 7B illustrates that once or twice daily administration of the PARP7 inhibitor of Example 561 significantly reduces tumor growth in a murine CT26 colon cancer syngeneic model.

FIG. 8 shows an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of the compound of Example 561 Form A.

FIG. 9 shows a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) thermogram of the compound of Example 561 Form A.

FIG. 10 shows a dynamic vapor sorption (DVS) isotherm of the compound of Example 561 Form A.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention is directed to a compound of Formula I:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

X is Cl, Br, CH₃, CF₃, CN, OCH₃, ethyl, cyclopropyl, SCH₃, or isopropyl;

A is a group having a formula selected from (A-1), (A-2), and (A-3):

Y¹, Y², and Y³ are each independently selected from O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR^(Y) or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y), wherein each R^(Y) is independently H or C₁₋₄ alkyl;

L is C₁₋₃ alkylene, O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)NR^(Y), or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y);

Z is H, Cy^(Z), halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))R^(b), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkyl of Z are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from Cy^(Z), halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d);

Cy^(Z) is selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1);

Ring D is a monocyclic or polycyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), SR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(O)OR^(a2), OC(O)R^(b2), OC(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)C(O)OR^(a2), NR^(c2)C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)S(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)R^(b2), S(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)₂R^(b2), and S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), wherein the C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), SR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(O)OR^(a2), OC(O)R^(b2), OC(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)C(O)OR^(a2), NR^(c2)C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)S(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)R^(b2), S(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)₂R^(b2), and S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2);

R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R¹ and R³ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R⁷ and R⁹ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R⁹ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R¹ and R³ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R³ and R⁵ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R⁷ and R⁹ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R⁹ and R¹¹ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4);

Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl;

Q¹, Q², and Q³ are each a group of formula (B-1):

Y⁴, Y⁵, and Y⁶ are each independently selected from O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR^(Y) or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y);

G¹ is —C(R^(G))(R^(H))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3):

G² is —C(R^(I))(R^(J))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3);

R^(A), R^(B), R^(C), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(A), R^(B), R^(C), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5);

or R^(G) and R^(I) together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y⁵ form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R^(C) and R^(E) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(E) and R^(G) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(I) and R^(K) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(K) and R^(M) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

D¹ and D² are each independently selected from N and CH;

D³, D⁴, D⁵, D⁶, D⁷, D⁸, and D⁹ are each independently selected from N and CR^(X), wherein each R^(X) is independently selected from H, halo, and C₁₋₄ alkyl;

D¹⁰ is O, S, NH or CH₂;

Ring F is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6);

each R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d5), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, Cu e alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d5), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c) and R^(d) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c1) and R^(d2) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c2) and R^(d2) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c3) and R^(d3) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c4) and R^(d4) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c5) and R^(d5) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c6) and R^(d6) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); R^(a7), R^(b7), R^(c7), and R^(d7) are independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkoxy;

each R^(e), R^(e1), R^(e2), R^(e3), R^(e4), R^(e5), R^(e6) and R^(e7) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₄ alkyl, and CN;

a is 0 or 1;

b is 0, 1, 2, or 3;

c is 0, 1, or 2;

d is 0, 1, or 2;

m is 0 or 1;

n is 0 or 1;

p is 0 or 1;

q is 0 or 1;

r is 0 or 1;

s1 is 0, 1, or 2;

s2 is 0, 1, 2, or 3;

t1 is 0 or 1;

t2 is 0 or 1;

t3 is 0 or 1;

u is 0, 1, 2, or 3;

v is 0 or 1; and

w is 0 or 1;

wherein any aforementioned heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl group comprises 1, 2, 3, or 4 ring-forming heteroatoms independently selected from O, N, and S; and

wherein one or more ring-forming C or N atoms of any aforementioned heterocycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group.

In some embodiments, A is the group having the formula A-1.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

X is Cl, Br, CH₃, CF₃, CN, OCH₃, ethyl, cyclopropyl, SCH₃, or isopropyl;

A is a group having the formula (A-1):

Y¹, Y², and Y³ are each independently selected from O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR^(Y) or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y), wherein each R^(Y) is independently H or C₁₋₄ alkyl;

L is C₁₋₄ alkylene, O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)NR^(Y), or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y);

Z is H, Cy^(Z), halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))R^(b), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkyl of Z are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from Cy^(Z), halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d);

Cy^(Z) is selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1);

Ring D is a monocyclic or polycyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), SR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(O)OR^(a2), OC(O)R^(b2), OC(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)C(O)OR^(a2), NR^(c2)C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)S(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)R^(b2), S(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)₂R^(b2), and S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), wherein the C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), SR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(O)OR^(a2), OC(O)R^(b2), OC(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)C(O)OR^(a2), NR^(c2)C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)S(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)R^(b2), S(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)₂R^(b2), and S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2);

R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R¹ and R³ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R⁷ and R⁹ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R⁹ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R¹ and R³ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R³ and R⁵ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R⁷ and R⁹ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R⁹ and R¹¹ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

each R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), and R^(d3) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), and R^(d3) is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c) and R^(d) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c1) and R^(d2) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c2) and R^(d2) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c3) and R^(d3) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); R^(a7), R^(b7), R^(c7), and R^(d7) are independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkoxy;

each R^(e), R^(e1), R^(e2), R^(e3), and R^(e7) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₄ alkyl, and CN;

a is 0 or 1;

m is 0 or 1;

n is 0 or 1;

p is 0 or 1;

q is 0 or 1;

r is 0 or 1;

wherein any aforementioned heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl group comprises 1, 2, 3, or 4 ring-forming heteroatoms independently selected from O, N, and S; and

wherein one or more ring-forming C or N atoms of any aforementioned heterocycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group.

In some embodiments, A is group having the formula (A-1a):

In some embodiments, A is group having the formula (A-1b):

In some embodiments, A is group having the formula (A-1c):

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.

In some embodiments, A is group having the formula (A-1d):

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.

In some embodiments, L is NR^(Y) or O. In some embodiments, L is NH₂ or O. In some embodiments, L is NR^(Y). In some embodiments, L is O. In some embodiments, L is NH₂.

In some embodiments, X is CF₃, CH₃, CN, C₁ or Br.

In some embodiments, Y¹ is NR^(Y) or O. In some embodiments, Y¹ is NR^(Y). In some embodiments, Y¹ is O. In some embodiments, Y¹ is NR^(Y), O, or S. In some embodiments, Y¹ is S.

In some embodiments, Y² is NR^(Y) or O. In some embodiments, Y² is O. In some embodiments, Y² is NR^(Y), O, or S. In some embodiments, Y² is NR^(Y). In some embodiments, Y² is S.

In some embodiments, Y³ is C(═O). In some embodiments, Y³ is C(═O) or S(═O)₂. In some embodiments, Y³ is S(═O)₂.

In some embodiments, R^(Y) is H or C₁₋₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, R^(Y) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(Y) is H.

In some embodiments, Z is H, Cy^(Z), halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)R^(d), and NR^(c)C(O)R^(b); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl and C₁₋₆ haloalkyl of Z are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from Cy^(Z), halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), and NR^(c)C(O)R^(b). In some embodiments, Z is Cy^(Z).

In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is selected from 5-10 membered heteroaryl and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1).

In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is 5-10 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by CN, CF₃, or Cl. In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl, each optionally substituted by CN, CF₃, or Cl. In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is 5-10 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by CN, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, halo, or NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein C₁₋₆alkyl is optionally substituted with CN or NR^(c1)R^(d1). In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl, each optionally substituted by CN, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, halo, or NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with CN or NR^(c1)R^(d1). In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, or thiazolyl, each optionally substituted by CN, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, halo, or NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein C₁₋₆alkyl is optionally substituted with CN or NR^(c1)R^(d1).

In some embodiments, Ring D is a monocyclic or polycyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(O)OR^(a2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2), wherein the C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), and NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2).

In some embodiments, Ring D is a monocyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl group. In some embodiments, Ring D is piperazinyl. In some embodiments, Ring D is piperazinyl, dihydropyridazinyl, diazepanyl, pyrrolidinyl, or hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-1(2H)-yl. In some embodiments, Ring D is piperazinyl, dihydropyridazinyl, diazepanyl, pyrrolidinyl, or hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-1 (2H)-yl, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(O)OR^(a2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2), wherein the C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), and NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2). In some embodiments, Ring D is piperazinyl optionally substituted by C₁₋₆ alkyl. In some embodiments, Ring D is piperazinyl optionally substituted by one to eight deuterium atoms. In some embodiments, Ring D is piperazin-1-yl-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-d8.

In some embodiments, R¹ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3). In some embodiments, R¹ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, or 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl or 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R¹ is C₁₋₆ alkyl. In some embodiments, R¹ is C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted with OR^(a3). In some embodiments, R¹ is H. In some embodiments, R¹ is methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl. In some embodiments, R¹ is methoxymethyl or hydroxymethyl. In some embodiments, R¹ is phenyl, phenylmethyl, or pyridinyl. In some embodiments, R¹ is 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl or 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, R¹ is pyridinylmethyl, piperidinylmethyl, or morpholinylmethyl. In some embodiments, R¹ is tetrahydrofuranyl or piperidinyl. In some embodiments, R¹ is phenyl, pyridinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or piperidinyl.

In some embodiments, R² is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3). In some embodiments, R² is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, or 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl or 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R² is OR^(a3). In some embodiments, R² is H.

In some embodiments, R³ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R³ is H. In some embodiments, R³ is methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl. In some embodiments, R³ is methoxymethyl or hydroxymethyl. In some embodiments, R³ is phenyl, phenylmethyl, or pyridinyl.

In some embodiments, R⁴ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R⁴ is H.

In some embodiments, R⁵ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R⁵ is H. In some embodiments, R⁵ is methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl. In some embodiments, R⁵ is methoxymethyl or hydroxymethyl. In some embodiments, R⁵ is phenyl, phenylmethyl, or pyridinyl.

In some embodiments, R⁶ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R⁶ is H.

In some embodiments, R⁷ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R⁷ is C₁₋₆ alkyl. In some embodiments, R⁷ is methyl.

In some embodiments, R⁸ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R⁸ is H.

In some embodiments, R⁹ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R⁹ is H.

In some embodiments, R¹⁰ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R¹⁰ is H.

In some embodiments, R¹¹ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R¹¹ is H.

In some embodiments, R¹² is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R¹² is H.

In some embodiments, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, and R⁸ are each H.

In some embodiments, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each H.

In some embodiments, R¹, R², R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are each H.

In some embodiments, R², R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are each H.

In some embodiments, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are each H

In some embodiments, R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring.

In some embodiments, R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a tetrahydrofuranyl ring.

In some embodiments, R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl ring.

In some embodiments, R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring.

In some embodiments, R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a tetrahydrofuranyl ring or tetrahydropyranyl ring. In some embodiments, R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a tetrahydrofuranyl ring, tetrahydropyranyl ring, or pyrrolidinyl ring. In some embodiments, R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a pyrrolidinyl ring.

In some embodiments, R^(a3) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(a3) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(a3) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(c3) and R^(d3) are each independently selected from C₁₋₆ alkyl and H. In some embodiments, R^(c3) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(d3) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(c3) and R^(d3) are each methyl. In some embodiments, R^(c3) and R^(d3) are each H.

In some embodiments, m is 1.

In some embodiments, n is 0. In some embodiments, n is 1.

In some embodiments, p is 0. In some embodiments, p is 1.

In some embodiments, q is 0. In some embodiments, q is 1.

In some embodiments, r is 0.

In some embodiments, a is 0.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IIa:

In some embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IIb:

In some embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula lie:

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IId:

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.

In some embodiments, A is the group having the formula A-2.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

X is Cl, Br, CH₃, CF₃, CN, OCH₃, cyclopropyl, SCH₃, or isopropyl;

A is a group having the formula (A-2):

L is C₁₋₃ alkylene, O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)NR^(Y), or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y);

Z is H, Cy^(Z), halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))R^(b), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkyl of Z are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from Cy^(Z), halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d);

Cy^(Z) is selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1);

R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4);

Q¹, Q², and Q³ are each a group of formula (B-1):

Y⁴, Y⁵, and Y⁶ are each independently selected from O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR^(Y) or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y);

G¹ is —C(R^(G))(R^(H))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3):

G² is —C(R^(I))(R^(J))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3);

R^(A), R^(B), R^(C), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(A), R^(B), R^(c), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5);

or R^(G) and R^(I) together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y⁵ form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R^(C) and R^(E) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(E) and R^(G) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(I) and R^(K) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(K) and R^(M) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

D¹ and D² are each independently selected from N and CH;

D³, D⁴, D⁵, D⁶, D⁷, D⁸, and D⁹ are each independently selected from N and CR^(X), wherein each R^(X) is independently selected from H, halo, and C₁₋₄ alkyl;

D¹⁰ is O, S, NH or CH₂;

Ring F is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6);

each R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d5), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d5), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c) and R^(d) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c3) and R^(d3) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c4) and R^(d4) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c5) and R^(d5) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c6) and R^(d6) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

R^(a7), R^(b7), R^(c7), and R^(d7) are independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkoxy;

each R^(e), R^(e1), R^(e3), R^(e4), R^(e5), R^(e6) and R^(e7) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₄ alkyl, and CN;

-   -   a is 0 or 1;     -   b is 0, 1, 2, or 3;     -   c is 0, 1, or 2;     -   d is 0, 1, or 2;     -   m is 0 or 1;     -   n is 0 or 1;     -   p is 0 or 1;     -   q is 0 or 1;     -   r is 0 or 1;     -   s1 is 0, 1, or 2;     -   s2 is 0, 1, 2, or 3;     -   v is 0 or 1; and     -   w is 0 or 1;     -   wherein any aforementioned heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl group         comprises 1, 2, 3, or 4 ring-forming heteroatoms independently         selected from O, N, and S; and     -   wherein one or more ring-forming C or N atoms of any         aforementioned heterocycloalkyl group is optionally substituted         by an oxo (═O) group.

In some embodiments, Q¹ is a group of formula (B-1a):

In some embodiments, Q¹ is a group of formula (B-1b):

In some embodiments, Q¹ is a group of formula (B-1c):

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.

In some embodiments, X is CF₃, CH₃, CN, Cl, or Br.

In some embodiments, Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C₁₋₆ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a6). In some embodiments, Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with methyl.

In some embodiments, Ring F is piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazinyl, 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl, 1,4-diazepanyl, azetidinyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptanyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl, octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl, 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl, or 2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl.

In some embodiments, Ring F is piperazinyl.

In some embodiments, Ring F is cyclohexyl.

In some embodiments, Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group.

In some embodiments, Z is Cy^(Z), C₁₋₆ alkyl, or C(O)R^(b), wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted by halo. In some embodiments, Z is CF₃.

In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is selected from 5-10 membered heteroaryl and C₆₋₁₀ aryl, optionally substituted by C₁₋₆ alkyl, CN or CF₃, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with CN.

In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl, optionally substituted by C₁₋₆ alkyl, CN, Cl, S(O)₂R^(b1), or CF₃.

In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl, optionally substituted by methyl, CN, Cl, CF₃, or S(O)₂CH₃.

In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is phenyl, optionally substituted with cyanomethyl or CN.

In some embodiments, R^(b) is C₁₋₆ alkyl. In some embodiments, R^(b) is methyl.

In some embodiments, Y⁴ is O or NR^(Y). In some embodiments, Y⁴ is O. In some embodiments, Y⁴ is NR^(Y).

In some embodiments, Y⁵ is O, NR^(Y), or C(═O)NR^(Y).

In some embodiments, Y⁶ is C(═O) or C(═O)NR^(Y).

In some embodiments, R^(Y) is H or C₁₋₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, R^(Y) is H. In some embodiments, R^(Y) is methyl.

In some embodiments, L is O or NR^(Y).

In some embodiments, G¹ is —C(R^(G))(R^(H))—.

In some embodiments, G² is C-1. In some embodiments, D¹ and D² are each CH and D¹⁰ is CH₂.In some embodiments, D¹ is CH, D² is N, and D¹⁰ is CH₂.In some embodiments, D³ is CH, D⁴ is N, D⁵ is CH. In some embodiments, D¹⁰ is CH₂.

In some embodiments, b is 0, c is 1, and d is 1. In some embodiments, b is 0, c is 2, and d is 0. In some embodiments, b is 0, c is 0, and d is 0. In some embodiments, b is 0, c is 1, and d is 0.

In some embodiments, G² is C-2. In some embodiments, D³, D⁴, and D⁵ are each CR^(X), wherein each R^(X) is independently selected from H, halo, and C₁₋₄ alkyl.

In some embodiments, G² is C-3. In some embodiments, D⁶, D⁷, and D⁹ are CR^(X), and D⁸ is N. In some embodiments, D⁶ and D⁷ are each N, and D⁸ and D⁹ are each CR^(X). In some embodiments, D⁶, D⁷, D⁸, and D⁹ are each CR^(X). In some embodiments, D⁶, D⁸, and D⁹ are each CR^(X), and D⁷ is N. In some embodiments, D⁶, D⁷, and D⁸ are each CR^(X) and D⁹ is N. In some embodiments, D⁶ and D⁸ are each N, and D⁷ and D⁹ are each CR^(X).

In some embodiments, each R^(X) is H or halo. In some embodiments, R^(X) is H or F. In some embodiments, R^(X) is H.

In some embodiments, G² is —C(R^(I))(R^(J))—

In some embodiments, R¹³ is C₁₋₆ alkyl, OR^(a4), CN, or NR^(c4)R^(d4), wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo and OR^(a4) and NR^(c4)R^(d4).

In some embodiments, R¹³ is methyl. In some embodiments, R¹³ is CN. In some embodiments, R¹³ is CF₃. In some embodiments, R¹³ is amino. In some embodiments, R¹³ is aminomethyl.

In some embodiments, R^(A) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(A) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(A) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(A) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(B) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(B) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(B) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(B) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(c) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(c) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(C) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(C) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(D) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(D) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(u) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(D) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(E) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(E) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(E) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(E) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(F) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(F) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(F) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(F) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(G) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(G) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(G) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(G) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(H) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(H) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(H) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(H) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(I) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(I) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(I) is methyl. In some embodiments, R¹ is H.

In some embodiments, R^(J) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(J) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(J) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(J) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(K) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(K) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(K) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(K) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(L) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(L) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(L) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(L) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(M) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(M) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(M) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(M) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(N) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(N) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(N) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(N) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(I) and R^(K) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached.

In some embodiments, R^(K) and R^(M) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached.

In some embodiments, R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached.

In some embodiments, R^(G) and R^(I) together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y⁵ form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3).

In some embodiments, R^(G) and R^(I) together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y⁵ form a tetrahydrofuranyl ring.

In some embodiments, R^(a6) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(b1) is C₁₋₆ alkyl. In some embodiments, R^(b1) is methyl.

In some embodiments, R^(a4) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl. In some embodiments, R^(a4) is methyl.

In some embodiments, R^(c4) and R^(d4) are each H.

In some embodiments, R^(c5) and R^(d5) are each H.

In some embodiments, R^(Y) is H.

In some embodiments, a is 0. In some embodiments, a is 1.

In some embodiments, s1 is 0. In some embodiments, s1 is 1. In some embodiments, s1 is 2.

In some embodiments, s2 is 0. In some embodiments, s2 is 1. In some embodiments, s2 is 2.

In some embodiments, v is 0. In some embodiments, v is 1.

In some embodiments, w is 0. In some embodiments, w is 1.

In some embodiments, m is 0. In some embodiments, m is 1.

In some embodiments, n is 0. In some embodiments, n is 1.

In some embodiments, p is 0. In some embodiments, p is 1.

In some embodiments, in q is 0. In some embodiments, q is 1.

In some embodiments, r is 0. In some embodiments, r is 1.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IIIa:

In some embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula Mb:

In some embodiments, A is the group having the formula A-3.

In some embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

X is Cl, Br, CH₃, CF₃, CN, OCH₃, ethyl, cyclopropyl, SCH₃, or isopropyl;

A is a group having the formula (A-3):

Y¹, Y², and Y³ are each independently selected from O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR^(Y) or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y), wherein each R^(Y) is independently H or C₁₋₄ alkyl;

L is C₁₋₄ alkylene, O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)NR^(Y), or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y);

Z is H, Cy^(Z), halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))R^(b), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkyl of Z are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from Cy^(Z), halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d);

Cy^(Z) is selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1);

R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4);

Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl;

Q² and Q³ are each a group of formula (B-1):

Y⁴, Y⁵, and Y⁶ are each independently selected from O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR^(Y) or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y);

G¹ is —C(R^(G))(R^(H))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3):

G² is —C(R^(I))(R^(J))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3);

R^(A), R^(B), R^(C), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(A), R^(B), R^(C), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5);

or R^(G) and R^(I) together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y⁵ form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3);

or R^(C) and R^(E) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(E) and R^(G) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(I) and R^(K) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(K) and R^(M) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

or R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached;

D¹ and D² are each independently selected from N and CH;

D³, D⁴, D⁵, D⁶, D⁷, D⁸, and D⁹ are each independently selected from N and CR^(X), wherein each R^(X) is independently selected from H, halo, and C₁₋₄ alkyl;

D¹⁰ is O, S, NH or CH₂;

Ring F is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6);

each R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d5), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a)R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d5), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c) and R^(d) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c1) and R^(d1) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c3) and R^(d3) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c4) and R^(d4) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c5) and R^(d5) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

or R^(c6) and R^(d6) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7);

R^(a7), R^(b7), R^(c7), and R^(d7) are independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkoxy;

each R^(e), R^(e1), R^(e3), R^(e4), R^(e5), R^(e6) and R^(e7) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₄ alkyl, and CN;

a is 0 or 1;

b is 0, 1, 2, or 3;

c is 0, 1, or 2;

d is 0, 1, or 2;

m is 0 or 1;

n is 0 or 1;

p is 0 or 1;

q is 0 or 1;

r is 0 or 1;

t1 is 0 or 1;

t2 is 0 or 1;

t3 is 0 or 1;

u is 0, 1, 2, or 3;

v is 0 or 1; and

w is 0 or 1;

wherein any aforementioned heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl group comprises 1, 2, 3, or 4 ring-forming heteroatoms independently selected from O, N, and S; and

wherein one or more ring-forming C or N atoms of any aforementioned heterocycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group.

In some embodiments, Q² is a compound having the formula B-2a:

In some embodiments, Q² is a compound having the formula B-2a:

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.

In some embodiments, Q³ is a compound having the formula B-3a:

In some embodiments, Q³ is a compound having the formula B-3b:

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.

In some embodiments, X is Cl, Br, CH₃, CF₃, CN, OCH₃, ethyl, cyclopropyl, SCH₃, or isopropyl.

In some embodiments, Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl. In some embodiments, Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from 5-10 membered heteroaryl. In some embodiments, Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl.

In some embodiments, Ring E is phenyl. In some embodiments, Ring E is pyridinyl. In some embodiments, Ring E is cyclohexyl. In some embodiments, Ring E is pyridine-4(1H)-onyl, 4-pyridonyl, or piperidinyl

In some embodiments, each R¹⁴ is independently selected from H, halo, OR^(a4), and C₁₋₆ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with CN, OR^(a7), NR^(c4)R^(d4), or NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4).

In some embodiments, each R¹⁴ is independently selected from halo, methyl, ethyl, and cyanomethyl, each optionally substituted with CN, OR^(a7), NR^(c4)R^(d4), or NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4).

In some embodiments, each R¹⁵ is independently selected from H, halo, CN, NR^(c4)R^(d4), OR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4) and C₁₋₆ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with CN, OR^(a7), NR^(c4)R^(d4), or NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4).

In some embodiments, R¹⁵ is F or Cl. In some embodiments, each R¹⁵ is independently selected from halo and OR^(a4). In some embodiments, each R¹⁵ is independently selected from halo and NR^(c4)R^(d4). In some embodiments, each R¹⁵ is independently selected from halo, NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), C(O)Rb4, and C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4). In some embodiments, R¹⁵ is CN. In some embodiments, R¹⁵ is halo. In some embodiments, R¹⁵ is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted with C₁₋₆ alkyl, NR^(c4)R^(d4) or C(O)R^(b4). In some embodiments, R¹⁵ is morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, optionally substituted with OR^(a4), NR^(c4)R^(d4) or C(O)R^(b4).

In some embodiments, R^(a4) is selected from C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, each optionally substituted with C₁₋₄ alkyl, OR^(a7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)OR^(a7) or NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7).

In some embodiments, R^(a4) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl. In some embodiments, R^(a4) is pyridinyl. In some embodiments, R^(a4) is phenyl. In some embodiments, R^(a4) is pyridinylmethyl, pyridinylethyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, tetrahydrofuranylmethyl, piperidinylmethyl, piperidinylethyl, morpholinylethyl, piperazinylethyl, pyrrolidinylmethyl. In some embodiments, R^(a4) is methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl. In some embodiments, R^(a4) is piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, each optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group, C₁₋₄ alkyl, OR^(a7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)R^(b7), or NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7). In some embodiments, R^(a4) is pyrimidinyl.

In some embodiments, R^(b4) is C₁₋₆ alkyl. In some embodiments, R^(b4) is methyl.

In some embodiments, R^(c4) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl. In some embodiments, R^(c4) is methyl.

In some embodiments, R^(d4) is H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from C₁₋₆ alkyl, C(O)R^(b7), and C(O)OR^(a7). In some embodiments, R^(d4) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(d4) is tetrehydrofuranylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, pyridinylethyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, or pyridinyl.

In some embodiments, R^(a7) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl. In some embodiments, R^(a7) is methyl.

In some embodiments, R^(b7) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl.

In some embodiments, R^(c7) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl.

In some embodiments, R^(d7) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl.

In some embodiments, R^(b7) is H or methyl.

In some embodiments, R^(c7) is H or methyl.

In some embodiments, R^(d7) is H or methyl.

In some embodiments, Y⁴ is O.

In some embodiments, Y⁵ is O, NR^(Y), C(═O), or C(═O)NR^(Y).

In some embodiments, G¹ is —C(R^(G))(R^(H))—. In some embodiments, G¹ is C-2.

In some embodiments, D³, D⁴, and D⁵ are each CR^(X), wherein each R^(X) is independently selected from H, halo, and C₁₋₄ alkyl.

In some embodiments, R^(X) is H.

In some embodiments, G² is —C(R^(I))(R^(J))—. In some embodiments, G² is C-3.

In some embodiments, D⁶, D⁷, and D⁹ are each CR^(X), and D⁸ is N. In some embodiments, D⁶ and D⁷ are each N, and D⁸ and D⁹ are each CR^(X). In some embodiments, D⁶, D⁷, D⁸, and D⁹ are each CR^(X). In some embodiments, D⁶, D⁸, and D⁹ are each CR^(X), and D⁷ is N. In some embodiments, D⁶, D⁷, and D⁸ are each CR^(X) and D⁹ is N. In some embodiments, D⁶ and D⁸ are each N, and D⁷ and D⁹ are each CR^(X). In some embodiments, D⁶ and D⁹ are each N, and D⁷ and D⁸ are each CR^(X).

In some embodiments, G² is C-1.

In some embodiments, D¹ and D² are each N and D¹⁰ is CH₂.

In some embodiments, b is 0, c is 1, and d is 1.

In some embodiments, Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with C₁₋₆ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a6). In some embodiments, Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with methyl.

In some embodiments, Ring F is piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyridinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazinyl, 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl, 1,4-diazepanyl, azetidinyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptanyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl, octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl, 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine.

In some embodiments, Ring F is piperzinyl. In some embodiments, Ring F is cyclohexyl. In some embodiments, Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group.

In some embodiments, Z is Cy^(Z), CN, C₁₋₆ alkyl, or C(O)R^(b), wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted by halo. In some embodiments, Z is CF₃, CH₃, or CN. In some embodiments, Z is H.

In some embodiments, R^(b) is C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted with CN. In some embodiments, R^(b) is methyl.

In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is selected from 5-10 membered heteroaryl and C₆₋₁₀ aryl, each optionally substituted by C₁₋₆ alkyl, halo, CN or CF₃, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with CN. In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl, each optionally substituted by C₁₋₆ alkyl, CN, Cl, F, S(O)₂R^(b1), or CF₃. In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, each optionally substituted by methyl, CN, Cl, F, CF₃, or S(O)₂CH₃. In some embodiments, Cy^(Z) is phenyl, optionally substituted with cyanomethyl or CN.

In some embodiments, R^(b1) is C₁₋₆ alkyl. In some embodiments, R^(b1) is methyl.

In some embodiments, R^(A) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(A) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(A) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(A) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(B) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(B) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(B) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(B) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(c) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(c) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(C) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(C) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(D) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(D) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(u) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(D) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(E) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(E) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(E) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(E) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(F) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(F) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(F) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(F) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(G) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(G) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(G) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(G) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(H) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(H) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(H) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(H) is H.

In some embodiments, R¹ is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(I) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(I) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(I) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(J) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(J) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(J) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(J) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(K) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(K) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(K) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(K) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(L) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(L) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(L) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(L) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(M) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(M) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(M) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(M) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(N) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-Cur alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).

In some embodiments, R^(N) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H. In some embodiments, R^(N) is methyl. In some embodiments, R^(N) is H.

In some embodiments, R^(K) and R^(M) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached.

In some embodiments, R^(I) and R^(K) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached

In some embodiments, each R^(X) is H or halo. In some embodiments, R^(X) is H. In some embodiments, R^(X) is F

In some embodiments, Y⁶ is C(═O), NR^(Y), or C(═O)NR^(Y).

In some embodiments, R^(Y) is H or C₁₋₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, R^(Y) is H. In some embodiments, R^(Y) is methyl.

In some embodiments, t1 is 0. In some embodiments, t1 is 1.

In some embodiments, t2 is 0. In some embodiments, t2 is 1.

In some embodiments, t3 is 0. In some embodiments, t3 is 1.

In some embodiments, u is 0. In some embodiments, u is 1. In some embodiments, u is 2.

In some embodiments, a is 0.

In some embodiments, v is 0. In some embodiments, v is 1.

In some embodiments, w is 0.

In some embodiments, w is 1.

In some embodiments, m is 0. In some embodiments, m is 1.

In some embodiments, n is 0. In some embodiments, n is 1.

In some embodiments, p is 0. In some embodiments, p is 1.

In some embodiments, q is 0. In some embodiments, q is 1.

In some embodiments, r is 1.

In other embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IVa:

In other embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IVb:

In other embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IVc:

In other embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IVd:

In other embodiments, provided herein is a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IVe:

Crystalline 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

In some embodiments, the compound of Formula I is 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (see Example 561). The compound of Example 561, 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, can also be referred to as:

(S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one; or

(S)-5-(1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-ylamino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one.

In some embodiments, 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one is crystalline and has the characteristics of Form A described below. The synthesis and characterization of 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, including Form A, is described for example in Example 561.

In some embodiments, Form A has characteristic XRPD peaks selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta. In some embodiments, Form A has at least one characteristic XRPD peak selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta. In some embodiments, Form A has at least two characteristic XRPD peaks selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta. In some embodiments, Form A has a characteristic XRPD peak at about 5.8 degrees 2-theta. In some embodiments, Form A has a characteristic XRPD peak at about 10.8 degrees 2-theta. In some embodiments, Form A has a characteristic XRPD peak at about 11.9 degrees 2-theta. In some embodiments, Form A has a characteristic XRPD peak at about 17.2 degrees 2-theta.

In some embodiments, Form A has at least one characteristic XRPD peak selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, about 13.3, about 13.5, about 15.5, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta. In some embodiments, Form A has at least one characteristic XRPD peak selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.2, about 11.9, about 12.3, about 13.3, about 13.5, about 15.5, about 17.2, about 17.7, about 18.0, about 18.4, about 19.5, about 21.0, and about 21.6 degrees 2-theta.

In some embodiments, Form A has at least two characteristic XRPD peaks selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, about 13.3, about 13.5, about 15.5, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta. In some embodiments, Form A has at least two characteristic XRPD peaks selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.2, about 11.9, about 12.3, about 13.3, about 13.5, about 15.5, about 17.2, about 17.7, about 18.0, about 18.4, about 19.5, about 21.0, and about 21.6 degrees 2-theta.

In some embodiments, Form A has at least three characteristic XRPD peaks selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, about 13.3, about 13.5, about 15.5, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta. In some embodiments, Form A has at least three characteristic XRPD peaks selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.2, about 11.9, about 12.3, about 13.3, about 13.5, about 15.5, about 17.2, about 17.7, about 18.0, about 18.4, about 19.5, about 21.0, and about 21.6 degrees 2-theta.

In some embodiments, Form A has at least four characteristic XRPD peaks selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, about 13.3, about 13.5, about 15.5, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta. In some embodiments, Form A has at least four characteristic XRPD peaks selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.2, about 11.9, about 12.3, about 13.3, about 13.5, about 15.5, about 17.2, about 17.7, about 18.0, about 18.4, about 19.5, about 21.0, and about 21.6 degrees 2-theta.

In some embodiments, Form A has an XRPD pattern with characteristic peaks as substantially shown in FIG. 8.

In some embodiments, Form A has an endotherm peak at a temperature of about 174° C. In some embodiments, Form A shows a weight loss of about 0.5% when heated to about 150° C. In some embodiments, Form A has a DSC thermogram substantially as depicted in FIG. 9. In some embodiments, Form A has a TGA thermogram substantially as depicted in FIG. 9. In some embodiments, Form A has a DVS isotherm substantially as depicted in FIG. 10.

In some embodiments, Form A has at least one characteristic XRPD peak selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta; and has an endotherm peak at a temperature of about 174° C. In some embodiments, Form A has at least one characteristic XRPD peak selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta; and a DSC thermogram substantially as depicted in FIG. 9. In some embodiments, Form A has at least one characteristic XRPD peak selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta; and a DVS isotherm substantially as depicted in FIG. 10.

In some embodiments, Form A can be isolated with a crystalline purity of at least about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98%, or about 99%. In some embodiments, Form A can be isolated with a crystalline purity greater than about 99%. In some embodiments, Form A can be isolated with a crystalline purity greater than about 99.9%. In some embodiments, Form A is substantially free of other crystalline form. In some embodiments, Form A is substantially free of amorphous form.

In some embodiments, provided is Form A prepared by precipitating 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one from a solution comprising the compound and S1, wherein S1 is a solvent. In some embodiments, S1 is an organic solvent. In some embodiments, S1 is selected from one of the following solvents: ethyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, isopropyl acetate, methy t-butyl ether, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, toluene, acetone, dichloromethane, and water. In some embodiments, S1 is a mixture of organic solvents. In some embodiments, S1 is a mixture of acetonitrile and heptane. In some embodiments, S1 is a mixture of isopropyl alcohol and ethyl acetate. In some embodiments, S1 is a mixture of chloroform and ethyl acetate. In some embodiments, S1 is a mixture of 1,4-dioxane and methanol. In some embodiments, S1 is a mixture of NMP and toluene. In some embodiments, S1 is a mixture of petroleum ether and hexanes. In some embodiments, the precipitating is carried out by concentration of the solution, evaporation of solvent, reduction of temperature of the solution, addition of anti-solvent, or combination thereof.

It is further appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, can also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, can also be provided separately or in any suitable subcombination.

At various places in the present specification, substituents of compounds of the invention are disclosed in groups or in ranges. It is specifically intended that the invention include each and every individual subcombination of the members of such groups and ranges. For example, the term “C₁₋₆ alkyl” is specifically intended to individually disclose methyl, ethyl, C₃ alkyl, C₄ alkyl, C₅ alkyl, and C₆ alkyl.

At various places in the present specification various aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl rings are described. Unless otherwise specified, these rings can be attached to the rest of the molecule at any ring member as permitted by valency. For example, the term “pyridinyl,” “pyridyl,” or “a pyridine ring” may refer to a pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, or pyridin-4-yl ring.

The term “n-membered,” where “n” is an integer, typically describes the number of ring-forming atoms in a moiety where the number of ring-forming atoms is “n”. For example, piperidinyl is an example of a 6-membered heterocycloalkyl ring, pyrazolyl is an example of a 5-membered heteroaryl ring, pyridyl is an example of a 6-membered heteroaryl ring, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene is an example of a 10-membered cycloalkyl group.

For compounds of the invention in which a variable appears more than once, each variable can be a different moiety independently selected from the group defining the variable. For example, where a structure is described having two R groups that are simultaneously present on the same compound, the two R groups can represent different moieties independently selected from the group defined for R.

As used herein, the phrase “optionally substituted” means unsubstituted or substituted.

As used herein, the term “substituted” means that a hydrogen atom is replaced by a non-hydrogen group. It is to be understood that substitution at a given atom is limited by valency.

As used herein, the term “C_(i-j),” where i and j are integers, employed in combination with a chemical group, designates a range of the number of carbon atoms in the chemical group with i-j defining the range. For example, C₁₋₆ alkyl refers to an alkyl group having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon atoms.

As used herein, the term “alkyl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a saturated hydrocarbon group that may be straight-chain or branched. In some embodiments, the alkyl group contains 1 to 7, 1 to 6, 1 to 4, or 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of alkyl moieties include, but are not limited to, chemical groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methyl-1-butyl, 3-pentyl, n-hexyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, n-heptyl, and the like. In some embodiments, the alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, or propyl.

As used herein, “alkenyl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to an alkyl group having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. In some embodiments, the alkenyl moiety contains 2 to 6 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Example alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, n-propenyl, isopropenyl, n-butenyl, sec-butenyl, and the like.

As used herein, “alkynyl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to an alkyl group having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. Example alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, propyn-1-yl, propyn-2-yl, and the like. In some embodiments, the alkynyl moiety contains 2 to 6 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

As used herein, “halo” or “halogen”, employed alone or in combination with other terms, includes fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo. In some embodiments, halo is F or Cl.

As used herein, the term “haloalkyl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to an alkyl group having up to the full valency of halogen atom substituents, which may either be the same or different. In some embodiments, the halogen atoms are fluoro atoms. In some embodiments, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Example haloalkyl groups include CF₃, C₂F₅, CHF₂, CCl₃, CHCl₂, C₂Cl₅, and the like.

As used herein, the term “alkoxy,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula —O-alkyl. Example alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy (e.g., n-propoxy and isopropoxy), t-butoxy, and the like. In some embodiments, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

As used herein, “haloalkoxy,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula —O-(haloalkyl). In some embodiments, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms. An example haloalkoxy group is —OCF₃.

As used herein, “amino,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to NH₂.

As used herein, the term “alkylamino,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula —NH(alkyl). In some embodiments, the alkylamino group has 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Example alkylamino groups include methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino (e.g., n-propylamino and isopropylamino), and the like.

As used herein, the term “dialkylamino,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula —N(alkyl)₂. Example dialkylamino groups include dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino (e.g., di(n-propyl)amino and di(isopropyl)amino), and the like. In some embodiments, each alkyl group independently has 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

As used herein, the term “cycloalkyl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon including cyclized alkyl and alkenyl groups. Cycloalkyl groups can include mono- or polycyclic (e.g., having 2, 3, or 4 fused, bridged, or spiro rings) ring systems. Also included in the definition of cycloalkyl are moieties that have one or more aromatic rings (e.g., aryl or heteroaryl rings) fused (i.e., having a bond in common with) to the cycloalkyl ring, for example, benzo derivatives of cyclopentane, cyclohexene, cyclohexane, and the like, or pyrido derivatives of cyclopentane or cyclohexane. Ring-forming carbon atoms of a cycloalkyl group can be optionally substituted by oxo. Cycloalkyl groups also include cycloalkylidenes. The term “cycloalkyl” also includes bridgehead cycloalkyl groups (e.g., non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon moieties containing at least one bridgehead carbon, such as admantan-1-yl) and spirocycloalkyl groups (e.g., non-aromatic hydrocarbon moieties containing at least two rings fused at a single carbon atom, such as spiro[2.5]octane and the like). In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 10 ring members, or 3 to 7 ring members. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is monocyclic or bicyclic. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is monocyclic. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is a C₃₋₇ monocyclic cycloalkyl group. Example cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptatrienyl, norbornyl, norpinyl, norcarnyl, tetrahydronaphthalenyl, octahydronaphthalenyl, indanyl, and the like. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl.

As used herein, the term “cycloalkylalkyl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula cycloalkyl-alkyl-. In some embodiments, the alkyl portion has 1 to 4, 1 to 3, 1 to 2, or 1 carbon atom(s). In some embodiments, the alkyl portion is methylene. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl portion has 3 to 10 ring members or 3 to 7 ring members. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is monocyclic or bicyclic. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl portion is monocyclic. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl portion is a C₃₋₇ monocyclic cycloalkyl group.

As used herein, the term “heterocycloalkyl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a non-aromatic ring or ring system, which may optionally contain one or more alkenylene or alkynylene groups as part of the ring structure, which has at least one heteroatom ring member independently selected from nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and phosphorus. Heterocycloalkyl groups can include mono- or polycyclic (e.g., having 2, 3 or 4 fused, bridged, or spiro rings) ring systems. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl group is a monocyclic or bicyclic group having 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen. Also included in the definition of heterocycloalkyl are moieties that have one or more aromatic rings (e.g., aryl or heteroaryl rings) fused (i.e., having a bond in common with) to the non-aromatic heterocycloalkyl ring, for example, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-quinoline and the like. Heterocycloalkyl groups can also include bridgehead heterocycloalkyl groups (e.g., a heterocycloalkyl moiety containing at least one bridgehead atom, such as azaadmantan-1-yl and the like) and spiroheterocycloalkyl groups (e.g., a heterocycloalkyl moiety containing at least two rings fused at a single atom, such as [1,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decan-N-yl] and the like). In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl group has 3 to 10 ring-forming atoms, 4 to 10 ring-forming atoms, or about 3 to 8 ring forming atoms. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms, 2 to 15 carbon atoms, 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or about 2 to 8 carbon atoms. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl group has 1 to 5 heteroatoms, 1 to 4 heteroatoms, 1 to 3 heteroatoms, or 1 to 2 heteroatoms. The carbon atoms or heteroatoms in the ring(s) of the heterocycloalkyl group can be oxidized to form a carbonyl, an N-oxide, or a sulfonyl group (or other oxidized linkage) or a nitrogen atom can be quaternized. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl portion is a C₂₋₇ monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl group is a morpholine ring, pyrrolidine ring, piperazine ring, piperidine ring, tetrahydropyran ring, tetrahyropyridine, azetidine ring, or tetrahydrofuran ring.

As used herein, the term “heterocycloalkylalkyl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula heterocycloalkyl-alkyl-. In some embodiments, the alkyl portion has 1 to 4, 1 to 3, 1 to 2, or 1 carbon atom(s). In some embodiments, the alkyl portion is methylene. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl portion has 3 to 10 ring members, 4 to 10 ring members, or 3 to 7 ring members. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl group is monocyclic or bicyclic. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl portion is monocyclic. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl portion is a C₂₋₇ monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group.

As used herein, the term “aryl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g., a fused ring system) aromatic hydrocarbon moiety, such as, but not limited to, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, and the like. In some embodiments, aryl groups have from 6 to 10 carbon atoms or 6 carbon atoms. In some embodiments, the aryl group is a monocyclic or bicyclic group. In some embodiments, the aryl group is phenyl or naphthyl.

As used herein, the term “arylalkyl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula aryl-alkyl-. In some embodiments, the alkyl portion has 1 to 4, 1 to 3, 1 to 2, or 1 carbon atom(s). In some embodiments, the alkyl portion is methylene. In some embodiments, the aryl portion is phenyl. In some embodiments, the aryl group is a monocyclic or bicyclic group. In some embodiments, the arylalkyl group is benzyl.

As used herein, the term “heteroaryl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g., a fused ring system) aromatic hydrocarbon moiety, having one or more heteroatom ring members independently selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen. In some embodiments, the heteroaryl group is a monocyclic or a bicyclic group having 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen. Example heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pyrryl, oxazolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, benzthiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, purinyl, carbazolyl, benzimidazolyl, indolinyl, pyrrolyl, azolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzisoxazolyl, imidazo[1,2-b]thiazolyl or the like. The carbon atoms or heteroatoms in the ring(s) of the heteroaryl group can be oxidized to form a carbonyl, an IN-oxide, or a sulfonyl group (or other oxidized linkage) or a nitrogen atom can be quaternized, provided the aromatic nature of the ring is preserved. In some embodiments, the heteroaryl group has from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or from 5 to 10 carbon atoms. In some embodiments, the heteroaryl group contains 3 to 14, 4 to 12, 4 to 8, 9 to 10, or 5 to 6 ring-forming atoms. In some embodiments, the heteroaryl group has 1 to 4, 1 to 3, or 1 to 2 heteroatoms.

As used herein, the term “heteroarylalkyl,” employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula heteroaryl-alkyl-. In some embodiments, the alkyl portion has 1 to 4, 1 to 3, 1 to 2, or 1 carbon atom(s). In some embodiments, the alkyl portion is methylene. In some embodiments, the heteroaryl portion is a monocyclic or bicyclic group having 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen. In some embodiments, the heteroaryl portion has 5 to 10 carbon atoms.

The compounds described herein can be asymmetric (e.g., having one or more stereocenters). All stereoisomers, such as enantiomers and diastereomers, are intended unless otherwise indicated. Compounds of the present invention that contain asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms can be isolated in optically active or racemic forms. Methods on how to prepare optically active forms from optically inactive starting materials are known in the art, such as by resolution of racemic mixtures or by stereoselective synthesis. Geometric isomers of olefins, C═N double bonds, and the like can also be present in the compounds described herein, and all such stable isomers are contemplated in the present invention. Cis and trans geometric isomers of the compounds of the present invention may be isolated as a mixture of isomers or as separated isomeric forms.

Compounds of the invention also include tautomeric forms. Tautomeric forms result from the swapping of a single bond with an adjacent double bond together with the concomitant migration of a proton. Tautomeric forms include prototropic tautomers which are isomeric protonation states having the same empirical formula and total charge. Example prototropic tautomers include ketone-enol pairs, amide-imidic acid pairs, lactam-lactim pairs, enamine-imine pairs, and annular forms where a proton can occupy two or more positions of a heterocyclic system, for example, 1H- and 3H-imidazole, 1H-, 2H- and 4H-1,2,4-triazole, 1H- and 2H-isoindole, and 1H- and 2H-pyrazole. Tautomeric forms can be in equilibrium or sterically locked into one form by appropriate substitution. An example of tautomeric forms, pyridazin-3(2H)-one and pyridazin-3-ol, is depicted below:

Compounds of the invention also include all isotopes of atoms occurring in the intermediates or final compounds. Isotopes include those atoms having the same atomic number but different mass numbers. For example, isotopes of hydrogen include tritium and deuterium. In some embodiments, the compounds of the invention include at least one deuterium atom.

The term, “compound,” as used herein is meant to include all stereoisomers, geometric iosomers, tautomers, and isotopes of the structures depicted, unless otherwise specified.

All compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, can be found together with other substances such as water and solvents (e.g., in the form of hydrates and solvates) or can be isolated.

In some embodiments, the compounds of the invention, or salts thereof, are substantially isolated. By “substantially isolated” is meant that the compound is at least partially or substantially separated from the environment in which it was formed or detected. Partial separation can include, for example, a composition enriched in the compounds of the invention. Substantial separation can include compositions containing at least about 50%, at least about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80%, at least about 90%, at least about 95%, at least about 97%, or at least about 99% by weight of the compounds of the invention, or salt thereof. Methods for isolating compounds and their salts are routine in the art.

As used herein, the term “crystalline” or “crystalline form” refers to a crystalline solid form of a chemical compound, including, but not limited to, a single-component or multiple-component crystal form, e.g., including solvates, hydrates, clathrates, and co-crystals. As used herein, “crystalline form” is meant to refer to a certain lattice configuration of a crystalline substance. Different crystalline forms of the same substance typically have different crystalline lattices (e.g., unit cells) which are attributed to different physical properties that are characteristic of each of the crystalline forms. In some instances, different lattice configurations have different water or solvent content. The different crystalline lattices can be identified by solid state characterization methods such as by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). Other characterization methods such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic vapor sorption (DVS), solid state NMR, and the like further help identify the crystalline form as well as help determine stability and solvent/water content.

Crystalline forms of a substance include both solvated (e.g., hydrated) and non-solvated (e.g., anhydrous) forms. A hydrated form is a crystalline form that includes water in the crystalline lattice. Hydrated forms can be stoichiometric hydrates, where the water is present in the lattice in a certain water/molecule ratio such as for hemihydrates, monohydrates, dihydrates, etc. Hydrated forms can also be non-stoichiometric, where the water content is variable and dependent on external conditions such as humidity.

As used herein, the term “substantially crystalline,” means a majority of the weight of a sample or preparation of a salt (or hydrate or solvate thereof) of the invention is crystalline and the remainder of the sample is a non-crystalline form (e.g., amorphous form) of the same compound. In some embodiments, a substantially crystalline sample has at least about 95% crystallinity (e.g., about 5% of the non-crystalline form of the same compound), preferably at least about 96% crystallinity (e.g., about 4% of the non-crystalline form of the same compound), more preferably at least about 97% crystallinity (e.g., about 3% of the non-crystalline form of the same compound), even more preferably at least about 98% crystallinity (e.g., about 2% of the non-crystalline form of the same compound), still more preferably at least about 99% crystallinity (e.g., about 1% of the non-crystalline form of the same compound), and most preferably about 100% crystallinity (e.g., about 0% of the non-crystalline form of the same compound). In some embodiments, the term “fully crystalline” means at least about 99% or about 100% crystallinity.

Crystalline forms are most commonly characterized by XRPD. An XRPD pattern of reflections (peaks) is typically considered a fingerprint of a particular crystalline form. It is well known that the relative intensities of the XRPD peaks can widely vary depending on, inter alia, the sample preparation technique, crystal size distribution, filters, the sample mounting procedure, and the particular instrument employed. In some instances, new peaks may be observed or existing peaks may disappear, depending on the type of instrument or the settings (for example, whether a Ni filter is used or not). As used herein, the term “peak” refers to a reflection having a relative height/intensity of at least about 4% of the maximum peak height/intensity. Moreover, instrument variation and other factors can affect the 2-theta values. Thus, peak assignments, such as those reported herein, can vary by plus or minus about 0.2° (2-theta), and the term “substantially” as used in the context of XRPD herein is meant to encompass the above-mentioned variations.

In the same way, temperature readings in connection with DSC, TGA, or other thermal experiments can vary about ±3° C. depending on the instrument, particular settings, sample preparation, etc. For example, with DSC it is known that the temperatures observed will depend on the rate of the temperature change as well as the sample preparation technique and the particular instrument employed. Thus, the values reported herein related to DSC thermograms can vary, as indicated above, by ±3° C. Accordingly, a crystalline form reported herein having a DSC thermogram “substantially” as shown in any of the Figures is understood to accommodate such variation.

As used herein, and unless otherwise specified, the term “about”, when used in connection with a numeric value or range of values which is provided to describe a particular solid form (e.g., a specific temperature or temperature range, such as describing a melting, dehydration, or glass transition; a mass change, such as a mass change as a function of temperature or humidity; a solvent or water content, in terms of, for example, mass or a percentage; or a peak position, such as in analysis by, for example, ¹³C NMR, DSC, TGA and XRPD), indicate that the value or range of values may deviate to an extent deemed reasonable to one of ordinary skill in the art while still describing the particular solid form.

The phrase “pharmaceutically acceptable” is employed herein to refer to those compounds, materials, compositions, and/or dosage forms which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of human beings and animals without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem or complication, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.

The present invention also includes pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds described herein. As used herein, “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refers to derivatives of the disclosed compounds wherein the parent compound is modified by converting an existing acid or base moiety to its salt form. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, mineral or organic acid salts of basic residues such as amines; alkali or organic salts of acidic residues such as carboxylic acids; and the like. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention include the non-toxic salts of the parent compound formed, for example, from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the parent compound which contains a basic or acidic moiety by conventional chemical methods. Generally, such salts can be prepared by reacting the free acid or base forms of these compounds with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or in an organic solvent, or in a mixture of the two. Lists of suitable salts are found in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., 1985, p. 1418 and Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 66, 2 (1977), each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Synthesis

Compounds of the invention, including salts thereof, can be prepared using known organic synthesis techniques and can be synthesized according to any of numerous possible synthetic routes.

The reactions for preparing compounds of the invention can be carried out in suitable solvents which can be readily selected by one of skill in the art of organic synthesis. Suitable solvents can be substantially nonreactive with the starting materials (reactants), the intermediates, or products at the temperatures at which the reactions are carried out, e.g., temperatures which can range from the solvent's freezing temperature to the solvent's boiling temperature. A given reaction can be carried out in one solvent or a mixture of more than one solvent. Depending on the particular reaction step, suitable solvents for a particular reaction step can be selected by the skilled artisan.

Preparation of compounds of the invention can involve the protection and deprotection of various chemical groups. The need for protection and deprotection, and the selection of appropriate protecting groups, can be readily determined by one skilled in the art. The chemistry of protecting groups can be found, for example, in T. W. Greene and P G M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd. Ed., Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1999), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Reactions can be monitored according to any suitable method known in the art. For example, product formation can be monitored by spectroscopic means, such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (e.g., ¹H or ¹³C), infrared spectroscopy, spectrophotometry (e.g., UV-visible), or mass spectrometry, or by chromatography such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or thin layer chromatography.

The expressions, “ambient temperature,” “room temperature,” and “RT”, as used herein, are understood in the art, and refer generally to a temperature, e.g. a reaction temperature, that is about the temperature of the room in which the reaction is carried out, for example, a temperature from about 20° C. to about 30° C.

Compounds of Formula I can be prepared according to numerous preparatory routes known in the literature. Example synthetic methods for preparing compounds of the invention are provided in the Schemes below. Unless noted otherwise, all substituents are as defined herein.

In the process depicted in Scheme 1, an appropriately substituted, halogen containing compound (i.e., X^(a)═Cl or Br) of Formula (1-1) is protected as the 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl ether (“SEM”) compound of Formula (1-2) by treatment with 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride (“SEM-Cl”) in the presence of sodium hydride (NaH).

Compound of Formula (1-2) can be reacted with a variety of nucleophiles to provide compounds of Formula (I) following deprotection of the SEM protecting group, as shown in Schemes 2-4.

In the process depicted in Scheme 2, the compound of Formula (1-2) (wherein Y^(a) is O, NR^(Y), or S) is reacted with a compound having Formula (1-3) in the presence of a base (e.g., triethylamine or Cs₂CO₃) to provide a compound of formula (1-4). Deprotection with an acid (e.g., trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid) provides a compound of Formula (IA).

In the process depicted in Scheme 3, the compound of Formula (1-2) is reacted with a compound having Formula (1-5) in the presence of a base (e.g., triethylamine or Cs₂CO₃) to provide a compound of Formula (1-6). Deprotection with an acid (e.g., trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid) provides a compound of Formula (IB).

In the process depicted in Scheme 4, the compound of Formula (1-2) is reacted with a compound having Formula (1-7) in the presence of a base (e.g., triethylamine or Cs₂CO₃) to provide a compound of Formula (1-8). Deprotection with an acid (e.g., trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid) provides a compound of Formula (IC).

Methods of Use

Compounds of the invention can inhibit the activity of PARP7. For example, the compounds of the invention can be used to inhibit activity of PARP7 in a cell or in an individual or patient in need of inhibition of the enzyme by administering an inhibiting amount of a compound of the invention to the cell, individual, or patient.

As PARP7 inhibitors, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of various diseases associated with abnormal expression or activity of PARP7. For example, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of cancer. In some embodiments, the cancers treatable according to the present invention include breast, central nervous system, endometrium, kidney, large intestine, lung, oesophagus, ovary, pancreas, prostate, stomach, head and neck (upper aerodigestive), urinary tract, colon, and others.

In some embodiments, the cancers treatable according to the present invention include hematopoietic malignancies such as leukemia and lymphoma. Example lymphomas include Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, B-cell lymphoma (e.g., diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)), chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL), T-cell lymphoma, hairy cell lymphoma, and Burkett's lymphoma. Example leukemias include acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML).

Other cancers treatable by the administration of the compounds of the invention include liver cancer (e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma), bladder cancer, bone cancer, glioma, breast cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, endometrial cancer, epithelial cancer, esophageal cancer, Ewing's sarcoma, pancreatic cancer, gallbladder cancer, gastric cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, head and neck cancer (upper aerodigestive cancer), intestinal cancers, Kaposi's sarcoma, kidney cancer, laryngeal cancer, liver cancer (e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma), lung cancer, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, skin cancer, stomach cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, and uterine cancer.

In some embodiments, the cancer treatable by administration of the compounds of the invention is multiple myeloma, DLBCL, hepatocellular carcinoma, bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, head and neck cancer (upper aerodigestive cancer), kidney cancer, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, stomach cancer, thyroid cancer, uterine cancer, and breast cancer.

The PARP7 inhibitors of the invention may also have therapeutic utility in PARP7-related disorders in disease areas such as cardiology, virology, neurodegeneration, inflammation, and pain, particularly where the diseases are characterized by overexpression or increased activity of PARP7.

As used herein, the term “cell” is meant to refer to a cell that is in vitro, ex vivo or in vivo. In some embodiments, an ex vivo cell can be part of a tissue sample excised from an organism such as a mammal. In some embodiments, an in vitro cell can be a cell in a cell culture. In some embodiments, an in vivo cell is a cell living in an organism such as a mammal.

As used herein, the term “contacting” refers to the bringing together of indicated moieties in an in vitro system or an in vivo system. For example, “contacting” PARP7 or “contacting” a cell with a compound of the invention includes the administration of a compound of the present invention to an individual or patient, such as a human, having PARP7, as well as, for example, introducing a compound of the invention into a sample containing a cellular or purified preparation containing PARP7.

As used herein, the term “individual” or “patient,” used interchangeably, refers to mammals, and particularly humans.

As used herein, the phrase “therapeutically effective amount” refers to the amount of active compound or pharmaceutical agent that elicits the biological or medicinal response in a tissue, system, animal, individual or human that is being sought by a researcher, veterinarian, medical doctor or other clinician.

As used herein the term “treating” or “treatment” refers to 1) inhibiting the disease in an individual who is experiencing or displaying the pathology or symptomatology of the disease (i.e., arresting further development of the pathology and/or symptomatology), or 2) ameliorating the disease in an individual who is experiencing or displaying the pathology or symptomatology of the disease (i.e., reversing the pathology and/or symptomatology).

As used herein the term “preventing” or “prevention” refers to preventing the disease in an individual who may be predisposed to the disease but does not yet experience or display the pathology or symptomatology of the disease.

Combination Therapy

One or more additional pharmaceutical agents or treatment methods such as, for example, chemotherapeutics or other anti-cancer agents, immune enhancers, immunosuppressants, immunotherapies, radiation, anti-tumor and anti-viral vaccines, cytokine therapy (e.g., IL2, GM-CSF, etc.), and/or kinase (tyrosine or serine/threonine), epigenetic or signal transduction inhibitors can be used in combination with the compounds of the present invention. The agents can be combined with the present compounds in a single dosage form, or the agents can be administered simultaneously or sequentially as separate dosage forms.

Suitable agents for use in combination with the compounds of the present invention for the treatment of cancer include chemotherapeutic agents, targeted cancer therapies, immunotherapies or radiation therapy. Compounds of this invention may be effective in combination with anti-hormonal agents for treatment of breast cancer and other tumors. Suitable examples are anti-estrogen agents including but not limited to tamoxifen and toremifene, aromatase inhibitors including but not limited to letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane, adrenocorticosteroids (e.g. prednisone), progestins (e.g. megastrol acetate), and estrogen receptor antagonists (e.g. fulvestrant). Suitable anti-hormone agents used for treatment of prostate and other cancers may also be combined with compounds of the present invention. These include anti-androgens including but not limited to flutamide, bicalutamide, and nilutamide, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogs including leuprolide, goserelin, triptorelin, and histrelin, LHRH antagonists (e.g. degarelix), androgen receptor blockers (e.g. enzalutamide) and agents that inhibit androgen production (e.g. abiraterone).

Angiogenesis inhibitors may be efficacious in some tumors in combination with FGFR inhibitors. These include antibodies against VEGF or VEGFR or kinase inhibitors of VEGFR. Antibodies or other therapeutic proteins against VEGF include bevacizumab and aflibercept. Inhibitors of VEGFR kinases and other anti-angiogenesis inhibitors include but are not limited to sunitinib, sorafenib, axitinib, cediranib, pazopanib, regorafenib, brivanib, and vandetanib

Suitable chemotherapeutic or other anti-cancer agents include, for example, alkylating agents (including, without limitation, nitrogen mustards, ethylenimine derivatives, alkyl sulfonates, nitrosoureas and triazenes) such as uracil mustard, chlormethine, cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan™), ifosfamide, melphalan, chlorambucil, pipobroman, triethylene-melamine, triethylenethiophosphoramine, busulfan, carmustine, lomustine, streptozocin, dacarbazine, and temozolomide.

Other anti-cancer agent(s) include antibody therapeutics to checkpoint or costimulatory molecules such as CTLA-4, PD-1, PD-L1 or 4-1BB, respectively, or antibodies to cytokines (IL-10, TGF-β, etc.). Exemplary cancer immunotherapy antibodies include pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, nivolumab, atezolizumab and durvalumab. Additional anti-cancer agent(s) include antibody therapeutics directed to surface molecules of hematological cancers such as ofatumumab, rituximab and alemtuzumab.

Methods for the safe and effective administration of most of these chemotherapeutic agents are known to those skilled in the art. In addition, their administration is described in the standard literature. For example, the administration of many of the chemotherapeutic agents is described in the “Physicians' Desk Reference” (PDR, e.g., 1996 edition, Medical Economics Company, Montvale, N.J.), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in its entirety.

Pharmaceutical Formulations and Dosage Forms

When employed as pharmaceuticals, the compounds of the invention can be administered in the form of pharmaceutical compositions. A pharmaceutical composition refers to a combination of a compound of the invention, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. These compositions can be prepared in a manner well known in the pharmaceutical art, and can be administered by a variety of routes, depending upon whether local or systemic treatment is desired and upon the area to be treated. Administration may be oral, topical (including ophthalmic and to mucous membranes including intranasal, vaginal and rectal delivery), pulmonary (e.g., by inhalation or insufflation of powders or aerosols, including by nebulizer; intratracheal, intranasal, epidermal and transdermal), ocular, or parenteral.

This invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions which contain, as the active ingredient, one or more of the compounds of the invention above in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. In making the compositions of the invention, the active ingredient is typically mixed with an excipient, diluted by an excipient or enclosed within such a carrier in the form of, for example, a capsule, sachet, paper, or other container. When the excipient serves as a diluent, it can be a solid, semi-solid, or liquid material, which acts as a vehicle, carrier or medium for the active ingredient. Thus, the compositions can be in the form of tablets, pills, powders, lozenges, sachets, cachets, elixirs, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, syrups, aerosols (as a solid or in a liquid medium), ointments containing, for example, up to 10% by weight of the active compound, soft and hard gelatin capsules, suppositories, sterile injectable solutions, and sterile packaged powders.

The compositions can be formulated in a unit dosage form. The term “unit dosage form” refers to a physically discrete unit suitable as unitary dosages for human subjects and other mammals, each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active material calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect, in association with a suitable pharmaceutical excipient.

The active compound can be effective over a wide dosage range and is generally administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. It will be understood, however, that the amount of the compound actually administered will usually be determined by a physician, according to the relevant circumstances, including the condition to be treated, the chosen route of administration, the actual compound administered, the age, weight, and response of the individual patient, the severity of the patient's symptoms, and the like.

For preparing solid compositions such as tablets, the principal active ingredient is mixed with a pharmaceutical excipient to form a solid pre-formulation composition containing a homogeneous mixture of a compound of the present invention. When referring to these pre-formulation compositions as homogeneous, the active ingredient is typically dispersed evenly throughout the composition so that the composition can be readily subdivided into equally effective unit dosage forms such as tablets, pills and capsules. This solid pre-formulation is then subdivided into unit dosage forms of the type described above containing from, for example, 0.1 to about 500 mg of the active ingredient of the present invention.

The tablets or pills of the present invention can be coated or otherwise compounded to provide a dosage form affording the advantage of prolonged action. For example, the tablet or pill can comprise an inner dosage and an outer dosage component, the latter being in the form of an envelope over the former. The two components can be separated by an enteric layer which serves to resist disintegration in the stomach and permit the inner component to pass intact into the duodenum or to be delayed in release. A variety of materials can be used for such enteric layers or coatings, such materials including a number of polymeric acids and mixtures of polymeric acids with such materials as shellac, cetyl alcohol, and cellulose acetate.

The liquid forms in which the compounds and compositions of the present invention can be incorporated for administration orally or by injection include aqueous solutions, suitably flavored syrups, aqueous or oil suspensions, and flavored emulsions with edible oils such as cottonseed oil, sesame oil, coconut oil, or peanut oil, as well as elixirs and similar pharmaceutical vehicles.

Compositions for inhalation or insufflation include solutions and suspensions in pharmaceutically acceptable, aqueous or organic solvents, or mixtures thereof, and powders. The liquid or solid compositions may contain suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients as described supra. In some embodiments, the compositions are administered by the oral or nasal respiratory route for local or systemic effect. Compositions in can be nebulized by use of inert gases. Nebulized solutions may be breathed directly from the nebulizing device or the nebulizing device can be attached to a face masks tent, or intermittent positive pressure breathing machine. Solution, suspension, or powder compositions can be administered orally or nasally from devices which deliver the formulation in an appropriate manner.

The amount of compound or composition administered to a patient will vary depending upon what is being administered, the purpose of the administration, such as prophylaxis or therapy, the state of the patient, the manner of administration, and the like. In therapeutic applications, compositions can be administered to a patient already suffering from a disease in an amount sufficient to cure or at least partially arrest the symptoms of the disease and its complications. Effective doses will depend on the disease condition being treated as well as by the judgment of the attending clinician depending upon factors such as the severity of the disease, the age, weight and general condition of the patient, and the like.

The compositions administered to a patient can be in the form of pharmaceutical compositions described above. These compositions can be sterilized by conventional sterilization techniques, or may be sterile filtered. Aqueous solutions can be packaged for use as is, or lyophilized, the lyophilized preparation being combined with a sterile aqueous carrier prior to administration.

The therapeutic dosage of the compounds of the present invention can vary according to, for example, the particular use for which the treatment is made, the manner of administration of the compound, the health and condition of the patient, and the judgment of the prescribing physician. The proportion or concentration of a compound of the invention in a pharmaceutical composition can vary depending upon a number of factors including dosage, chemical characteristics (e.g., hydrophobicity), and the route of administration. For example, the compounds of the invention can be provided in an aqueous physiological buffer solution containing about 0.1 to about 10% w/v of the compound for parenteral administration. Some typical dose ranges are from about 1 μg/kg to about 1 g/kg of body weight per day. In some embodiments, the dose range is from about 0.01 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg of body weight per day. The dosage is likely to depend on such variables as the type and extent of progression of the disease or disorder, the overall health status of the particular patient, the relative biological efficacy of the compound selected, formulation of the excipient, and its route of administration. Effective doses can be extrapolated from dose-response curves derived from in vitro or animal model test systems.

The compounds of the invention can also be formulated in combination with one or more additional active ingredients which can include any pharmaceutical agent such as anti-viral agents, anti-cancer agents, vaccines, antibodies, immune enhancers, immune suppressants, anti-inflammatory agents and the like.

EXAMPLES

Equipment: ¹H NMR Spectra were recorded at 300 or 400 MHz using a Bruker AVANCE 300 MHz/400 MHz spectrometer. NMR interpretation was performed using Bruker Topspin software to assign chemical shift and multiplicity. In cases where two adjacent peaks of equal or unequal height were observed, these two peaks may be labeled as either a multiplet or as a doublet. In the case of a doublet, a coupling constant using this software may be assigned. In any given example, one or more protons may not be observed due to obscurity by water and/or solvent peaks. LCMS equipment and conditions are as follows:

-   -   1. LC (basic condition): Shimadzu LC-20AD, Binary Pump, Diode         Array Detector. Column: Kinetex 2.6 μm EVO C18 100A, 50*3.0 mm,         2.6 um. Mobile phase: A: Water/5 mM NH₄HCO₃, B: Acetonitrile.         Flow Rate: 1.2 mL/min at 40° C. Detector: 254 nm, 220 nm.         Gradient stop time, 2.9 min. Timetable:

T (min) A (%) B (%) 0.01 90 10 2.10 5 95 2.70 5 95 2.90 90 10

-   -   2. LC (acidic condition): Shimadzu LC-20AD, Binary Pump, Diode         Array Detector. Column: Ascentis Express C18, 50*3.0 mm, 2.7 um.         Mobile phase: A: Water/0.05% TFA, B: Acetonitrile/0.05% TFA.         Flow Rate: 1.5 mL/min at 40° C. Detector: 254 nm, 220 nm.         Gradient stop time, 2.9 min. Timetable:

T (min) A (%) B (%) 0.01 90 5 2.10 5 95 2.70 5 95 2.90 90 5

-   -   1. S:LCMS-2020, Quadrupole LC/MS, Ion Source: ES-API, TIC:         90˜900 m/z, Fragmentor: 60, Drying gas flow: 15 L/min,         Nebulizing Gas Flow: 1.5 L/min, Drying gas temperature:250° C.,         Vcap: 1100V.     -   2. Sample preparation: samples were dissolved in ACN or methanol         at 1˜10 mg/mL, then filtered through a 0.22 μm filter membrane.         Injection volume: 1˜10 μL.         XRPD Analysis: For XRPD analysis, PANaIytical Empyrean/X'Pert3         X-ray powder diffractometers were used. The XRPD parameters used         are listed below:

XRPD Parameters

XRPD Parameters CPE-026 (Reflection CPE-135 (Reflection CPE-221 (Reflection Parameters Mode) Mode) Mode) Model Empyrean X′ Pert3 X′ Pert3 X-Ray Cu, kα, Cu, kα, Cu, kα, wavelength Kα1 (Å): 1.540598, Kα1 (Å): 1.540598, Kα1 (Å): 1.540598, Kα2 (Å): 1.544426 Kα2 (Å): 1.544426 Kα2 (Å): 1.544426 Kα2/Kα1 intensity Kα2/Kα1 intensity Kα2/Kα1 intensity ratio: 0.50 ratio: 0.50 ratio: 0.50 X-Ray tube 45 kV, 40 mA 45 kV, 40 mA 45 kV, 40 mA setting Divergence slit Automatic ⅛° ⅛° Scan mode Continuous Continuous Continuous Scan range 3°~40° 3°~40° 3°~40° (2θ/°) Step size (2θ/°)  0.0167  0.0263  0.0263 Scan step time 17.780 46.665 39.525 (s) Test time (s) 5 min 30 s 5 min 04 s 4 min 27 s The term “2Th” refers to 2-theta. The term “FWIM” refers to full width at half maximum. The term “rel. int.” refers to relative intensity. DSC/TGA Analysis: TGA data were collected using a TA Q5000/Q5500 TGA from TA Instruments. DSC was performed using a TA Q2000/Q2500 DSC from TA Instruments. Detailed parameters used are listed below:

Parameters for TGA and DSC

Parameters for TGA and DSC Parameters TGA DSC Method Ramp Ramp Sample pan Aluminum, open Aluminum, crimped Temperature RT - desired temperature 25° C. - desired temperature Heating rate 10° C./min 10° C./min Purge gas N₂ N₂ DVS Analysis: DVS was measured via a SMS (Surface Measurement Systems) DVS Intrinsic. The relative humidity at 25° C. were calibrated against deliquescence point of LiCl, Mg(NO₃)₂ and KCl. Parameters for DVS test are listed below:

Parameters for DVS test

Parameters for DVS test Parameters DVS Temperature 25° C. Sample size 10~20 mg Gas and flow rate N₂, 200 mL/min dm/dt 0.002%/min Min. dm/dt stability duration 10 min Max. equilibrium time 180 min RH range 95% RH-0% RH-95% RH RH step size 10% (90% RH-0% RH-90% RH) 5% (95% RH-90% RH and 90% RH-95% RH) RH = relative humidity. dm/dt = rate of change in moisture content over time.

Definitions: ACN (acetonitrile); Ac₂O (acetic anhydride); AIBN (2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile); BHMPO (N1,N2-bis(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)oxalamide); Boc (tert-butoxycarbonyl); Boc₂O (di-tert-butyl dicarbonate); CAN (cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate); CsF (cesium fluoride); CuI (copper iodide); CCl₄ (carbon tetrachloride); CH₃CN (acetonitrile); CDCl₃ (deuterated chloroform); CD₃OD (deuterated methanol); Cu(acac)₂ (copper(II) acetylacetonate); Dess Martin (1,1,1-Tris(acetyloxy)-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one); DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene); DCM (dichloromethane); DEA (diethylamine); DEAD (diethyl azodicarboxylate); DIAD (diisopropyl azodicarboxylate); DIPEA (N,N-diisopropylethylamine); DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide); DMAP (4-dimethyl aminopyridine); DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide); DMSO-d₆ (deuterated dimethylsulfoxide); DPPA (diphenylphosphoryl azide); eq (equivalent); EDCl (1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide); EtOAc (ethyl acetate); EtOH (ethanol); g (gram); h (hour); Grubbs 2nd generation catalyst (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium; (HATU (1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxide hexafluorophosphate); HOBT (hydroxybenzotriazole); ¹H NMR (proton nuclear magnetic resonance); HCl (hydrochloric acid); Hz (hertz); IPA (iso-propyl alcohol); K₂CO₃ (potassium carbonate); L (litre); LiCl (lithium chloride); LCMS (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry); M (molar); MeOH (methanol); mg (milligrams); MHz (megahertz); min (minutes); MtBE (methyl tert-butyl ether); mL (millilitres), mmol (millimoles); Ms₂O (methanesulfonic anhydride); NaCl (sodium chloride); NaH (sodium hydride); NaHMDS (sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide); NH₄Cl (ammonium chloride); NaN₃ (sodium azide); NBS (A-bromo succinimide); NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone); Pd(allyl)Cl₂ (Bis(η3-allyl)di(μ-chloro)dipalladium(II)); Pd(dppf)Cl₂ ([1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)); prep-HPLC (preparative high-performance liquid chromatography); ppm (parts per million); PMB (4-methoxy benzyl); Rockphos (2-Di(tert-butyl)phosphino-2,4,6′-triisopropyl-3-methoxy-6-methylbiphenyl)); RT (room temperature); SEM (2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl); SEMCl (2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride); TBAF (tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride); TEA (triethyl amine); THF (tetrahydrofuran); TsCl (tosyl chloride); tR (retention time); T3P (1-propanephosphonic anhydride); TfOH (trifluoromethanesulfonic acid); TEA (trifluoroacetic acid); TEC (thin layer chromatography); TMSI (iodotrimethyl silane); v/v (volume/volume).

Synthesis of Intermediates Int-A1:2-(Piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile dihydrochloride

Step 1: Tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 2-chloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (5 g, 35.83 mmol, 1 equiv), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (6.7 g, 35.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and K₂CO₃ (9.9 g, 71.63 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in NMP (80 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was diluted with 1 L of water, and the solids were collected by filtration and dried by oven to afford 8.4 g of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 290.15.

Step 2: 2-(Piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile dihydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (8.4 g, 29.03 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (40 mL, 4M) was stirred for 1 h at RT, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 6.4 g (76%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 190.10.

Int-A2: 2-(Piperazin-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine dihydrochloride

Step 1: Tert-butyl 4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (100 g, 550 mmol, 1.05 equiv), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (96.7 g, 520 mmol, 1 equiv), and K₂CO₃ (151.8 g, 1100 mmol, 2 equiv) in NMP (800 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. followed by the addition of 2.5 L of H₂O. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 190 g (94%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 333.16.

Step 2: 2-(Piperazin-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine

A solution of tert-butyl 4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (190 g, 571.73 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (800 mL/4M) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 154 g (99%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 199.08.

Int-A3: 5-Chloro-2-(piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine dihydrochloride

Step 1: Tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 2,5-dichloropyrimidine (19.4 g, 13.00 mmol, 1.05 equiv), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (23 g, 12.40 mmol, 1 equiv), and K₂CO₃ (34 g, 25.00 mmol, 2 equiv) in NMP (500 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. followed by the addition of 600 mL of H2O which was added to the resulting solution. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 41 g crude of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 299.13.

Step 2: 5-Chloro-2-(piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine dihydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (41 g, 14.00 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (500 mL/4M) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 26.7 g of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺199.08.

Int-A4: 6-(Piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile dihydrochloride

Step 1: Tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (90 g, 650 mmol, 1.05 equiv), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (114.3 g, 620 mmol, 1 equiv), and K₂CO₃ (171.1 g, 124 mmol, 2 equiv) in NMP (500 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. followed by the addition of 1.5 L of H₂O which was added to the resulting solution. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 195 g of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 289.17.

Step 2: 6-(Piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile dihydrochloride

Tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (195 g, 680 mmol, 1 equiv) and HCl/dioxane (800 mL/4M) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 160 g of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 189.12.

Int-A5: 1-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazine dihydrochloride

Step 1: Tert-butyl 4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (10 g, 53.69 mmol, 1.00 equiv), NMP (30 mL), potassium carbonate (13.4 g, 96.95 mmol, 1.80 equiv), and 2,5-dichloropyridine (8.7 g, 58.79 mmol, 1.10 equiv) was stirred for 20 h at 110° C. To the reaction mixture was then added 500 mL of H₂O. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 10.2 g (64%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 298.12.

Step2: 1-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazine dihydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (10.2 g, 34.2.5 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and HCl/dioxane (50 mL/4M) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 7.4 g (80%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 198.07.

Int-A6: 5-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: 4,5-Dibromo-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

To a solution of 4,5-dibromo-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (3500 g, 13.78 mol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (30 L) was added sodium hydride (400 g, 16.56 mol, 1.20 equiv) in batches at 0° C. under nitrogen. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at RT followed by addition of [2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl]trimethylsilane (2500 g, 15.2 mol, 1.10 equiv) dropwise at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 30 L of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 L of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The organic layers were washed with 3×30 L of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4.2 kg of title compound. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 384.70.

Step 2: 4-Bromo-5-chloro-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

To a solution of 4,5-dibromo-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2200 g, 5.73 mol, 1.00 equiv) in NMP (6 L) was added chlorolithium (231 g, 5.73 mol, 1.00 equiv) and the resulting solution was stirred for 4 h at 95° C. This reaction was repeated again with a 2000 g scale batch. After completion, the two batch reactions were combined and then diluted by the addition of 10 L of water, extracted with 3×20 L of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The organic layers were washed with 3×20 L of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether, 1:50, v/v). In total, from 4.2 kg of 4,5-dibromo-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one material starting material, 2.2 kg (59% yield) of title compound was obtained. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 340.90.

Step 3: 5-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

To a solution of 4-bromo-5-chloro-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1100 g, 3.23 mol, 1.00 equiv) in NMP (6 L) at RT was added CuI (56 g, 0.64 mol, 0.20 equiv) followed by dr op wise addition of methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate (1865 g, 9.7 mol, 3.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 L of water and extracted with 3×10 L of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined and washed with 3×10 L of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc/petroleum ether, 1/100, v/v) to afford 1030 g (76%) of the title compound. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 329.00. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.82 (s, 1H), 5.50 (d, J=27.3 Hz, 2H), 3.74 (dt, J=12.9, 8.2 Hz, 2H), 0.97 (td, J=8.3, 5.0 Hz, 2H), 0.01 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 9H).

Int-A7: 4,5-Dichloro-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 4,5-dichloro-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (10 g, 60.62 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (40 mL) was stirred at 0° C. and NaH (2.9 g, 121.23 mmol, 2 equiv) was added at 0° C. in several batches. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0° C. followed by the addition of [2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl]trimethylsilane (13 g, 78.80 mmol, 1.3 equiv) slowly at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for an additional 10 min at 0° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 100 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×80 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×60 mL of NaCl (aq) and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (4/96) to afford 9 g (50%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M−Cl]⁺295.04.

Int-A8: 4,5-Dibromo-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

To a solution of 4,5-dibromo-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (3500 g, 13.78 mol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (30 L) was added NaH (400 g, 16.56 mol, 1.20 equiv) in batches at 0° C. under nitrogen. The resulting solution was stirred for 1h at RT, then dropwise 2-(chloromethoxy)ethyl]trimethylsilane (2500 g, 15.2 mol, 1.10 equiv) was added at 0° C. and stirred for 2 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 30 L of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 L of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The organic layers were washed with 3×30 L of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 4.2 kg of title compound. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 384.70.

Int-A9: 3-[2-[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoic acid

Step 1: Tert-butyl 3-[2-[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoate

A solution of tert-butyl 3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)propanoate (778.8 mg, 4.09 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.66 g, 8.16 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and 4,5-dichloro-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.2 g, 4.06 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ACN (15 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 200 mg (11%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 449.01.

Step 2: 3-[2-[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[2-[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoate (10 mg, 0.02 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in TFA (2 mL) and DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at RT. After completion, the crude product was directly concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 776 mg of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 263.01.

Int-A10: 3-[2-[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]ethoxy]propanoic acid

Step 1: Methyl 3-(2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)ethoxy)propanoate

A solution of tert-butyl N-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamate (6 g, 37.2 mmol, 1.00 equiv), sodium hydride (2 g, 83.3 mmol, 1.50 equiv), methyl 3-bromopropanoate (6.18 g, 37.0 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THF (40 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3, v:v) to afford 1.6 g (17%) of title compound as a colorless oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 248.14.

Step 2: Methyl 3-(2-aminoethoxy)propanoate hydrochloride

A solution of 3 methyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]ethoxy)propanoate (1.6 g, 6.47 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (20 mL/4M) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 900 mg (95%) of title compound as a colorless oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 148.09.

Step 3: Methyl 3-[2-[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]ethoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-(2-aminoethoxy)propanoate (955 mg, 6.5 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4,5-dichloro-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.06 g, 6.43 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (1.95 g, 19.3 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred overnight at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:1) to afford 1.2 g (67%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 276.07.

Step 4: 3-[2-[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]ethoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[2-[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]ethoxy]propanoate (1.2 g, 4.35 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH.H₂O (488 mg, 11.6 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in water (50 mL) and MeOH (50 mL) was stirred overnight at 50° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 800 mg (70%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 262.05.

Int-A11: 3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)propanoic acid

Step 1: Tert-butyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)propanoate

A solution of Int-A6 (1.1 g, 3.4 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.2 g, 6.8 mmol, 2 equiv), tert-butyl 3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)propanoate (649.2 mg, 3.41 mmol, 1 equiv) in MeCN (20 mL) was stirred for 18 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (16/84) to afford 1 g (61%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 483.21.

Step 2: 3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)propanoate (450 mg, 0.93 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 110 mg (40%) of title compound as a white oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 297.06.

Int-A12: 3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoic acid

Step 1: Methyl 3-(2-aminoethoxy)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]ethoxy)propanoate (800 mg, 3.24 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 30 min at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 476 mg of title compound as a yellow crude oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 148.09.

Step 2: Methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-(2-aminoethoxy)propanoate (476 mg, 3.23 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (981.8 mg, 9.70 mmol, 3 equiv), and Int-A6 (1.06 g, 3.23 mmol, 1 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 60 min at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (28/72, v/v) to afford 259 mg (18%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 440.18.

Step 3: Methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoate (259 mg, 0.59 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (10 mL/4M) was stirred for 16 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 182 mg of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 310.09.

Step 4: 3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoate (182 mg, 0.59 mmol, 1 equiv) and LiOH.H₂O (123.5 mg, 2.94 mmol, 5 equiv) in MeOH (5 mL) and H₂O (1 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7 with aqueous HCl. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×3 mL of DCM and the aqueous layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 100 mg (58%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 296.08.

Int-A13: 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoic acid

Step 1: 5-[[(2S)-1-Hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (8 g, 24 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (2.463 g, 24 mmol, 1 equiv), and (2S)-2-aminopropan-1-ol (1.829 g, 24 mmol, 1 equiv) in EtOH (60 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 5.39 g (58%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 367.44.

Step 2: 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (5.39 g, 15 mmol, 1 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (13.24 g, 147 mmol, 10 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (4.773 g, 15 mmol, 1 equiv) in MeCN (50 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 25° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 3.12 g (42%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 454.53.

Step 3: 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate (3.12 g, 1 equiv) and TFA (10 mL) in DCM (40 mL) was stirred 0.5 h at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 2.1 g (93%) of title compound as a white solid.

Step 4: 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate (2.12 g, 7 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (1.378 g, 33 mmol, 5 equiv) in MeOH (15 mL) and H₂O (15 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at 25° C. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 6 with TFA. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN (6:1) to afford 2.1 g (90%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 310.25.

Int-A14: 3-[2-[(5-Bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoic acid

Step 1: Tert-butyl 3-[2-[(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoate

A solution of Int-A8 (4 g, 10.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv), tert-butyl 3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)propanoate (1.99 g, 10.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (6.82 g, 20.9 mmol, 2 equiv) in MeCN (30 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C., and then the solid was filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 2.2 g (43%) of title compound as a light yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 493.13, 495.13

Step 2: 3-[2-[(5-Bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[2-[(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoate (1.66 g, 1 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 380 mg (37%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 307.10.

Int-A15: 3-[2-[(5-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoic acid

Step 1: Tert-butyl 3-(2-((5-methyl-6-oxo-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)ethoxy)propanoate

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[2-[(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoate (2 g, 4.05 mmol, 1 equiv), methylboronic acid (485.2 mg, 8.11 mmol, 2 equiv), Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (296.6 mg, 0.41 mmol, 0.1 equiv), and CsF (1847.0 mg, 12.16 mmol, 3 equiv) in dioxane (15 mL) and H₂O (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 1.5 g (86%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 429.23.

Step 2: 3-[2-[(5-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[2-[(5-methyl-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoate (1.5 g, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (30 mL/4M) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 800 mg (94%) of title compound as a yellow crude oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 243.09.

Int-A16: 3-[2-[(5-Cyano-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoic acid

Step 1: 3-[2-[(5-Bromo-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoate

A solution of Int-A8 (4 g, 10.41 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (10.14 g, 31.12 mmol, 2.99 equiv), and tert-butyl 3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)propanoate (3.97 g, 20.87 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (40 mL) was stirred for 18 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 40 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layers were concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/9) to afford 2.2 g (43%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 493.13, 495.13. 2 g of 4-bromo-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one was isolated as a by-product of the reaction during purification and was used as a starting material for the synthesis of Int-A19, Step1. LCMS [M+H]⁺: 365.05, 367.05.

Step 2: Tert-butyl 3-[2-[(5-cyano-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoate

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[2-[(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoate (2.2 g, 4.46 mmol, 1 equiv), and CuCN (800 mg, 8.93 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in NMP (20 mL) was stirred for 23 h at 120° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous calcium chloride. The organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/7) to afford 800 mg (41%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 254.07.

Step 3: 3-[2-[(5-Cyano-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[2-[(5-cyano-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoate (800 mg, 1.82 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (10 mL/4M) was stirred 18 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 350 mg (76%) of title compound as a yellow crude oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 254.07.

Int-A17: 2-[5-(Hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one

Step 1: 1-(Benzyloxy)hex-5-en-2-ol

To a solution of bromo(prop-2-en-1-yl)magnesium (27.4 mL, 1.50 equiv) in THF (20 mL) was added dropwise 2-[(benzyloxy)methy 1]oxirane (3 g, 18.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv) under nitrogen at −40° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at −40° C. and the resulting solution was quenched by 100 mL with aqueous NH₄Cl, and extracted with 3×100 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, washed with 1×100 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) to afford 2.16 g (57%) of title compound as a yellow oil.

LCMS [M+H]⁺ 207.13.

Step 2: Methyl (2Z)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-hydroxyhept-2-enoate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 1-(benzyloxy)hex-5-en-2-ol (2 g, 9.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (4.17 g, 48.44 mmol, 5.00 equiv) and Grubbs 2nd generation catalyst (82 mg, 0.01 equiv) in DCM (25 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 40° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 1.4 g (55%) of title compound as yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺265.14.

Step 3: Methyl 2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetate

A solution of methyl (2Z)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-hydroxyhept-2-enoate (46 g, 1 equiv) and NaH (0.7 g, 0.1 equiv) in THF (200 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 25° C. The resulting solution was then quenched with 200 mL of water, extracted with 3×200 mL of DCM, and the organic layers combined and washed with 1×100 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 46 g of title compound as brown oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺265.14.

Step 4: 2-[5-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid

A solution of methyl 2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetate (46 g, 174.03 mmol, 1 equiv) and LiOH.H₂O (14.6 g, 350 mmol, 2 equiv) in THF (200 mL) and H₂O (200 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The resulting solution was washed with 1×200 ml of DCM, the aqueous layers was combined and the pH value of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 4 with HCl (1M). After concentration, the residue were dissolved in 100 mL of EtOH and the solids were filtered out. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 40 g (92%) of title compound as a light yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 251.12.

Step 5: 2-[5-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one

A solution of 2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methy 1]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid (3 g, 11.99 mmol, 1 equiv), 1-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazine (1.7 g, 7.35 mmol, 0.61 equiv), HATU (4.6 g, 11.99 mmol, 1 equiv), and DIPEA (4.6 g, 35.96 mmol, 3 equiv) in DMF (50 mL) was stirred for 4 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 100 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×60 mL of EtOAc and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/2) to afford 3.2 g (58%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 464.15.

Step 6: 2-[5-(Hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one

Under H₂ (g) atmosphere, a solution 2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one (3.2 g, 6.90 mmol, 1 equiv), palladium 10% on carbon (1 g, 9.40 mmol, 1.36 equiv) in MeOH (50 mL) was stirred overnight at 50° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 1.7 g (66%) of title compound as a colorless oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 374.10.

Int-A18: 1-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazine

This compound was purchased from commercial sources: CAS [132834-58-3].

Int-A19: 6-[4-(3-[2-[(5-Bromo-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-[4-(3-[2-[(5-Bromo-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-bromo-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.0 g, 2.74 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.652 g, 8.14 mmol, 2.97 equiv), and Int-A25 (0.99 g, 4.09 mmol, 1.49 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 24 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (9/1) to afford 350 mg (21%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 609.16.

Int-A20: 5-Chloro-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: 4,5-Dibromo-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

To a solution of 4,5-dibromo-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (250 g, 984.71 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (2.5 L) was added NaH (59.1 g, 1477.07 mmol, 1.50 equiv, 60%) in several batches at 0-10° C. followed by the addition of l-(chloromethyl)-4-methoxybenzene (230.3 g, 1470.53 mmol, 1.49 equiv) at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 3 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 L of water/ice and extracted with 2×2.5 L of DCM. The organic layers were combined and concentrated. The solids were washed by MeOH (500 mL×2) to afford 290 g (79%) of title compound as a solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 378.00.

Step 2: 5-Methoxy-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 4,5-dibromo-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (290 g, 775.33 mmol, 1 equiv), potassium hydroxide (130.5 g, 2326.00 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in MeOH (2.5 L) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated to 500 mL and the solids were collected by filtration. The resulting cake was slurried for 1 h in water (1 L) to afford 232 g (92%) of title compound as a solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 326.90.

Step 3: 5-Methoxy-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 4-bromo-5-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (232 g, 713.49 mmol, 1 equiv), methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-sulfoacetate (411.2 g, 2140.44 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and CuI (67.9 g, 356.52 mmol, 0.50 equiv) in NMP (1.2 L) was stirred for 3 h at 100° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 1.5 L of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×1 L of DCM. The organic layers were combined and concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1). The collected fractions were combined and concentrated to afford the crude oil to which was added 1 L of water. The solids were collected by filtration and washed with 100 mL of MeOH to afford 170 g (76%) of title compound as a solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 315.10.

Step 4: 5-Hydroxy-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

To a solution of 5-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (170 g, 540.95 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (850 mL) was added TMSI (140 g, 699.67 mmol, 1.29 equiv) dr op wise at 20° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 20 h at 85° C. The reaction mixture was then quenched by the addition of 850 mL of water and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×850 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layers were concentrated under vacuum and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography and then recrystallized with MtBE to afford 120 g (74%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 301.07.

Step 5: 5-Chloro-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

To a solution of 5-hydroxy-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (110 g, 366.38 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (550 mL) was added oxalic di chloride (93 g, 732.75 mmol, 2.00 equiv) dr op wise at 0-5° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 8 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 550 mL of water. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 108 g (93%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 319.04 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (30 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.22 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.22 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.84 (m, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H).

Int-A21: 1-[4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one

A solution of Int-A2 (2.2 g, 7 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (2.924 g, 29 mmol, 4 equiv), and prop-2-enoyl chloride (1.954 g, 11 mmol, 10.00 equiv) in MeOH (20 mL) was stirred for 4.5 h at 0° C. The solids were filtered out and washed by 30 mL×2 of EtOAc. The organic layers were then combined, concentrated, and then applied onto a silica gel column with chloroform/methanol (11/1) to afford 1.83 g (58%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.

LCMS [M+H]⁺ 287.25.

Int-A22: 1-[4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one

A solution of Int-A5 (2.4 g, 8.92 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (4 g, 39.5 mmol, 4.00 equiv), and prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate (3.64 g, 28.9 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at RT. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 1280 mg (57%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]+ 252.09.

Int-A23: 1-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one

A solution of Int-A3 (1 g, 3.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (1.5 g, 14.82 mmol, 4.00 equiv), and prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate (700 mg, 5.55 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 720 mg (77%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 253.07.

Int-A24: 2-[4-(Prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A1 (6.4 g, 33.82 mmol, 1 equiv), prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate (5.1 g, 40.44 mmol, 1.20 equiv) and TEA (6.8 g, 67.20 mmol, 1.99 equiv) in DCM (40 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (7:3) to afford 3.6 g (43.75%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]+: 244.12.

Int-A25: 6-[4-(Prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate (17.42 g, 138.132 mmol, 1.30 equiv) was added to a solution of Int-A4 (20 g, 106.251 mmol, 1 equiv), and TEA (32.25 g, 318.752 mmol, 3 equiv) in DCM (500 mL) at −40° C. The resulting solution was stirred for another 1 h at −40° C. The reaction was quenched by 500 mL of water and extracted with 2×500 mL of DCM. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (70:30) to afford 16.4 g (64%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 243.13.

Int-A26: 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-(4-(vinylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine

A solution of Int-A2,2-chloroethane-1-sulfonyl chloride, and TEA (305.0 mg, 3.02 mmol, 3.50 equiv) in DCM (6 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was eluted onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) to afford 210 mg (75.7%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 323.07.

Int-A27: 1-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]piperazine hydrochloride

Step 1: Tert-butyl 4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 2-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole (3.00 g, 12.9 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (2.41 g, 12.9 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (8.43 g, 25.9 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in NMP (20.0 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 110° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water and extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with EtOAc/petroleum ether (15/85) to afford 2.56 g (95%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 338.11.

Step 2: 1-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]piperazine hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (2.50 g, 7.41 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and HCl (gas) in 1,4-dioxane (20.0 mL) was stirred for 30 min at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 2.26 g (95%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 274.03.

Int-A28: 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-(4-(vinylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)thiazole

A solution of Int-A27 (2.25 g, 9.48 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (4.80 g, 0.047 mmol, 5 equiv), and 2-chloroethane-1-sulfonyl chloride (1.86 g, 0.011 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DCM (30.0 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. in a water/ice bath. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of MeOH followed by concentration under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (18/82) to afford 1.74 g (54.9%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 328.03.

Int-A29: 5-Mercapto-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of Int-A20 (2 g, 6.3 mmol, 1 equiv), NaHS (1.4 g, 25.1 mmol, 4 equiv), and TEA (1.9 g, 18.9 mmol, 3 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 40 min at 70° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 1.8 g (90.7%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 317.06.

Synthesis of Example Compounds Example 1: 5-[5-[(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1 H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 1-bromo-4,5-bis(bromomethyl)-2-fluorobenzene

A solution of 1-bromo-2-fluoro-4,5-dimethylbenzene (5 g, 24.62 mmol, 1 equiv), NBS (10.85 g, 60.96 mmol, 2.476 equiv), AIBN (1.98 g, 12.06 mmol, 0.490 equiv) in CCl₄ (50 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 5.4 g (61%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 360.80 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole

A solution of 1-bromo-4,5-bis(bromomethyl)-2-fluorobenzene (3 g, 8.31 mmol, 1 equiv) in NH₃/MeOH (300 mL, 1M) was stirred for 2 h at 5° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 2.8 g (crude) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 215.97 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-(5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1 H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1 H-isoindole (1.2 g, 5.55 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (2.17 g, 6.60 mmol, 1.188 equiv), TEA (1.7 g, 16.80 mmol, 3.025 equiv) in EtOH (40 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (15/85) to afford 870 mg (30.81%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 510.06 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-(5-fluoro-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (850 mg, 1.67 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (154.6 mg, 3.68 mmol, 2.203 equiv), BHMPO (287 mg, 0.84 mmol, 0.5 equiv), Cu(acac)₂ (220 mg, 0.84 mmol, 0.5 equiv) in DMSO (16 mL) and H₂O (4 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 ml of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (25/75) to afford 260 mg (35%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 446.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(5-fluoro-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (260 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1 equiv), tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (362.6 mg, 1.17 mmol, 1.997 equiv), K₂CO₃ (126 mg, 0.91 mmol, 1.562 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 ml of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (20/80) to afford 500 mg (crude) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 629.25 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 4-([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (500 mg, 0.80 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (5 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 330 mg (crude) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 399.25 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of 5-[5-[(I-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (330 mg, 0.83 mmol, 1 equiv), Ac₂O (85.2 mg, 0.83 mmol, 1.007 equiv), TEA (372 mg, 3.68 mmol, 4.438 equiv) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (44 mg, 12%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 441.39 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 12.52 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=11.8, 9.4 Hz, 2H), 4.90 (hr, 4H), 4.59 (dt, J=8.0, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (dd, J=13.3, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.73-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.59-3.47 (m, 1H), 3.39-3.13 (m, 1H), 2.01-1.81 (m, 5H), 1.88-1.42 (m, 2H).

Example 2: 5-[4-[(l-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 2-benzyl-4-bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole

A solution of l-bromo-2,3-bis(bromomethyl)-4-fluorobenzene (2.2 g, 6.10 mmol, 1 equiv), phenylmethanamine (0.66 g, 6.16 mmol, 1.010 equiv), KHCO₃ (1.5 g, 14.98 mmol, 2.457 equiv) in ACN (200 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 75° C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (5/95) to afford 660 mg (35%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 306.02 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 2-benzyl-4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole

A solution of MeOH (5 mL), 2-benzyl-4-bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole (700 mg, 2.29 mmol, 1 equiv), Pd₂(allyl)₂Cl₂ (56.0 mg, 0.15 mmol, 0.067 equiv), RockPhos (107.2 mg, 0.23 mmol, 0.100 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1492.1 mg, 4.58 mmol, 2.003 equiv) in Toluene (12 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 80° C. in an oil bath with the atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (5/95) to afford 500 mg (85%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 258.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-benzyl-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-ol

A solution of 2-benzyl-4-fluoro-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole (500 mg, 1.94 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred at 0° C. To this was added BBr₃ (5 mL, 52.89 mmol, 27.217 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of methanol. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (15/85) to afford 456 mg (96.5%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 244.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-ol hydrochloride

A solution of 2-benzyl-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-ol (400 mg, 1.64 mmol, 1 equiv), Pd/C (40.1 mg), HCl (1M, 3 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The solids were filtered out. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 210 mg (67%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 154.06 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 5-(4-fluoro-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-ol hydrochloride (100 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (214 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1.234 equiv), TEA (194.7 mg, 1.92 mmol, 3.648 equiv) in EtOH (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 140 mg (60%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 446.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-([7-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(4-fluoro-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (400 mg, 0.90 mmol, 1 equiv), tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (558 mg, 1.79 mmol, 1.997 equiv), K₂CO₃ (193.8 mg, 1.40 mmol, 1.562 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 4 days at 80° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 ml of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (50/50) to afford 130 mg (23%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 629.27 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of 5-[4-fluoro-7-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 4-([7-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (130 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 80 mg (96%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 399.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 8: Synthesis of 5-[4-[(I-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of TEA (90 mg, 0.89 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 5-[4-fluoro-7-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (80 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Ac2O (20.65 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (18.5 mg, 21%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 441.39 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ 12.56 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.15-7.07 (m, 2H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 4.92 (s, 2H), 4.68 (dt, J=6.6, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.74-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.45-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.02 (s, 3H), 2.00-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.51 (m, 2H).

Example 3: 5-[4-fluoro-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; formic acid

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 4-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-6-fluorobenzoate

A solution of methyl 4-bromo-6-fluoro-2-methylbenzoate (10 g, 40.48 mmol, 1.00 equiv), NBS (7.23 g, 40.62 mmol, 1.10 equiv) and AIBN (3.33 g, 20.28 mmol, 0.50 equiv) in CCl₄ (150 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H2O/CH₃CN to afford 10 g (76%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 324.88 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-one

A solution of 4-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-6-fluorobenzoate (10 g, 30.68 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in NH₃ (gas)/MeOH (40 mL, 7M) was stirred for 40 min at 40° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 9.1 g (crude) of the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 230.04 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl 5-bromo-7-fluoro-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-car boxy late

To a solution of 5-bromo-7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-one (9.1 g, 39.56 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and DMAP (977 mg, 8.00 mmol, 0.20 equiv) in THF (70 mL), was added (Boc)₂O (12.99 g, 59.52 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and the resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H2O/CH₃CN to afford 5.7 g (44%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 330.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-bromo-4-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole

Under nitrogen, to a solution of tert-butyl 5-bromo-7-fluoro-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (5.7 g, 17.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and NaBH4 (7.9 g, 208.83 mmol, 12.00 equiv) in THF (60 mL), BF3/Et2O (36.9 g, 15.00 equiv, 1M) added dropwise, and then the resulting solution was stirred for 3 h at 70° C. The resulting solution was quenched by the addition of 200 mL of water, extracted with 3×200 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×200 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (2:3) to give 2.05 g (55%) of the title compound ndole as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 216.05 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 5-(6-bromo-4-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 6-bromo-4-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole (2.05 g, 9.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (3.12 g, 9.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TEA (2.88 g, 28.46 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ethanol (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) to afford 2.1 g (44%) of the title compound as a light brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 508.39 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 5-(4-fluoro-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(6-bromo-4-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2 g, 3.93 mmol, 1.00 equiv), BHMPO (135 mg, 0.41 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Cu(acac)₂ (103 mg, 0.39 mmol, 0.10 equiv) and LiOH.H₂O (363 mg, 8.64 mmol, 2.20 equiv), DMSO (20 mL) and water (5 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C., and then the solids were filtered out, and the resulting solution was diluted with 100 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×100 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×100 mL of brine and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:1) to afford 680 mg (39%) of the title compound as a green solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 446.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-([7-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(4-fluoro-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (300 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (629 mg, 2.02 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and potassium carbonate (279 mg, 2.02 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C., and then the resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×50 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:1) to give 153 mg (36%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 629.27 [M+H]⁺.

Step 8: Synthesis of 5-[4-fluoro-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; formic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 4-([7-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (135 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl (gas)/dioxane (6 mL, 4M) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the crude product was further purified by Pre-HPLC yielding the title compound (34.2 mg, 36%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 399.05 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz): δ 12.54 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=11.4 Hz, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=12.2 Hz, 4H), 4.53 (dr, 1H), 3.05 (dr, 2H), 2.79 (dr, 2H), 2.01-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.60 (m, 2H).

Example 4: 5-[6-[(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-4-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[4-fluoro-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; formic acid (110 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (90 mg, 0.89 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Ac₂O (150 mg, 1.47 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 4 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (18.3 mg, 15%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 441.05 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz): δ 12.56 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (dd, J=11.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=12.2 Hz, 4H), 4.63 (dt, J=8.1, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 3.88-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.32-3.30 (m, 1H), 3.22-3.14 (m, 1H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.94-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.56 (m, 1H), 1.53-1.39 (m, 1H).

Example 5: 5-[6-[(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 4-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-5-fluorobenzoate

A solution of methyl 4-bromo-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzoate (9.5 g, 38.45 mmol, 1.00 equiv), AIBN (3.15 g, 19.18 mmol, 0.50 equiv), NBS (10.31 g, 57.93 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in CCl₄ (100 mL) was stirred for 1 overnight at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/50) to afford 12.5 g of the title compound as yellow crude oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 324.88 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-one

A solution of methyl 4-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-5-fluorobenzoate (12.5 g, 38.35 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in NH₃/MeOH (150 mL, 7M) was stirred for 3 h at 40° C. The solids were collected by filtration after the resulting solution was cooled to room temperature. This resulted in 7.1 g (80%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 229.95 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl 5-bromo-6-fluoro-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate

A solution 5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-one (7.1 g, 30.87 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (759 mg, 6.21 mmol, 0.20 equiv), (Boc)₂O (8 g, 36.66 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in THF (100 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 100 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×100 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 9.8 g (96%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 330.01 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of tert-butyl 5-bromo-6-fluoro-3-methyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 5-bromo-6-fluoro-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (500 mg, 1.51 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THF (5 mL) was stirred at −70° C. This was followed by the addition of NaHMDS in THF (1.8 mL, 1.20 equiv, 1M) with stirring at −70° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at −70° C. To this was added iodomethane (213.7 mg, 1.51 mmol, 1.00 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×10 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/15) to afford 210 mg (40%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 344.02 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of tert-butyl 6-bromo-5-fluoro-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 5-bromo-6-fluoro-3-methyl-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (210 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv), NaBH₄ (220 mg, 5.97 mmol, 10.00 equiv), BH₃.Et₂O (0.86 mL, 12.00 equiv) in THF (5 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 70° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×10 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×10 mL of brine. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 180 mg (89%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 330.04 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-bromo-5-fluoro-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 6-bromo-5-fluoro-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (180 mg, 0.55 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (5 mL, 4M) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 130 mg (89%) of the title compound as yellow crude oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 229.99 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of 5-(6-bromo-5-fluoro-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (161 mg, 0.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (100 mg, 0.99 mmol, 2.00 equiv), 6-bromo-5-fluoro-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole hydrochloride (130 mg, 0.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (5 mL) was stirred for 3h at 40° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/6) to afford 114 mg (45%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 522.08 [M+H]⁺.

Step 8: Synthesis of 5-(5-fluoro-6-hydroxy-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(6-bromo-5-fluoro-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.5 g, 2.87 mmol, 1.00 equiv), BHMPO (472 mg, 1.43 mmol, 0.50 equiv), Cu(acac)₂ (376 mg, 1.44 mmol, 0.50 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (241 mg, 5.74 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMSO (20 mL) and water (5 mL) was stirred for 2 hr at 80° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/3) to afford 136 mg (10%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 460.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 9; Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-([6-fluoro-3-methyl-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(5-fluoro-6-hydroxy-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (136 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (81.6 mg, 0.59 mmol, 2.00 equiv), tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (276 mg, 0.89 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 3 days at 80° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×10 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4) to afford 190 mg of the title compound as yellow crude oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 643.29 [M+H]⁺.

Step 10; Synthesis of 5-[5-fluoro-1-methyl-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 4-([6-fluoro-3-methyl-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (180 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (5 mL) was stirred for 12 hr at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 200 mg (crude) of the title compound as yellow oil.

Step 11: Synthesis of 5-[6-[(I-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-5-fluoro-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-fluoro-1-methyl-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (120 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1 equiv), acetic anydride (30 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.010 equiv), TEA (131 mg, 1.29 mmol, 4.449 equiv) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (9.9 mg, 7.5%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 455.42 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 12.60 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 5.64 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.80-4.65 (br, 1H), 4.50 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.90-4.75 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.56 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.95-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.49-1.43 (m, 3H).

Example 6: 5-[2-[(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[2-chloro-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 2-chloro-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl hydrochloride (5 g, 26.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (8 g, 79.06 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (14.3 g, 43.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in EtOH (30 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4) to afford 9.3 g (79%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 447.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[2-hydroxy-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[2-chloro-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.2 g, 2.69 mmol, 1.00 equiv), t-BuBrettphos (196 mg, 0.15 equiv), K₃PO₄ (1.711 g, 8.06 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Pd(OAc)₂ (61 mg, 0.27 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in dioxane (15 mL) and water (5 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere was stirred for 2 h at 100° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (9/1) to afford 700 mg (61%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 429.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H, 6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-2-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[2-hydroxy-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Ag₂CO₃ (640 mg, 2.00 equiv), tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (1 g, 3.21 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 15 mL of water and extracted with 3×15 mL of EtOAc, the organic layers combined. The resulting solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4) to afford 500 mg (73%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 612.28 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-[2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 4-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-2-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (500 mg, 0.82 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (20 mL, 4M) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 200 mg (64%) of the title compound as yellow crude oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 382.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 5-[2-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (200 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (HCHO)_(n) (45 mg, 3.00 equiv), acetic acid (60 mg, 1.00 mmol, 2.00 equiv), NaBH₃CN (95 mg, 1.51 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in MeOH (5 mL) was stirred for overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (27.8 mg, 13%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 396.16 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.12 (dq, J=8.1, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 4.92 (s, 2H), 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.35 (m, 5H), 2.09 (dd, J=11.9, 7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (qd, J=11.8, 10.1, 3.5 Hz, 2H).

Example 7: 5-[3-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[3-bromo-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-bromo-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine hydrochloride (1 g, 4.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (5 mL), 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.6 g, 4.87 mmol, 1.15 equiv) and TEA (1.2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2). This resulted in 1.5 g (72%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 491.07 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[3-hydroxy-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[3-bromo-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 2.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Pd(OAc)₂ (92 mg, 0.41 mmol, 0.20 equiv), t-BuBrettphos (200 mg), K₃PO₄ (1.3 g, 6.12 mmol, 3.01 equiv) in dioxane/H₂O (12.5 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 80° C. under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting solution was extracted with 250 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×50 mL of water and 1×50 mL of Brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM/methanol (9:1). This resulted in 680 mg (78%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 429.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H, 6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate as oil

A solution of 5-[3-hydroxy-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethyl-silyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (190 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Ag₂CO₃ (370 mg) and tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (450 mg, 1.45 mmol, 3.26 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM/methanol (95:5). This resulted in 60 mg (22%) of the title compound as oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 612.28 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-[3-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

To a stirred solution of tert-butyl 4-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyri din-3-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (60 mg, 0.10 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (5 mL), trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (13.1 mg, 35%) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 382.15 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.17 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.93 (s, 2H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 4.49 (tt, J=8.6, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 3.05-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.44 (m, 2H).

Example 8: 5-[3-[(l-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoro-methyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

To a stirred solution of 5-[3-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (150 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in pyridine (5 mL), Ac₂O (0.5 mL) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (50.4 mg, 30%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 424.05 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.22 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.97 (s, 2H), 4.78-4.67 (m, 1H), 3.94-3.73 (m, 2H), 3.61-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.11-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.67 (m, 2H).

Example 9: 5-[4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[4-bromo-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2.3 g, 7.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4-bromo-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine hydrobromide (1.95 g, 6.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (3.6 g, 35.58 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in EtOH (30 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4) to afford 1.1 g (32%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 491.06 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[4-hydroxy-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[4-bromo-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (400 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Pd(OAc)₂ (19 mg, 0.08 mmol, 0.10 equiv), K₃PO₄ (520 mg, 2.45 mmol, 3.00 equiv), t-BuBrettphos (60 mg, 0.15 equiv) in dioxane (10 mL) and water (3 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere was stirred for 2 h at 100° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (19/1) to afford 215 mg (62%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 429.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H, 6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[4-hydroxy-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (250 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Ag₂CO₃ (322 mg, 2.00 equiv), tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (545 mg, 1.75 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 15 mL of water and extracted with 3×15 mL of EtOAc, the organic layers combined. The resulting solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (19/1) to afford 240 mg (67%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 612.28 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-[4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 4-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyri din-4-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (240 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane/HCl (15 mL, 4 M) was stirred for 1 overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (31.5 mg, 21%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 382.14 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.36 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (d, J=11.7 Hz, 4H), 4.78 (dq, J=8.3, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 3.11 (dt, J=12.9, 4.6 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (ddd, J=12.7, 9.2, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 2.39-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.75 (dtd, J=13.0, 8.9, 3.8 Hz, 2H).

Example 10: 5-[4-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[4-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[4-hydroxy-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (200 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Ag₂CO₃ (387 mg, 3.00 equiv), NaI (140 mg, 2.00 equiv), 4-(2-chloroethyl)morpholine (280 mg, 1.87 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 15 mL of water and extracted with 3×15 mL of EtOAc, the organic layers combined. The resulting solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (9/1) to afford 200 mg (79%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 542.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[4-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[4-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (80 mg, 0.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane/HCl (15 mL, 4 M) was stirred for overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (22.6 mg, 37%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 412.15 [M+H]+, 1H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.40 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 4H), 4.38 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.91-3.56 (m, 4H), 2.89 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 2.77-2.51 (m, 4H).

Example 11: 5-[6-methoxy-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[6-chloro-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (6 g, 18.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (5.5 g, 54.35 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 6-chloro-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine hydrochloride (3.5 g, 18.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (70 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 80° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (4/6) to afford 4.9 g (60%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 447.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[6-methoxy-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[₂-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[6-chloro-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.12 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(ally)Cl]₂ (41 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (53 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (730 mg, 2.24 mmol, 2.00 equiv), methanol (76 mg, 2.37 mmol, 2.12 equiv) in toluene (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h under an atmosphere of nitrogen at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/7) to afford 336 mg (68%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 443.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[6-methoxy-1H, 2H, 3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[6-methoxy-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (336 mg, 0.76 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (44.3 mg, 19%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 313.25 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.56 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 6.88-6.83 (m, 1H), 4.98-4.93 (m, 4H), 3.86 (s, 3H).

Example 12: 5-[6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[6-hydroxy-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[6-chloro-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2.5 g, 5.59 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Pd(OAc)₂ (125 mg, 0.56 mmol, 0.10 equiv), t-Bubrettphos (407 mg, 0.84 mmol, 0.15 equiv), K₃PO₄ (2.4 g, 11.31 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in dioxane (40 mL) and water (4 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 100° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (9/1) to afford 890 mg (37%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 429.15 [M+H].

Step 2: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-1H, 2H, 3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-6-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[6-hydroxy-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (870 mg, 2.03 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Ag₂CO₃ (1.13 g, 2.00 equiv), tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (1.27 g, 4.08 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (25 mL) was stirred for 10 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water and extracted with 3×100 ml of EtOAc. The organic layers combined, washed with 3×100 mL of brine, dried over Na₂SO₄. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/7) to afford 1.21 g (97%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 612.28 [M+H].

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5 tert-butyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-6-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (1.21 g, 1.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 2.5 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (17.3 mg, 2%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 382.35 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ: 8.17-8.11 (m, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 6.81 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (dt, J=8.6, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (m, 4H), 3.16-3.07 (m, 2H), 2.79 (ddd, J=12.7, 9.4, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 2.13-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.72 (dtd, J=13.0, 9.0, 3.8 Hz, 2H).

Example 13: 5-[6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (290 mg, 0.76 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (154 mg, 1.52 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Ac₂O (93 mg, 0.91 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (100.1 mg, 31%) as white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 424.39[M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ: 8.18-8.11 (m, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (dq, J=7.5, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.89 (m, 4H), 3.98-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.79 (ddd, J=11.5, 7.3, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 3.48 (dd, J=15.3, 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.11-1.94 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.65 (m, 2H).

Example 14: 5-[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; formic acid

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-(5-fluoro-6-hydroxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 5-(5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (508 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cu(acac)₂ (27 mg, 0.10 equiv), BHMPO (35 mg, 0.10 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (89 mg, 3.72 mmol, 2.10 equiv), water (1 mL) in DMSO (4 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 80° C. The solution was quenched with 20 ml water, then extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. After concentrated under vacuum the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (7:3) to afford 180 mg (40%) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):446.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (254 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-(dimethylamino)ethan-1-ol (222.5 mg, 2.50 mmol, 5.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (18.3 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (23.4 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (326 mg, 1.00 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in Toluene (20 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (5/95) to afford 97 mg (38%) of the title compound as a brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 517.00 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; formic acid

A solution of 5-[5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (88 mg, 0.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (19.5 mg, 26%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 387.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.24-7.21 (m, 2H), 5.04-5.01 (m, 4H), 4.39 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.52-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.87 (s, 6H).

Example 15: 5-[4-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 2-bromo-3,4-bis(bromomethyl)pyridine

A solution of 2-bromo-3,4-dimethylpyridine (5 g, 26.87 mmol, 1.00 equiv), NBS (10 g, 56.19 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and AIBN (2.22 g, 13.52 mmol, 0.50 equiv) in CCl₄ (40 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:98) to afford 5.7 g (62%) of the title compound as red oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 341.81 [M+H]+.

Step 2: Synthesis of 4-bromo-2-[(4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl]-1H, 2H, 3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine

A solution of 2-bromo-3,4-bis(bromomethyl)pyridine (2.7 g, 7.85 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and sodium hydride (380 mg, 15.83 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (20 mL), TosNH2 (1.485 g, 1.10 equiv) was added in, and then the resulting solution was stirred for 0.5 h at 0° C., and stirred for another 1 h at 25° C., and then the resulting solution was quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water, extracted with 3×15 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:7) to afford 2 g (72%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 353.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 4-bromo-1H,2H, 3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine hydrobromide

A solution of 4-bromo-2-[(4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl]-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine (2 g, 5.66 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Phenol (3.2 g, 6.00 equiv) in 48% HBr/HOAc (5 mL) and acetic acid (10 mL) was stirred for 1 overnight at 90° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the crude product purified by re-crystallization from EtOAc to afford 1.4 g (88%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 199.05 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of (5-[4-bromo-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 4-bromo-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine hydrobromide (1.4 g, 5.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2.55 g, 7.76 mmol, 1.10 equiv) and TEA (2.15 g, 21.25 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ethanol (15 mL) was stirred for 2h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (4:6) to afford 400 mg (16%) of the title compound as a dark green solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 491.38 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 5-[4-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-1H, 2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[4-bromo-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (150 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (Pd(allyl)Cl)₂ (14 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (11 mg, 0.10 equiv), pyridin-3-ylmethanol (134 mg, 1.23 mmol, 4.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (200 mg, 0.61 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (6:4) to affrod 80 mg (50%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 5-[4-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[4-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (200 mg, 0.38 mmol, 1.00 equiv), in HCl/dioxane (5 mL, 4M) was stirred overnight at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (2.7 mg, 2.0%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 390.15 [M+H]+, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 8.71 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.54 (dd, J=4.8, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=8.4, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.51 (s, 2H), 4.97 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 4H).

Example 16: 5-[4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[4-bromo-1H,2H, 3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (4-bromo-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine hydrobromide (700 mg, 2.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (1.07 g, 10.57 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.25 g, 3.80 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in ethanol (20 mL, 1.00 equiv) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (4/6) to afford 300 mg (24%) of the title compound as a dark green solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 493.06[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[4-hydroxy-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[4-bromo-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (440 mg, 0.90 mmol, 1.00 equiv), t-BuBrettphos (65 mg, 0.15 equiv), K₃PO₄ (571 mg, 2.69 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Pd(OAc)₂ (20 mg, 0.09 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in dioxane (5 mL) and water (1 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 100° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with ethyl DCM/methanol (95/5) to afford 125 mg (33%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 429.15 [M+H].

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-1H, 2H, 3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-4-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[4-hydroxy-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (115 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Ag₂CO₃ (149 mg, 0.54 mmol, 20.00 equiv), tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (168 mg, 0.54 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 48 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water and extracted with 3×20 ml of EtOAc. The organic layers combined, washed with 3×40 mL of brine, dried over Na₂SO₄. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 146 mg (89%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 612.28 [M+H].

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-[4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5 tert-butyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-1H,2H,3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyri din-4-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (146 mg, 0.24 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (2 mL) and hydrogen chloride/Et2O (10 mL) was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (6 mg, 7%) as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 382.35 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.56 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.03 (m, 2H), 7.04 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (dt, J=9.0, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.97-4.94 (m, 2H), 4.88-4.83 (m, 2H), 2.97 (dd, J=11.0, 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.62 (t, J=10.0 Hz, 2H), 1.94 (dd, J=12.5, 8.1 Hz, 2H), 1.60-1.47 (m, 2H).

Example 17: 5-(5-[[(pyridin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-(5-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (3.29 g, 10.01 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 5-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole hydrochloride (2.35 g, 10.02 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (2.02 g, 19.96 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ethanol (50 mL) was stirred for 3 hours at 40° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/5) to afford 3.65 g (74%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 490.07 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-5-carbonitrile

A solution of 5-(5-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.3 g, 2.65 mmol, 1 equiv), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (0.6 g, 0.52 mmol, 0.196 equiv), Zn(CN)₂ (0.62 g, 5.28 mmol, 1.991 equiv) in NMP (15 mL) was stirred for 2 hours at 120 degrees C. in an oil bath. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 ml of EtOAc dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (25/75) to afford 1.8 g crude of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 437.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[5-(aminomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-5-carbonitrile (1 g, 2.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Palladium carbon (500 mg), hydrogen chloride (0.2 mL) in ethanol (20 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 30° C. under the atmosphere of hydrogen with the pressure of 30 atm. The solids were filtered out and the filtration was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (96:4) to afford 700 mg (69%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 441.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-(5-[[(pyridin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-(aminomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (200 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Pd₂(dba)₃.CHCl₃ (50 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Xantphos (28 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.10 equiv), 4-bromopyridine (152 mg, 0.96 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (315 mg, 2.00 equiv) in dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 100° C. in an oil bath under the atmosphere of nitrogen. After concentration the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (9:1) to afford 130 mg (55%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 518.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 5-(5-[[(pyridin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(5-[[(pyridin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (130 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 14 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 9 with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous. The resulting solution was extracted with DCM and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (9:1). Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (35.7 mg 37%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 388.13 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 12.52 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 7.38-7.27 (m, 3H), 7.25 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.54-6.48 (m, 2H), 4.95 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 4H), 4.36 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 2H).

Example 18 Isomer A: 6-[4-[(3-[[(1R)-2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 18 Isomer B: 6-[4-[(3-[[(1S)-2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-[I-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (Int-A6, 4.8 g, 14.60 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-ylmethanol hydrochloride (2.7 g, 14.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TEA (4.4 g, 43.48 mmol, 2.99 equiv) in ethanol (100 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (45:55) to afford 2.9 g (45%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 442.17.

Step 2: Methyl 3-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-[l-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2.93 g, 6.64 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 3-bromobenzoate (2.84 g, 13.21 mmol, 1.99 equiv), Pd(allyl)Cl₂ (243 mg), Rockphos (311 mg) and Cs₂CO₃ (4.3 g, 13.20 mmol, 1.99 equiv) in Toluene (100 mL) was stirred for 18 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) to afford 3 g (79%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 576.21.

Step 3: 3-([2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoate (1.15 g, 2.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (240 mg, 10.02 mmol, 5.02 equiv) in THF (12 mL) and water (3 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was diluted with 10 mL of H₂O and then the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with HCl (36.5%). The solid was collected by filtration to afford 1.1 g (98%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 562.19.

Step 4: 3-([2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid

A solution of 3-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid (1.1 g, 1.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (20 mL, 4M) was stirred for 3 h at RT, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1 g of the title compound as a crude brown solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 432.11.

Step 5: 6-[4-[(3-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3-[[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]phenyl) carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid (500 mg, 1.16 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (528 mg, 1.39 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIPEA (449 mg, 3.47 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (240 mg, 1.27 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. After concentration by reduced pressure, the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRAL Repaired IA, 5 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with a gradient of (Hexanes:DCM=3:1) (0.1% DEA): EtOH=50:50, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 18 Isomer B which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry and was observed to be the more potent enantiomer.

Example 18 Isomer A: 153.2 mg, 22%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 602.05, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.43 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.41-7.35 (m, 4H), 7.05-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.87 (m, 2H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 5.33 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (dd, J=10.2, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (dd, J=10.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.91-3.44 (m, 8H). tR=4.369 min.

Example 18 Isomer B: 153.3 mg, 22%, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.43 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.41-7.35 (m, 4H), 7.04-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.87 (m, 2H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 5.32 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (dd, J=10.2, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (dd, J=10.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.92-3.41 (m, 8H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 602.05. tR=5.955 min.

Example 19: 5-[5-fluoro-6-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[5-fluoro-6-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(5-fluoro-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (200 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1 equiv), 4-(2-chloroethyl)morpholine hydrochloride (99.6 mg, 0.54 mmol, 1.192 equiv), K₂CO₃ (123.6 mg, 0.89 mmol, 1.992 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×15 ml of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layers concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (90/10) to afford 180 mg (72%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 559.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[5-fluoro-6-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-fluoro-6-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (180 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (52.1 mg, 37.8%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 429.38 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz) δ: 12.55 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.27 (m, 2H), 4.91 (m, 4H), 4.18 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.64-3.54 (m, 4H), 3.31 (m, 2H), 2.73 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.48 (m, 2H).

Example 20: 5-[5-fluoro-6-(piperidin-4-ylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-[([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(5-fluoro-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 2.24 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (3.1 g, 22.43 mmol, 10.00 equiv), tert-butyl 4-(iodomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (4.4 g, 13.53 mmol, 6.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at 80° C. The solution was quenched with 50 ml water, then the resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×60 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (5/95) to afford 1 g (69%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 643.30 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(piperidin-4-ylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 4-[([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv), trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (24.2 mg, 19%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 413.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz) δ 7.98 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.18 (m, 2H), 4.90-4.88 (m, 4H), 3.87 (dd, J=6.4, 3.9 Hz, 2H), 3.01-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.45-2.44 (m, 2H), 1.84 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 1.75-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.22-1.13 (m, 2H).

Example 21: 5-[5-[(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxy]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(piperidin-4-ylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (325.35 mg, 0.79 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (227.25 mg, 2.25 mmol, 4.00 equiv), Ac20 (45.9 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (68.2 mg, 19%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 455.05 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄ 300 MHz) δ 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.14 (dd, J=9.2, 4.7 Hz, 2H), 5.00-4.99 (s, 4H), 4.59 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.06-3.84 (m, 3H), 3.25-3.13 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 2.12-2.11 (m, 1H), 2.04-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.22 (m, 2H).

Example 22: 5-[5-fluoro-6-[(l-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(piperidin-4-ylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (150 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (HCHO)n (62.1 mg, 3.00 equiv), acetic acid (0.5 mL), NaBH3CN (43.47 mg, 0.69 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in methanol (15 mL) was stirred for 15 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (57.9 mg, 37%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 427.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d4, 300 MHz) δ 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.12 (dd, J=9.2, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 4.96 (s, 4H) 3.93 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.95 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.11 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.98-1.81 (m, 3H), 1.65-1.26 (m, 2H).

Example 23: 5-(5-fluoro-6-[[(piperidin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-5-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-5-carbonitrile (600 mg, 3.70 mmol, 1 equiv), 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.45 g, 4.41 mmol, 1.192 equiv), TEA (1.12 g, 11.07 mmol, 2.991 equiv) in EtOH (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (15/85) to afford 1.2 g (71%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 455.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[5-(aminomethyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-5-carbonitrile (3 g, 6.60 mmol, 1 equiv), Pd/C (300 mg, 2.82 mmol, 0.427 equiv) in EtOH (30 mL) was stirred 7 days at room temperature with an atmosphere of hydrogen. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (93/7) to afford 1.58 g (52.2%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 459.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-[([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]methyl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[5-(aminomethyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (200 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1 equiv), tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (104.6 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1.204 equiv), NaBH₃CN (137.34 mg, 2.19 mmol, 5.010 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 100 mg (35.7%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 642.30 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-(5-fluoro-6-[[(piperidin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 4-[([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]methyl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.16 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (12 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (20.4 mg, 31.8%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 412.40 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (s, 4H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 2.91 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 2H), 2.47-2.33 (m, 3H), 1.77 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (m, 2H).

Example 24: 5-(5-[[(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-(5-[[(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-(aminomethyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (300 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1 equiv), 1-acetylpiperidin-4-one (110.6 mg, 0.78 mmol, 1.197 equiv), NaBH₃CN (206 mg, 3.28 mmol, 5.01 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) was stirred 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 250 mg (65.5%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 584.26 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-(5-[[(I-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(5-[[(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (250 mg, 0.43 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (12 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (70.3 mg, 36.2%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 454.43 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.56 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (s, 4H), 4.14 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (s, 2H), 3.78-3.72 (m, 1H), 3.05 (t, J=11.3 Hz, 1H), 2.79-2.56 (m, 2H), 2.38-2.22 (m, 1H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 1.88-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.33-1.12 (m, 2H).

Example 25: 5-(5-fluoro-6-[[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-(5-fluoro-6-[[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-(aminomethyl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (300 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1 equiv), 1-methylpiperidin-4-one (89.4 mg, 0.79 mmol, 1.208 equiv), NaBH₃CN (206.01 mg, 3.28 mmol, 5.010 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) was stirred 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 200 mg (55%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 556.27 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-(5-fluoro-6-[[(I-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(5-fluoro-6-[[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (200 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (12 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (41.0 mg, 26.8%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 426.42 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) (δ:12.52 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (s, 4H), 3.72 (s, 2H), 2.66 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 2.34-2.24 (m, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.89-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.34-1.16 (m, 2H).

Example 26: 5-[5-fluoro-6-(morpholin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(morpholin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (300 mg, 0.59 mmol, 1 equiv), morpholine (62 mg, 0.71 mmol, 1.206 equiv), Pd₂(dba)₃ (108 mg, 0.12 mmol, 0.200 equiv), Xantphos (68.2 mg, 0.12 mmol, 0.200 equiv), t-BuOK (131.7 mg, 1.17 mmol, 1.989 equiv) in Toluene (10 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (25/75) to afford 170 mg (56%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 515.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(morpholin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(morpholin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (170 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (20.7 mg, 16.3%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 385.33 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ 12.54 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.91 (br, 4H), 3.79-3.68 m, 4H), 3.04-2.94 (m, 4H).

Example 27: 5-(4-[[1-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.1 g, 2.57 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.8 g, 13.02 mmol, 5.00 equiv), tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (4.0 g, 12.86 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in DMF (30 mL) was stirred for 3 days at 80° C. in an oil bath. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) to afford 1.3 g (83%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 611.28 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-(4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (600 mg, 0.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (120 ml, 1M) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (2:1) to afford 270 mg (54%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 511.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-(4-[[1-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (250 mg, 0.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (99 mg, 0.98 mmol, 2.00 equiv), [bromo(phenyl)methyl]benzene (241 mg, 0.98 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in dioxane (8 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 100° C. in an oil bath. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) to afford 154 mg (46%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 677.31 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-(4-[[1-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(4-[[1-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (154 mg, 0.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM/methanol (2:1) and the crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (15.7 mg 13%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 547.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 12.51 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 4H), 7.31-7.15 (m, 7H), 6.97-6.90 (dd, J=14.1, 7.9 Hz, 2H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 4.84 (s, 2H), 4.53-4.49 (dr, 1H), 4.35 (s, 1H), 2.58-2.51 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.22 (m, 2H), 1.93-1.91 (dr, 2H), 1.74-1.68 (dr, 2H).

Example 28: 5-(5-[[1-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 1-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-ol

A solution of piperidin-4-ol (5 g, 49.43 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (5 g, 49.41 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [bromo(phenyl)methyl]benzene (9 g, 36.42 mmol, 0.80 equiv) in THF (30 mL) was stirred for 2 days at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) to afford 3.8 g (29%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 268.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 1-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl methane sulfonate

A solution of 1-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-ol (3.8 g, 14.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv), MsCl (1.44 g, 1.10 equiv), TEA (1.52 g, 15.02 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting solution was extracted with of DCM and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum to afford 3.2 g (65%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 346.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-(5-[[1-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (400 mg, 0.94 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.3 g, 9.41 mmol, 10.00 equiv), 1-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl methanesulfonate (649 mg, 1.88 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (40 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 80° C. in an oil bath. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) to afford 200 mg (32%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 677.31 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-(5-[[I-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(5-[[1-(diphenylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (200 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2). The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (14.3 mg 9%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 547.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.45-7.42 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 4H), 7.31-7.14 (m, 7H), 6.92-6.87 (m, 2H), 4.97-4.94 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 4H), 4.41 (dr, 1H), 4.29 (s, 1H), 2.72 (dr, 2H), 2.27-2.21 (m, 2H), 2.03-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.71 (m, 2H).

Example 29: 6-(4-[[3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 3.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (600 mg, 5.93 mmol, 2.00 equiv), 2-(methylamino)ethan-1-ol (1.1 g, 14.65 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in ethanol (14 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (8:1) to afford 1.1 g (98%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 368.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)benzoate

A solution of 5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (800 mg, 2.18 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (80 mg, 0.22 mmol, 0.10 equiv), rockphos (102 mg, 0.22 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.4 g, 4.30 mmol, 2.00 equiv), methyl 3-bromobenzoate (466 mg, 2.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in toulene (12 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 85 degrees C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:2) to afford 700 mg (64%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 502.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl 3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)benzoate

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)benzoate (700 mg, 1.40 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (30 mL) was stirred for 14 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 600 mg crude of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):372.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)benzoate (700 mg, 1.89 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (553 mg, 13.18 mmol, 6.990 equiv) in methanol (10 mL) was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×20 ml of EtOAc and the aqueous combined. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 2 with HCl (10%). The solids were collected by filtration to afford 380 mg (56. %) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 358.09 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-(4-[[3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)benzoic acid (100 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (111 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.043 equiv), DIPEA (108 mg, 0.84 mmol, 2.986 equiv), Int-A4 (58.1 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.103 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (98.0 mg, 66.4%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 528.50 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.51 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.05-6.89 (m, 4H), 4.26 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.62-3.52 (m, 6H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.10 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 30 Isomer A: (R)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(l-((3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 30 Isomer B: (A)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(l-((3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 3-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid (300 mg, 0.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (278 mg, 0.73 mmol, 1.05 equiv), DIPEA (269 mg, 2.08 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and Int-A18 (161 mg, 0.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (2 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IA-3, 3 μm, 0.46×5 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (10 mM NH₃):EtOH=80:20, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as yellow solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 18 Isomer B which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry and was observed to be the more potent enantiomer (see Table A-1).

Example 30 Isomer A: 76.1 mg, 42%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 645.20, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.40-8.39 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 2H), 7.78-7.76 (dd, J=9.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.42-7.37 (m, 4H), 7.05-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.92 (m, 2H), 6.20 (dr, 1H), 5.33-5.29 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.68-4.64 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.54-4.50 (dd, J=10.3, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 4.29-4.25 (dd, J=10.2, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.83-3.53 (m, 8H). tR=1.562 min. Example 30 Isomer B: 76.1 mg, 42%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 645.20, tR=1.562 min.

Example 31: 6-[4-[(3-[[(2/?)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl) ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (15 g, 45.62 mmol, 1 equiv), (2R)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethanol (4.6 g, 45.48 mmol, 0.997 equiv), TEA (14 g, 138.35 mmol, 3.033 equiv) in EtOH (200 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was crystallized with Et₂O to afford 8.6 g (47.9%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 394.17 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2R)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (8.6 g, 21.86 mmol, 1 equiv), methyl 3-bromobenzoate (5.2 g, 24.18 mmol, 1.106 equiv), Rockphos (1.02 g, 2.18 mmol, 0.100 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (14.2 g, 43.58 mmol, 1.994 equiv), Pd₂(allyl)₂Cl₂ (0.798 g, 2.18 mmol, 0.100 equiv) in Toluene (100 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (20/80) to afford 7.1 g (61.6%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 528.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2R)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate

A solution of 3-[[(2R)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate (9.1 g, 17.25 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (100 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 9.5 g (crude) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 398.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-[[(2R)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid

A solution of 3-[[(2R)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate (1.5 g, 3.78 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (0.795 g, 18.94 mmol, 5.0 equiv) in MeOH (30 mL) was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 ml of EtOAc. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 2 with HCl (12 M). The solids were collected by filtration to afford 600 mg (41%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 384.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(3-[[(2R)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2R)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid (100 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (103.7 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1.045 equiv), DIPEA (100.6 mg, 0.78 mmol, 2.984 equiv), Int-A4 (54 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.100 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (76.9 mg, 53%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 554.54 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 12.44 (s, 1H), 8.53 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.91 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (dd, J=18.8, 8.6 Hz, 4H), 4.83 (s, 1H), 4.15 (dd, J=10.4, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=10.3, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.67-3.48 (m, 9H), 3.30 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (s, 1H), 1.99 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 1.93-1.81 (m, 2H).

Example 32: 6-[4-[(3-[[(25)-1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-[(2S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (10 g, 30.41 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (13.4 g, 132.42 mmol, 3.00 equiv), (S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethanol (3.4 g, 33.61 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in ethanol (60 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (26:74) to afford 5 g (42%) of the title compound. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 394.18 [M+H]+.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 2.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (93 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (119 mg, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.5 g, 7.67 mmol, 3.00 equiv), methyl 3-bromobenzoate (1.09 g, 5.07 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (80 mL) was stirred for 20 h at 80° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/hexane (1:1) to afford 969 mg (72%) of the title compound as a brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 528.22 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate (969 mg, 1.84 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (220 mg, 9.19 mmol, 5.00 equiv), water (4 mL) in methanol (20 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with hydrogen chloride. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/hexane (1:1) to afford 900 mg (95%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 514.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid

A solution 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid (900 mg, 1.75 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (30 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 600 mg (89%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 384.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl) carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid (200 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (239.4 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIPEA (205.11 mg, 1.59 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A4 nitrile (118.44 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. After concentration, The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (132.9 mg, 46%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 554.05 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.17-7.00 (m, 2H), 7.00-6.84 (m, 2H), 4.86 (d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (dd, J=10.3, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (dd, J=10.3, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.98-3.62 (m, 7H), 3.61-3.37 (m, 3H), 2.47-2.25 (m, 1H), 2.07 (dd, J=11.4, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 1.88-1.84 (m, 2H).

Example 33: 6-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (780 mg, 3.61 mmol, 1.20 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (520 mg, 3.75 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (780 mg, 6.04 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in NMP (15 mL) was stirred for 8 h at 100° C. The resulting solution was quenched with water. The resulting solution was extracted with of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. After concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford of 900 mg (75%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 319.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[3-(hydroxymethyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (900 mg, 2.83 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 600 mg of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 219.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl) carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid (114.9 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (136.8 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIPEA (116.1 mg, 0.90 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 6-[3-(hydroxymethyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (78.48 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (35.2 mg, 20%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 584.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.07-6.86 (m, 4H), 4.87-4.83 (m, 2H), 4.54 (s, 2H), 4.37-3.89 (m, 3H), 3.72-3.41 (m, 3H), 3.44 (t, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 3.28-3.01 (m, 2H), 2.49-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.07 (dd, J=11.2, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.00-1.69 (m, 2H).

Example 34: 6-[2-oxo-4-[(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate (2.0 g, 10.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tripotassium phosphate (4.24 g, 20.00 mmol, 2.00 equiv), CuI (95.0 mg, 0.50 mmol, 0.05 equiv), 6-bromopyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.82 g, 10.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (1R,2R)-1-N,2-N-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (142.0 mg, 1.00 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in dioxane (80 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 110° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (6:1) to afford 1.2 g (40%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 303.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-(2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.66 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 170 mg crude of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 203.10[M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[2-oxo-4-[(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid (300 mg, 0.78 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (296.4 mg, 0.78 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIPEA (251.55 mg, 1.95 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 6-(2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (131.3 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (3 mL, 3.00 equiv) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (7.9 mg, 2%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 568.20 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 10.69 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.08-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.49-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=7.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 2H), 4.64 (dd, J=6.0, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 4.23 (s, 2H), 4.11 (dd, J=9.8, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.06-3.56 (m, 4H), 3.45 (dd, J=10.9, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.19-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.72 (m, 2H).

Example 35: 6-[4-[(4-[[(1 S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(4-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoate

A solution of 5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (440 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (37 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (47 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (970 mg, 2.98 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and methyl 4-bromobenzoate (430 mg, 2.00 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in Toluene (10 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 80° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 150 mL of water. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4) to afford 470 mg (82%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 576.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoic

A solution of methyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoate (470 mg, 0.82 mmol, 1.00 equiv), water (2 mL), and LiOH (100 mg, 4.18 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in THF (8 mL) was stirred for 1 overnight at 60° C. under N₂ (g) atmosphere. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5-6 with hydrogen chloride (6 M). The resulting solution was extracted with 2×200 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum, to afford 400 mg (87%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 562.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoic

A solution of 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid (400 mg, 0.71 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 1 overnight at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 300 mg (98%) of the title compound as a black solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 432.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(4-[[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile, and 6-[4-[(4-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]phenyl) carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid (350 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (153 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (300 mg, 2.32 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and HATU (313 mg, 0.82 mmol, 1.01 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, isomer A 54.1 mg (54%) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):602.20 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.44-8.39 (m, 2H), 7.79-7.76 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.51 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.37 (td, J=5.5, 5.0, 2.0 Hz, 5H), 6.98-6.96 (m, 2H), 6.91-6.88 (m, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 5.33-5.29 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.67-4.62 (m, 1H), 4.55-4.52 (dd, J=10.4, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 4.31-4.27 (dd, J=10.3, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.79-3.50 (m, 8H), tR=3.517 min (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer B 48.6 mg (49%) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 602.20 [M+H]⁺, tR=3.515 min (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min).

Example 36: 6-[4-[(2-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyridin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(2-[[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyridin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-4-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (441 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (36.6 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (46.8 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (65.2 mg, 0.20 mmol, 2.00 equiv), methyl 2-bromopyridine-4-carboxylate (430 mg, 1.99 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 80° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:7) to afford 420 mg (73%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 577.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-4-carb oxylate (420 mg, 0.73 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (87.6 mg, 3.66 mmol, 5.00 equiv), water (2 ml) in methanol (10 ml) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with hydrogen chloride. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with acetate/petroleum ether (2:1) to afford 300 mg (73%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 563.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid

A solution of 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid (300 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 261 mg crude of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 433.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(2-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyridin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(2-[[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyridin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid (261 mg, 0.60 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (277.4 mg, 0.73 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIPEA (309.6 mg, 2.40 mmol, 4.00 equiv), Int-A4 (136.3 mg, 0.72 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding the title compounds. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 18 Isomer B which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry and was observed to be the more potent enantiomer.

Example 36 Isomer A: (11 mg, 20%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 603.10 [M+H]+, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d4, 300 MHz) 5: 8.45 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=4.2 Hz 1H), 7.40 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 3H), 7.02 (dd, J=5.2, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.18 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.84 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.75-4.71 (m, 1H), 4.70-4.64 (m, 1H), 3.86 (s, 4H), 3.74-3.68 (m, 2H), 3.61-3.49 (m, 2H). tR=2.208 min (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*5 cm; 3 um, Hex:DCM=1:1 (0.1% DEA):EtOH=30:70, 1.0 mL/min)

Example 36 Isomer B: (10.7 mg, 10%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 603.10 [M+H]⁺. tR=2.947 min(CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*5 cm; 3 um, Hex:DCM=1:1 (0.1% DEA):EtOH=30:70, 1.0 mL/min).

Example 37: 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 3-[(2S)-2-Hydroxybutoxy]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one

A solution of Int-20 (1 g, 3.49 mmol, 1 equiv), (2S)-butane-1,2-diol (1574.1 mg, 17.47 mmol, 5 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (2276.4 mg, 6.99 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in MeCN (10 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 75° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 300 mL of DCM. The resulting mixture was washed with 45 mL×2 of H₂O and 45 mL×2 of saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM/EtOAc (1/1) to afford 1.16 g (81.2%) of the title compound as yellow solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 377.37 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: 2-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutoxy]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one (0.37 g, 0.98 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (0.64 g, 1.96 mmol, 2 equiv), and 5-chloro-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (0.939 g, 1.96 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in MeCN (6 mL) was stirred for 18 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 300 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 45 mL×2 of water and 45 mL×2 of saturated sodium chloride, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2/3) to afford 0.28 g (32.0%) of the title compound as white solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 721.85 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (0.27 g, 0.410 mmol, 1 equiv), and H₂SO₄ (0.402 g, 4.1 mmol, 10 equiv) in TEA (7 mL) was stirred for 3 days at 25° C. The reaction mixture was cooled with a water/ice bath. The resulting solution was diluted with 300 mL of DCM. The resulting mixture was washed with 45 mL×2 of water and 45 mL×2 of saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (16.1 mg, 33.7%) as white solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 539.25 [M+H]⁺, 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 13.22 (s, 1H), 8.74 (s, 2H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 5.01 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.86-3.75 (m, 4H), 3.76-3.58 (m, 3H), 3.54-3.50 (m, 5H), 2.55 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.71-1.58 (m, 2H), 0.91 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 38 Isomer A: 6-[4-[(2-[[(1S)-2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyrimidin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 38 Isomer B: 6-[4-[(2-[[(1R)-2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyrimidin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Methyl 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (Pd(allyl)Cl)₂ (53 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (41 mg, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.1 mg, 3.00 equiv), methyl 2-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxylate (292 mg, 1.69 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in toluene (10 mL) under nitrogen condition was stirred for overnight at 85° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 420 mg (64%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 578.20 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate

A solution of methyl 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (420 mg, 0.73 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane/HCl (20 mL, 4 M) was stirred for overnight at 25° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum to afford 300 mg (92%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 448.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (400 mg, 0.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (200 mg, 4.77 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) and water (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with 3 mL of water, then the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 2 with hydrochloricacid and the solid was filtered to afford 215 mg (55%) of the title compound as a pink solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 434.10 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(2-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyrimidin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(2-[[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyrimidin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HOBT (47 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1.50 equiv), EDCI (67 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1.50 equiv), DIPEA (90 mg, 0.70 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A4 (87 mg, 0.46 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding the title compounds. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 18 Isomer B which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry and was observed to be the more potent enantiomer.

Isomer A (6.1 mg, 23%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 604.20 [M+H]+, 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 12.57 (s, 1H), 8.69 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 3H), 7.28 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 5.04 (d, J=14.4 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 4.71-4.41 (m, 2H), 3.97-3.55 (m, 6H), 3.40 (m, 2H). tR=4.448 min (CHIRALPAK IC-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer B (6.4 mg, 25%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 604.20 [M+H]⁺, tR=5.550 min (CHIRALPAK IC-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min).

Example 39: 6-[4-([3-[2-([2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]phenyl]carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2 g, 4.68 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (3.2 g, 23.15 mmol, 5.00 equiv), 2-bromoethan-1-ol (2.9 g, 23.21 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in DMF (30 mL, 5.00 equiv) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. The reaction mixture was diluted with H₂O (200 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (4×100 mL) and the organic layers were combined. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) to afford 1.35 g (61%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 472.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 3-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]benzoate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (675 mg, 1.43 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (67 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (52 mg, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (932 mg, 2.86 mmol, 2.00 equiv), methyl 3-bromobenzoate (612 mg, 2.85 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in Toluene (10 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 624 mg (72%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 606.22 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl 4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]benzoate

A solution of methyl 4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]benzoate (624 mg, 1.03 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) to afford 400 mg (82%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 476.22 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]benzoate (400 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (120 mg, 5.01 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeOH (5 mL) and water (1 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 3 with hydrogen chloride. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 260 mg (67%) of the title compound as a gray solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 462.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-[4-([3-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]phenyl]carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]benzoic acid (260 mg, 0.56 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (232 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (315 mg, 2.44 mmol, 4.00 equiv), Int-A4 (115 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (89.8 mg, 25%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 632.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ: 8.43-8.41 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.77-7.74 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.30 (dt, J=25.9, 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.14-6.95 (m, 5H), 6.89-6.86 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.02-4.98 (m, 2H), 4.92-4.88 (m, 2H), 4.47-4.43 (m, 4H), 3.91-3.53 (m, 8H).

Example 40: 6-(4-[[3-([l-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2 g, 6.08 mmol, 1.00 equiv), piperidin-2-ylmethanol (772.3 mg, 6.71 mmol, 1.10 equiv) and TEA (1.35796 g, 13.42 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ethanol (40 mL) was stirred for 2h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:1) to afford 639 mg (26%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 408.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)benzoate

A solution of 5-[2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (560 mg, 1.37 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Pd(allyl)Cl₂ (50.3616 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (64.5344 mg, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.3457 g, 4.13 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and methyl 3-bromobenzoate (586.176 mg, 2.73 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (5 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. under in atmosphere of nitrogen, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) to afford 153 mg (21%) of the title compound as a light brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 542.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 3-([I-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-([l-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)benzoate (153 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (33.9 mg, 1.42 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in methanol (6 mL) and water (2 mL) was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, and then the residue was concentrated under vacuum, and then diluted with 3 mL of water, and then the pH value of the resulting solution was adjusted to 4 by HCl (1M), and then the residue solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 107 mg of the title compound as a crude light yellow solid. LCMS(ESI, m/z):528.21 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid

A solution of 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid (125 mg, 0.24 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL, 4M) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 116 mg of the title compound as a crude yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 398.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-(4-[[3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid (69 mg, 0.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (66.0 mg, 0.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (67.4 mg, 0.52 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (39.2 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 4h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN, then the crude product was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (26.7 mg, 27.0%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):568.25[M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (CD₃OD-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.43 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.92-6.83 (m, 3H), 4.54 (t, J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (dd, J=10.2, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 3.92-3.50 (m, 9H), 3.43-3.37 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.59 (m, 6H).

Example 41: 6-(4-[[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]ethoxy)benzoate

A solution of methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate (760 mg, 5.00 mmol, 1 equiv), tert-butyl N-(2-bromoethyl)carbamate (1679.1 mg, 7.49 mmol, 1.500 equiv), K₂CO₃ (1380.7 mg, 9.99 mmol, 2 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 2h at 80° C. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 ml of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of NaCl(aq) and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (21/79) to afford 1.323 g (89.68%) of the title compound as white oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 296.14 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]ethoxy)benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]ethoxy)benzoate (1.223 g, 4.14 mmol, 1.00 equiv), sodium hydroxide (830 mg, 20.75 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in methanol (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 6 with hydrogen chloride (40%). The solids were collected by filtration. This resulted in 531 mg (46%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 282.13 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[2-(3-[[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl]phenoxy)ethyl]carbamate

A solution of 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]ethoxy)benzoic acid (531 mg, 1.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (731 mg, 5.66 mmol, 3.00 equiv), HATU (790 mg, 2.08 mmol, 1.10 equiv), Int-A4 (466 mg, 2.07 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 8 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of saturated sodium chloride aqueous and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 1.142 g (crude) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 452.22 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-(4-[[3-(2-aminoethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl N-[2-(3-[[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl]phenoxy)ethyl]carbamate (1.142 g) in HCl/dioxane (5 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 0.980 g of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 352.17 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-(4-[[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (758 mg, 2.31 mmol, 1 equiv), 6-(4-[[3-(2-aminoethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile dihydrochloride (980 mg, 2.31 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (700 mg, 6.93 mmol, 3 equiv) in EtOH (5 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (93/7) to afford 615 mg (41.4%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 644.26 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-(4-[[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (300 mg) in DCM (5 mL) and TEA (1 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 mL of NaHCO₃(aq). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 ml of DCM and the organic layers combined. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (61.9 mg, 25.9%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 514.17 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 12.50 (s, 1H), 8.53 (dd, J=2.4, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.91 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J=8.4, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 7.07-6.90 (m, 4H), 4.18 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.81-3.57 (m, 8H), 3.51 (m, 2H).

Example 42: 6-(4-[[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (4 g, 12.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-bromoethan-1-ol (1.66 g, 13.28 mmol, 1.10 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (7.95 g, 24.32 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the residue was dissolved in 50 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×50 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (35/65) to afford 2.0 g (39%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):417.04 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)benzoate

A solution of 5-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 2.40 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate (730 mg, 4.80 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (1.567 g, 4.79 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (25 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 60° C., and then the residue was dissolved in 60 mL of H2O, extracted with 3×60 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×60 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silicagel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (27/73) to afford 302 mg (26%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 489.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)benzoate

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)benzoate (330 mg, 0.68 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (13 mL, 4M) was stirred for 1h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 280 mg of crude the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):359.08[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)benzoate (300 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (60.3 mg, 2.52 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in water (2 mL) and THF (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was diluted with 10 mL of H₂O, and then the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with hydrogen chloride (36%), and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 255 mg of the title compound as a crude yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 345.06 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-(4-[[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)benzoic acid (230 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (254 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (258 mg, 2.00 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (125 mg, 0.66 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (8 mL) was stirred for 40 min at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. After concentration, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (11.8 mg 3%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 515.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz,) δ 13.56 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.91 (dd, J=9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.00 (m, 3H), 6.94 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.78-4.76 (m, 2H), 4.36-4.34 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.69 (m, 8H).

Example 43: 6-[4-([4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]phenyl]carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl](oxy)ethoxy]benzoate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (675 mg, 1.43 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (67 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (52 mg, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (932 mg, 2.86 mmol, 2.00 equiv), methyl 4-bromobenzoate (612 mg, 2.85 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in Toluene (10 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 430 mg (50%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 606.22 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]benzoate

A solution of methyl 4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]benzoate (430 mg, 0.71 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 300 mg (89%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 476.14 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]benzoate (300 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (76 mg, 3.17 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeOH (5 mL) and water (1 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 3 with hydrogen chloride. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 250 mg (86%) of the title compound as a gray solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 462.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-([4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]phenyl]carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]oxy)ethoxy]benzoic acid (270 mg, 0.59 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (239 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (325 mg, 2.51 mmol, 4.00 equiv), Int-A4 (118 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (163.6 mg 44%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 632.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 12.52 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.09-6.87 (m, 5H), 4.96 (s, 2H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 4.43-4.40 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 4H), 3.73 (dr, 4H), 3.59 (dr, 4H).

Example 44: 5-[5-fluoro-6-(piperidin-3-ylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-(5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole (6 g, 27.77 mmol, 1 equiv), 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (10.8 g, 32.85 mmol, 1.183 equiv), TEA (8 g, 79.06 mmol, 2.847 equiv) in ethanol (60 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2/8) to afford 2.8 g (19.8%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 510.06[M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-[([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 1.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Rockphos (92 mg, 0.20 mmol, 0.10 equiv), [Pd(ally)Cl]₂, Cs₂CO₃ (72 mg, 0.20 mmol, 0.10 equiv), tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (844 mg, 3.92 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.28 g, 3.93 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (8 mL) was stirred for 2h under the atmosphere of nitrogen at 80° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/7) to afford 920 mg (92%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 643.29 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(piperidin-3-ylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate (910 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (29.4 mg, 5.04%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.28-7.23 (m, 2H), 4.90 (m, 4H), 3.90 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.04 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 1H), 2.86 (d, J=12.2 Hz, 1H), 2.50-2.28 (m, 1H), 1.92-1.6 (m, 2H), 1.59 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (t, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 1.28-1.15 (m, 1H).

Example 45: 5-[5-[(1-acetylpiperidin-3-yl)methoxy]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(piperidin-3-ylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (120 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (88.3 mg, 0.87 mmol, 3.0 equiv), Ac20 (44.6 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (31.2 mg, 23.6%) as white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 455.42 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 2H), 5.11-4.90 (m, 4H), 4.51 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.11-3.87 (m, 3H), 3.26-3.21 (m, 1H), 3.04-2.78 (m, 1H), 2.12-1.82 (m, 5H), 1.79-1.54 (s, 3H)

Example 46: 6-(4-[[4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[l-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1 equiv), methyl 4-bromopyrimidine-2-carboxylate (491 mg, 2.26 mmol, 2 equiv), Pd₂(dba)₃.CHCl₃ (117 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.1 equiv), xantphos (65.5 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (738 mg, 2.26 mmol, 2 equiv) in toluene (5 mL) with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was stirred for 5 h at 85° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (69/31) to afford 478 mg (73.1%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 578.20 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 4-((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1-yl)methoxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxylate

A solution of methyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxylate (458 mg, 0.79 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (166 mg, 3.97 mmol, 5 equiv) in MeOH (5 mL) and H₂O (1 mL) was stirred for 6 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 6 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 167 mg (37.3%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 564.18[M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid

A solution of 4-((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1-yl)methoxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxylate (157 mg) in HCl/dioxane (4 mL) was stirred for 7 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 141 mg of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 434.10 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-(4-[[4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid (131 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (117.2 mg, 0.91 mmol, 3 equiv), EDC.HCl (86.9 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.5 equiv), HOBT (61.3 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.5 equiv), Int-A4 (74.7 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (8.5 mg, 4.66%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 604.20 [M+H]+, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ:12.61 (s, 1H), 8.61 (d, J=7 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.91 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.29 (m, 4H), 6.98-6.88 (m, 2H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 5.10 (d, J=14.5 Hz, 1H), 4.86 (dd, J=11.5, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (dd, J=11.5, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d, J=14.9 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.72 (t, J=4.2 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.29 (m, 2H).

Example 47: N-[4-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy]cyclohexyl]-2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]acetamide

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[4-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy]cyclohexyl]carbamate

To a solution of tert-butyl N-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)carbamate (2 g, 9.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL), sodium hydride (223 mg, 9.29 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was added in at 0° C., then the resulting solution was stirred for 10 min at room temperature, then 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.3 g, 9.38 mmol, 1.00 equiv) was added in, the resulting solution was stirred for another 8 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of water, extracted with 2×50 mL of EtOAc, and the organic layers combined and washed with 1×50 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 1.7 g (58%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 318.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)oxy]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl N-[4-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy]cyclohexyl]carbamate (700 mg, 2.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL, 4M) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 100 mg of the title compound as a crude white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 218.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of N-[4-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy]cyclohexyl]-2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]acetamide

A solution of 2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxyacetic acid (72 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1.00 equiv), EDC.HCl (86 mg, 0.55 mmol, 2.00 equiv), DMAP (55 mg, 0.45 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and 6-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)oxy]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (58 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 16 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 20 ml of H₂O, extracted with 3×20 ml of EtOAc and the organic layer was combined, washed with 1×20 mL of brine and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. After concentration, the residue was further purified by Pre-HPLC yielding the title compound (23 mg, 20%) as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):521.20[M+H]+, ¹H NMR (CD3OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.55 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (dd, J=8.8, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 5.13-5.06 (m, 1H), 4.79-4.71 (m, 1H), 3.97 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.82-3.71 (m, 3H), 3.42-3.37 (m, 2H), 2.32-2.17 (m, 3H), 2.06-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.83-1.69 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.38 (m, 2H)

Example 48: 5-[5-fluoro-6-(pyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 2-[([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-(5-bromo-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (800 mg, 1.57 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (952 mg, 4.73 mmol, 3.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (17 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.03 equiv), Rockphos (37 mg, 0.08 mmol, 0.05 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.03 mg, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (4 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 90° C. in an oil bath. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (23:77) to afford 800 mg (81%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 629.27 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(pyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 2-[([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (800 mg, 1.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (30 mL) was stirred for 1 overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (18.6 mg 4%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 399.14 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ: 12.50 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.28-7.20 (m, 2H), 4.90 (s, 4H), 3.88-3.85 (m, 2H), 3.37-3.33 (m, 1H), 2.83-2.78 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.49-1.41 (m, 1H).

Example 49: 5-[5-fluoro-6-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; formic acid

A solution of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(pyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (150 mg, 0.38 mmol, 1.00 equiv), CH₂O (20 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1.80 equiv), potassium hydroxide (42 mg, 0.75 mmol, 2.00 equiv), NaBH₄ (29 mg, 0.77 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in methanol (20 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (41.6 mg 24%) as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 413.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz, ppm) δ: 12.50 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.22-7.28 (m, 2H), 4.89 (s, 4H), 4.04-3.91 (m, 2H), 2.99-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.67-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.23-2.19 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.92 (s, 1H), 1.73-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.59-1.56 (m, 1H).

Example 50: 5-[5-[(l-acetylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy]-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(pyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (100 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (51 mg, 0.50 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Ac20 (26 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (3 mL) was stirred for 1h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN, after concentration, the residue was further purified by Pre-HPLC yielding the title compound (20 mg, 18.0%) as a light yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 441.05 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J=8.1, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 4.87-4.97 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 4H), 4.37 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (t, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 3.68-3.53 (m, 2H), 2.27-1.92 (m, 7H).

Example 51: 6-[4-(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-Hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoroniethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-[(2S,4S)-4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (3S,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol hydrochloride (653 mg, 4.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (2.1 g, 6.39 mmol, 1.50 equiv) and TEA (1.3 g, 12.85 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ethanol (50 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (100:0) to afford 1.2 g (69%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 410.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-[(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (700 mg, 1.71 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (63 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (80 mg, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.1 g) and methyl 3-bromobenzoate (731 mg, 3.40 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (25 mL) was stirred for 20 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was diluted with 80 mL of EtOAc, washed with 3×60 mL of H₂O, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 390 mg (42%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 544.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate (140 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (31 mg, 1.29 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in methanol (3 mL) and water (1 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was diluted with 10 mL of H₂O, and then the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 3 with hydrogen chloride (36.5%). The solid was collected by filtration to afford 127 mg (93%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 530.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid (120 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (87 mg, 0.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (59 mg, 0.46 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (51 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (1 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 131 mg (62%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 700.28[M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (130 g, 185.77 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL, 4M) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by CIS reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. After concentration, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (18.9 mg, 18%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 570.10[M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.45 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.81 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (dt, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.92-6.87 (m, 1H), 4.96-4.91 (m, 1H), 4.37-4.21 (m, 2H), 4.18 (dd, J=10.2, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.92-3.51 (m, 10H), 2.54 (dt, J=14.4, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.86 (dt, J=12.6, 8.0 Hz, 1H).

Example 52: 6-[4-[(4-[[(2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate

To a stirred solution of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate (2.5 g, 10.19 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (50 mL), imidazole (1.5 g) and TBSCl (3 g) were added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 300 mL of DCM. The resulting mixture was washed with 50 mL of 1M hydrogen chloride and 50 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 3.5 g (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 360.22 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-car boxy late

To a stirred solution of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate (3.5 g, 9.73 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THF (30 mL), LiBH₄ (20 mL) was added dr op wise at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of methanol. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The resulting solution was diluted with 250 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×50 mL of water and 1×50 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3). This resulted in 3 g (93%) of the title compound as an oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 332.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-2-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenoxy-ethyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2 g, 6.03 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 3-bromobenzoate (2.8 g, 13.02 mmol, 2.16 equiv), Rockphos (300 mg), Pd(allyl)Cl₂ (240 mg) and Cs₂CO₃ (5 g, 15.35 mmol, 2.54 equiv) in toluene (30 mL) was stirred overnight at 90° C. under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen. The solids were filtered out. The resulting solution was diluted with 250 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×50 mL of water and 50 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:9). This resulted in 1.7 g (crude) of the title compound as oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 466.26 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S,4R)-4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]-2-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenoxymethyl]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.6 g, 3.44 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The solids were collected by filtration. This resulted in 660 mg (67%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 252.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S,4R)-4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate hydrochloride (660 mg, 2.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (750 mg, 2.28 mmol, 0.99 equiv) and TEA (3 mL) in ethanol (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1). This resulted in 550 mg (44%) of the title compound as an oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 544.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid

To a stirred solution of methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate (550 mg, 1.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THF (15 mL) and water (5 mL), LiOH (150 mg, 6.26 mmol, 6.01 equiv) was added. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 1 with hydrogen chloride (1 M). The resulting solution was extracted with 250 mL of EtOAc and washed with 50 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 550 mg (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 530.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydrop-yridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid (550 mg, 1.07 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 400 mg (crude) of the title compound as oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 400.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 8: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(4-[[(2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

To a stirred solution of 4-[[(2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (400 mg, 0.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL), Int-A4 (188 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.01 equiv), DIPEA (1 mL) and HATU (500 mg, 1.31 mmol, 1.33 equiv) were added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (88.8 mg, 16%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 570.15 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.46 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.03-6.84 (m, 4H), 5.02 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 4.98-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.36-4.24 (m, 1H), 4.16 (dd, J=10.4, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (dd, J=10.4, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.89-3.51 (m, 8H), 3.41-3.38 (m, 1H), 3.10 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 2.16-2.02 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.88 (m, 1H).

Example 53: 5-(5-fluoro-6-(pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(5-fluoro-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (400 mg, 0.90 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (248 mg, 1.79 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and tert-butyl 3-bromopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (447.6 mg, 1.79 mmol, 1.99 equiv) in DMF (10 mL, 2.00 equiv) was stirred overnight at 80° C. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×10 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/5). This resulted in 382 mg (69%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 615.25 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 3-([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (382 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl in dioxane (4 M) (10 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (32 mg, 19%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 385.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J=9.2, 6.3 Hz, 2H), 5.05-4.99 (m, 5H), 3.22-3.07 (m, 3H), 2.99-2.97 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.09 (m, 2H).

Example 54: 5-(5-(l-acetylpyrrolidin-3-yloxy)-6-fluoroisoindolin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (135 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Ac20 (43.04 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.20 equiv), and TEA (106.66 mg, 1.05 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 8.5 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (63.2 mg, 42%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 427.20 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.24-7.13 (m, 2H), 5.10 (d, J=14.4 Hz, 1H), 4.91 (d, J=23.4 Hz, 4H), 3.92-3.65 (m, 3H), 3.68-3.45 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.23 (m, 2H), 2.10 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 55: 5-[5-fluoro-6-[(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[5-fluoro-6-(pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one hydrochloride (260 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv), paraformaldehyde (33.3 mg, 1.11 mmol, 1.80 equiv), and potassium hydroxide (69.2 mg, 1.23 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in methanol (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. NaBH₄ (46.9 mg, 1.24 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was added to the resulting solution. The resulting solution was stirred for an additional 0.5 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (20.2 mg, 8%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 399.10 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.54 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (s, 5H), 2.77 (dd, J=10.5, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (ddd, J=18.8, 9.4, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 2.40-2.25 (m, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.86-1.72 (m, 1H).

Example 56 Isomer A: 6-(4-[[(3S,5S)-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidin-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 56 Isomer B: 6-(4-[[(3R,5R)-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidin-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-3-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 2.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (93 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (119.2 mg, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.48 g, 7.61 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and methyl 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate (656 mg, 3.04 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in toluene (20 mL) was stirred for 15 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 350 mg (26%) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 529.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidine-3-carboxylate

A solution of methyl 5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-3-carboxylate (1 g, 1.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv), PtO₂ (1 g), acetic acid (4 mL) in methanol (25 mL) under hydrogen atmosphere was stirred for 8 h at room temperature. The solids were filtered out. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1 g crude of the title compound as white oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 535.26 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate

A solution of methyl 5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidine-3-carboxylate (614 mg, 1.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (Boc)₂O (250.6 mg, 1.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (28.06 mg, 0.23 mmol, 0.20 equiv) in THF (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (30:70) to afford 370 mg (51%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 635.31[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of I-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidine-3-carboxylic acid

A solution of 1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate (370 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (70 mg, 2.92 mmol, 5.00 equiv), water (2 mL) in methanol (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 344 mg crude of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 621.30 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-[[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl]-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidine-3-carboxylic acid (286 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (262.2 mg, 0.69 mmol, 1.50 equiv), DIPEA (178 mg, 1.38 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A4 (86.7 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was quenched with H₂O. The solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (40:60) to afford 450 mg (crude) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 791.39 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-(4-[[(3S,5S)-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidin-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[[(3R,5R)-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidin-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]carbonyl]-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]piperidine-1-carboxylate (450 mg, 0.57 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride-dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC min (CHIRALPAK IE-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, 1.0 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids. The assignment of Example 56 Isomer A and Isomer B was arbitrarily assigned with assumed structures as drawn and two isomers were isolated during chiral prep-HPLC.

Example 56 Isomer A: 7.8 mg, 2%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 561.10 [M+H]+, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.45 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (s, 1H), 3.90-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.79-3.49 (m, 8H), 3.47 (dd, J=10.0, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.09 (dd, J=12.3, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.93-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.13 (m, 3H), 2.01 (q, J=11.3, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 1.87-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.68 (m, 1H). tR=3.570.

Example 56 Isomer B: 2%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 561.10 [M+H]+, (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.45 (dd, J=2.4, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (dd, 1=9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 3.78 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 3H), 3.79-3.71 (m, 2H), 3.69 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 5H), 3.46 (dd, J=10.1, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.18 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 3.04-2.74 (m, 2H), 2.63 (dd, J=12.5, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 2.40-2.15 (m, 2H), 2.01 (t, J=9.5 Hz, 2H), 1.74 (tt, J=12.0, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (q, J=11.2 Hz, 1H).

Example 57 Isomer A: 6-[4-[(1S,3S)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 57 Isomer B: 6-[4-[(1R,3R)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 57 Isomer C: 6-[4-[(1S,3R)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 57 Isomer D: 6-[4-[(1R,3S)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenoxymethyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1 g, 4.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate (1.14 g, 7.49 mmol, 1.50 equiv), PPh₃ (1.97 g, 7.51 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and DEAD (1.3 g, 7.46 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in THF (20 mL) was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (5:95) to afford 960 mg (58%) of the title compound as white oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 336.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-([[3-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexyl]oxy]methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenoxymethyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1 g, 2.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Rh/Al₂O₃ (2 g), acetic acid (3 mL) in methanol (20 mL) was stirred for 16 h at room temperature under an atmosphere of hydrogen. The solids were filtered out. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.02 g crude of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 342.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl 3-((2S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy (cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-([[3-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexyl]oxy]methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.02 g, 2.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 723 mg crude of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 242.18[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

A solution of Int-A6 (1 g, 3.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 3-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (723 mg, 3.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (900 mg, 8.89 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ethanol (15 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) to afford 1.2 g (74%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 534.26[M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (1.3 g, 2.44 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (180 mg, 7.52 mmol, 3.09 equiv), water (5 mL) in methanol (25 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.2 g crude of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.24[M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (400 mg, 0.77 mmol, 1.10 equiv), HATU (346 mg, 0.91 mmol, 1.30 equiv), DIPEA (180 mg, 1.39 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Int-A4 (132 mg, 0.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was quenched with 40 ml water. The solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL) and the organic layers were combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 500 mg (94%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 690.34[M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(1S,3S)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-[4-[(IN 3R)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-[4-[(1S,3R)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(1R, 3S)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexanecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (500 mg, 0.72 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (Repaired IC, 0.46*10 cm; 5 um, (Hex:DCM=1:1)(0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 57 Isomer A: 28.4 mg, 7.12%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 560.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.44 (dd, J=2.4, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (q, J=7.6, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 3.81-3.68 (m, 10H), 3.47-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.72 (t, J=11.7 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (s, 1H), 2.13-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.60 (m, 5H), 1.56-0.85 (m, 5H). tR=3.718 min.

Example 57 Isomer B: 31.2 mg, 7.69%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 560.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.45 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (q, J=7.4, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.84-3.66 (m, 10H), 3.47 (dd, J=10.0, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (s, 1H), 2.75 (t, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 2.27-2.18 (m, 1H), 2.09-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.88-1.66 (m, 4H), 1.48-1.24 (m, 4H), 1.08 (t, J=11.5 Hz, 1H). tR=4.396 min.

Example 57 Isomer C: 6.2 mg, 1.53%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 560.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.46 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (s, 1H), 3.91-3.78 (m, 7H), 3.77-3.58 (m, 3H), 3.57-3.43 (m, 3H), 2.79 (t, J=11.2 Hz, 1H), 2.28 (d, J=10.7 Hz, 1H), 2.06-1.59 (m, 7H), 1.58-1.21 (m, 4H). tR=3.555 min.

Example 57 Isomer D: 4.7 mg, 1.16%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 560.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.46 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (s, 1H), 3.93-3.65 (m, 9H), 3.64-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.54-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.86 (t, J=11.7 Hz, 1H), 2.27 (dd, J=11.9, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.09-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.62 (m, 7H), 1.61-1.43 (m, 2H). tR=4.035 min.

Example 58: 5-[5-fluoro-6-(piperidin-3-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-(methanesulfonyloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (950 mg, 4.72 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (955 mg, 9.44 mmol, 2.00 equiv), methanesulfonyl methanesulfonate (1.64 g, 9.41 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of DCM. The resulting mixture was washed with 3×30 mL of sodium bicarbonate/H₂O. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 826 mg (63%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 280.10 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(5-fluoro-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (445 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (652 mg, 2.00 mmol, 2.00 equiv), tert-butyl 3-(methanesulfonyloxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (840 mg, 3.01 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 80° C. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×10 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4). The collected fractions were combined and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 208 mg (33%) of the title compound as yellow crude oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 629.27 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: 5-[5-fluoro-6-(piperidin-3-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 3-([6-fluoro-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (208 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (4 M) (10 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (23.1 mg, 18%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 399.20 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.2-7.15 (m, 2H), 5.01 (s, 4H), 4.42 (s, 1H), 3.21 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 1H), 2.99-2.89 (m, 3H), 2.05˜1.90 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.64-1.58 (m, 1H).

Example 59: 4-Chloro-5-(5-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 4,5-dichloro-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (211 mg, 1.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 5-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole hydrochloride (200 mg, 1.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (251 mg, 2.48 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was stirred for 6 h at 80° C. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 2×5 mL of MeOH and 2×5 mL of H₂O to afford 139.9 mg (41%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 266.05, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.70 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=8.4, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.11 (m, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H).

Example 60: 4-Chloro-5-(4-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 4,5-dichloro-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (212 mg, 1.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole hydrochloride (200 mg, 1.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (249 mg, 2.46 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in EtOH (4 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 80° C. The solids were collected by filtration, and washed with 2×10 mL of MeOH and 2×10 mL of H₂O to afford 121.3 mg (36%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 266.05, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.72 (s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.40 (td, J=1.9, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J=9.5, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (s, 4H).

Example 61: 6-(4-[[2-fluoro-5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 2-fluoro-5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-3-carboxylate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-[l-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 2.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 5-bromo-2-fluoropyridine-3-carboxylate (2 g, 8.55 mmol, 4.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (125 mg, 0.34 mmol, 0.15 equiv), Rockphos (160 mg, 0.34 mmol, 0.15 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.85 g, 5.68 mmol, 2.51 equiv) in toluene (20 mL) was stirred overnight at 80° C. in an oil bath. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 300 mg (22%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 595.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 2-fluoro-5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 2-fluoro-5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-3-carboxylate (300 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (40 mg, 1.67 mmol, 1.70 equiv) in water (1 mL) and methanol (40 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5-6 with hydrogen chloride (6 M). After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 290 mg (99%) of the title compound as red oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 581.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-fluoro-5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid

A solution of 2-fluoro-5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (290 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) in dioxane (2 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 200 mg (89%) of the title compound as a crude red oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 451.10 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-(4-[[2-fluoro-5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-fluoro-5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (130 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (112 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.02 equiv), DIPEA (112 mg, 0.87 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and Int-A4 (55 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (20.4 mg 11%) as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 621.19 [M+H]⁺, 1HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ: 8.45-8.44 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (dd, J=3.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.79-7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.37 (m, 3H), 6.92-6.89 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 5.34-5.30 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.69-4.67 (d, J=14.6 Hz, 1H), 4.59-4.56 (dd, J=10.2, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.40-4.32 (dd, J=10.1, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (dr, 4H), 3.76-3.73 (m, 2H), 3.47-3.44 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H).

Example 62: 2-(4-[[2-fluoro-5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-fluoro-5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (130 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (200 mg, 1.55 mmol, 6.00 equiv), HATU (180 mg, 0.47 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and Int-A1 (100 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and further purified by Prep-HPLC to yield the title compound (25.1 mg 14%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 622.19 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ: 8.65 (m, 2H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (dd, J=3.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.55-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.34 (m, 3H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 5.32-5.28 (d, J=14.4 Hz, 1H), 4.69-4.53 (m, 2H), 4.37-4.30 (m, 1H), 4.06-4.03 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.95-3.92 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.83-3.81 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.48-3.41 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H).

Example 63: 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-[5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridin-3-yl]propanamide

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-(1-[[(5-nitropyridin-3-yl)oxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-[l-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (Pd(allyl)Cl)₂ (41 mg), Rockphos (53 mg), Cs₂CO₃ (1.1 g, 3.38 mmol, 2.98 equiv) and 3-bromo-5-nitropyridine (465 mg, 2.29 mmol, 2.02 equiv) in toluene (10 mL) was stirred for 16 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 500 mg (78%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 564.18[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-(1-[[(5-aminopyridin-3-yl)oxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-(l-[[(5-nitropyridin-3-yl)oxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 0.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Fe (149 mg, 3.00 equiv) in acetic acid (4 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 60° C. The solid was filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:1) to afford 415 mg (88%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 534.21[M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-[5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridin-3-yl]propanamide

A solution of 5-(1-[[(5-aminopyridin-3-yl)oxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (300 mg, 0.56 mmol, 1.00 equiv), EDC.HCl (325 mg, 1.70 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (122 mg, 3.00 equiv) and 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]propanoic acid (215 mg, 1.12 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (2.5 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 10 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×15 mL of EtOAc, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 100 mg (25%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 707.27[M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-[5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridin-3-yl]propanamide

A solution of 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-[5-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridin-3-yl]propanamide (90 mg, 0.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TEA (0.5 mL) in DCM (2 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (40 mg, 54%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 577.15[M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.32 (dd, J=2.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dd, J=4.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H),7.59-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.37 (m, 3H), 6.59 (d, J=8.7, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.30 (d, J=14.4 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (dd, J=14.4, 3.0 Hz, 1H),4.58 (dd, J=10.2, 3.3 Hz, 1H) 4.30 (dd, J=10.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.70 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H).

Example 64 Isomer A: (R)-2-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1-yl)methoxy)picolinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and Example 64 Isomer B: (A)-2-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1-yl)methoxy)picolinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-2-carboxylate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (42 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (53 mg, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.1 g, 3.38 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and methyl 4-bromopyridine-2-carboxylate (488 mg, 2.26 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (40 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:1) to afford 233 mg (36%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 577.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-2-carboxylate (233 mg, 0.40 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (48 mg, 2.00 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in water (0.5 mL) and methanol (1.5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 2 with hydrogen chloride (12 M) and the solids were collected by filtration to afford 271 mg (crude) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):563.19[M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

A solution of 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (271 mg, 0.48 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL, 4M) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 198 mg of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):433.10[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of (R)-2-(4-(4-((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1-yl)methoxy)picolinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and (S)-2-(4-(4-((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1-yl)methoxy)picolinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (198 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (174.116 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (177.653 mg, 1.37 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Int-A1 (104.05 mg, 0.55 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN, and the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min) yielding the title compounds. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 18 Isomer B which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry and was observed to be the more potent enantiomer.

Example 64 Isomer A: 12.8 mg, 34.0%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 604.45 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.48 (s, 2H), 2.28-8.21 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.19 (m, 3H), 6.99 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90-6.86 (b, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 2.18-5.13 (m, 2H), 5.56-4.41 (m, 2H), 4.30-4.21 (m, 1H), 3.95-6.34 (m, 6H), 3.41-3.31 (m, 2H), tR=3.145 min.

Example 64 Isomer B: 14.5 mg, 38%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 604.45 [M+H]⁺, tR=3.844 min

Example 65: 2-[4-[(5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-3-carboxylate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.97 g, 5.01 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO3 (3.25 g, 9.97 mmol, 2.00 equiv), [Pd(ally)Cl]₂ (183 mg, 0.10 equiv), RockPhos (704 mg, 0.30 equiv) and methyl 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate (2.16 g, 10.00 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (40 mL) was stirred for 24 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered out, the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 1.28 g (48%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):529.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-3-carboxylate

A solution of methyl 5-[[(2, S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-3-carboxylate (1.28 g, 2.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (40 mL, 4 M) was stirred for 5 h at room temperature, and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1 g of the title compound as crude yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):399.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-3-carboxylate (1 g, 2.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv, 90%) and LiOH (480 mg, 20.04 mmol, 8.00 equiv) in methanol (30 mL) and water (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with hydrogen chloride (2 M). The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 600 mg (69%) of the title compound as a gray solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):384.10 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 2-[4-[(5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of 5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (99 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (101 mg, 0.78 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Int-A1 (49.2 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The residue was dissolved in 10 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc, and the organic layers were combined and washed with 20 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. After concentration, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (25.7 mg 18%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 556.05 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz,) δ 12.44 (s, 1H), 8.80 (s, 2H), 8.28 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.42 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.82 (hr, 1H), 4.23-4.14 (m, 2H), 3.95-3.80 (m, 4H), 3.78-3.61 (m, 3H), 3.54-3.39 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.24 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.90 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.69 (m, 2H).

Example 66: 6-[4-[(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine-2-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (786 mg, 2.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 4-bromopyrimidine-2-carboxylate (561 mg, 2.59 mmol, 1.30 equiv), and potassium carbonate (1.1 g, 7.96 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 16 h at 80° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 600 mg (57%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 530.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine-2-carboxylate (529 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (96 mg, 4.01 mmol, 4.00 equiv), water (5 mL) in methanol (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 6 with hydrogen chloride. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with ethyl DCM/methanol (5:1) to afford 300 mg (58%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 516.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid (260 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (95 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), EDC.HCl (288 mg, 3.00 equiv), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (244 mg, 2.00 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 100 mg (29%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 686.29 [M+H]+.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (100 mg, 0.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (14.2 mg, 18%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 556.25 [M+H]+, ¹HNMR (CD3OD-d4, 300 MHz) δ 8.57 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 ((d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=15.8 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.70-4.52 (m, 2H), 3.95-3.72 (m, 7H), 3.54-3.32 (m, 3H), 2.39-2.27 (m, 1H), 2.07-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.92-1.77 (m, 1H).

Example 67:6-[4-[(2-fluoro-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 2-fluoro-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (443 mg, 1.21 mmol, 1.50 equiv), Rockphos (60 mg, 0.13 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (830 mg, 2.55 mmol, 2.00 equiv), methyl 5-bromo-2-fluorobenzoate (443 mg, 1.90 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in toluene (14 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. in an oil bath under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:7) to afford 400 mg (58%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 546.20 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 2-fluoro-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate

A solution of methyl 2-fluoro-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate (400 mg, 0.73 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 14 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 320 mg crude of the title compound as yellow crude oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 416.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-fluoro-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 2-fluoro-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate (320 mg, 0.77 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (162 mg, 3.86 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in methanol (20 mL) and water (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 6 with hydrogen chloride (2 M). The solids were collected by filtration and dried in an oven under reduced pressure. This resulted in 240 mg (78%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 402.10 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(2-fluoro-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-fluoro-5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid (240 mg, 0.60 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (161 mg, 0.86 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIPEA (232 mg, 1.80 mmol, 3.00 equiv), HATU (250 mg, 0.66 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase column eluting with water ACN/water. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (64.2 mg, 19%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 572.20 [M+H]⁺¹, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.42 (dd, J=2.4, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (dt, J=9.1, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 6.95-6.84 (m, 2H), 4.19 (dd, J=10.2, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (dd, J=10.2, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.91-3.90-3.85 (m, 4H), 3.76-3.69 (m, 3H), 3.50-3.35 (m, 3H), 2.39-2.29 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.97-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.70 (m, 2H).

Example 68:6-[4-[(2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine-4-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (Pd(allyl)C)₂ (47 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (60 mg, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (829 mg, 2.54 mmol, 2.00 equiv), methyl 2-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxylate (547 mg, 3.17 mmol, 2.50 equiv) in toluene (10 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere was stirred overnight at 85° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/7) to afford 425 mg (63%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 530.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine-4-carboxylate

A solution of methyl 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (425 mg, 0.80 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane/HCl (20 mL, 4 M) was stirred for overnight at 25° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum to afford 290 mg (91%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 400.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (360 mg, 0.90 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (285 mg, 6.79 mmol, 10.00 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) and water (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with 3 mL of water, and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 3 with hydrogen chloride (2M). The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 70 mg (20%) of the title compound as a off-white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 386.10 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid (60 mg, 0.16 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HOBt (45 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.50 equiv), EDCI (32 mg, 0.17 mmol, 1.50 equiv), DIPEA (60 mg, 0.46 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A4 (70 mg, 0.37 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (16.5 mg, 19%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 556.20 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 12.43 (s, 1H), 8.71 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (s, 1H), 4.62-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.45-4.33 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.57 (m, 7H), 3.47-3.39 (m, 2H), 3.27-3.18 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.11 (m, 1H), 1.98-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.63 (m, 1H).

Example 69: 6-[4-[(2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-4-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (400 mg, 1.02 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 2-bromopyridine-4-carboxylate (328 mg, 1.52 mmol, 1.50 equiv), Pd[(allyl)Cl]₂ (37.3 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (95.5 mg, 0.20 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (664 mg, 2.04 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (15 mL) was stirred for 15 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. The solid was filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with eluting EtOAc/petroleum ether (31/69) to afford 237 mg (44%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):529.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-4-carboxylate hydrochloride

A solution of methyl 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-4-carboxylate (237 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL, 4M) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 195 mg of the title compound as a crude yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 399.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-4-carboxylate (175 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (42.2 mg, 1.76 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in water (2.5 mL) and THE (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was diluted with 10 mL of H₂O, and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with hydrogen chloride (36%). The solids were collected by filtration to afford 138 mg (82%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):385.10[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridin-4-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid (118 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (116.7 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (118.9 mg, 0.92 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (58 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 40 min at room temperature. The resulting solution was dissolved in 20 mL of H₂O and extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (18.0 mg, 11%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 555.20 [M+H]⁺, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz,) δ 12.44 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.16 (m, 2H), 7.92 (dd, J=9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (dd, J=5.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 4.79-4.73 (m, 1H), 4.51-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.41-4.36 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.57 (m, 7H), 3.33-3.21 (m, 3H), 2.21-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.97-1.69 (m, 3H).

Example 70: 6-[4-[(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of [(2S,4S)-4-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl (2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1 g, 4.64 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane/HCl (8 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 520 mg (crude) of the title compound as crude colorless oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 116.10 [M−Cl]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[(2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (1 g, 3.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [(2S,4S)-4-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol hydrochloride (520 mg, 3.43 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (10 mL) and TEA (5 mL) was stirred for 60 min at 60° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/2) to afford 900 mg (73%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 408.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-[(2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (900 mg, 2.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 3-bromobenzoate (946 mg, 4.40 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Pd(dba)CHCl₃ (228 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (104 mg, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.16 g, 6.63 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in toluene (50 mL) was stirred overnight at 80° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2/3) to afford 700 mg (59%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 542.22 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate (700 mg, 1.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane/HCl (10 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN (1/1) to afford 300 mg (56%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 412.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate (300 mg, 0.73 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (96 mg, 4.01 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in THE (10 mL) and water (2 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The pH value was adjusted to 3 with hydrogen chloride (1 M). The resulting solution was extracted with 2×50 mL of DCM and the organic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuum to afford 100 mg (35%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 398.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid (100 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (96 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (65 mg, 0.50 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Int-A4 (47 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (56.1 mg 39%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 568.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ: 8.42 (dd, J=2.3, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.77-7.74 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.36 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.04-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.87 (m, 2H), 4.24-4.21 (dd, J=10.3, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 4.07-4.03 (dd, J=10.3, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (dr, 4H), 3.77-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.41-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.43-2.40 (m, 3H), 2.21-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.47 (m, 1H), 1.14-1.22 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 71:6-(4-[[3-([4-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[3-(hydroxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1000 mg, 3.04 mmol, 1 equiv), piperidin-2-ylmethanol hydrochloride (922.4 mg, 6.08 mmol, 2 equiv), TEA (923.3 mg, 9.12 mmol, 3 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (80/20) to afford 442 mg (35.49%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 410.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 3-([4-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methoxy)benzoate

A solution of 5-[3-(hydroxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (420 mg, 1.03 mmol, 1 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (37 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.099 equiv), Rockphos (48.1 mg, 0.10 mmol, 0.1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (668.4 mg, 2.05 mmol, 2 equiv), methyl 3-bromobenzoate (286.7 mg, 1.33 mmol, 1.3 equiv) in toluene (5 mL) under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen was stirred for 6 h at 80° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (43/57) to afford 427 mg (76.58%) of the title compound as red oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 544.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl 3-([4-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methoxy)benzoate hydrochloride

A solution of methyl 3-([4-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methoxy)benzoate (427 mg) in HCl/dioxane (5 mL) was stirred for 24 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 353 mg of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 414.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-([4-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-([4-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methoxy)benzoate (353 mg, 0.85 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (165.0 mg, 3.93 mmol, 4.604 equiv) in MeOH (4 mL) and H₂O (1 mL) was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 5 mL of H₂O, and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 6 with HCl (40%). The solids were collected by filtration. This resulted in 254 mg (74.48%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 400.10 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-(4-[[3-([4-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methoxy)phenyl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-([4-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]morpholin-3-yl]methoxy)benzoic acid (244 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (236.9 mg, 1.83 mmol, 3 equiv), HATU (255.6 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1.1 equiv), Int-A4 (151.0 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (137.2 mg, 39.42%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 570.20 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ:12.72 (s, 1H), 8.53 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.91 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.04-6.91 (m, 2H), 6.86 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 2H), 4.44-4.33 (t, J=9.9 Hz, 2H), 4.11 (s, 1H), 3.93 (t, J=13.4 Hz, 2H), 3.69 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 7H), 3.55 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 4H), 3.19 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1H).

Example 72 Isomer A: 6-[4-[(6-[[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 72 Isomer B: 6-[4-[(6-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 6-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrazine-2-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(ally)Cl]₂ (42 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (53 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.10 equiv), methyl 6-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylate (490 mg, 2.26 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (740 mg, 2.27 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (7 mL) was stirred for 5 h under an atmosphere of nitrogen at 80° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (4/6) to afford 555 mg (85%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 578.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A solution of 6-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrazine-2-carboxylate (555 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH hydrate (202 mg, 4.81 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in THE (15 mL) and water (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 6 with hydrochloric acid (1 M). The solids were collected by filtration to afford 468 mg (86%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 564.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-(4-[[6-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrazin-2-yl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (220 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (88 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (151 mg, 1.17 mmol, 3.00 equiv), HATU (223 mg, 0.59 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 133 mg (46%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 734.28 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(6-[[(S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(6-[[(R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]pyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[[6-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)pyrazin-2-yl]carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (7 mL) was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IC-3, 0.46*5 cm; 3 um, (Hex:DCM=1:1) (0.1% DEA):(MeOH:EtOH=1:1)=30:70, 1.0 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 18 Isomer B which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry and was observed to be the more potent enantiomer.

Example 72 Isomer A: 12 mg, 34%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 604.55 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ: 8.48-8.38 (m, 3H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.34 (m, 3H), 6.89 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 5.23 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.99 (dd, J=11.6, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 4.75-4.61 (m, 2H), 3.89 (m, 4H), 3.76 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.69 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H). tR=3.172 min.

Example 72 Isomer B: 11.5 mg, 33%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 604.55 [M+H]⁺, tR=4.791 min.

Example 73:6-[4-[(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-2-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (360 mg, 0.91 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (35.519 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (42.94164 mg, 0.09 mmol, 0.10 equiv), methyl 4-bromopyridine-2-carboxylate (393.649 mg, 1.82 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (895.45 mg, 3.00 equiv) in toluene (15 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 80° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) to afford 210 mg (43%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 529.20[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-2-carboxylate (189 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (25.7726 mg, 1.08 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in water (4 mL) and THE (16 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 2 with hydrogen chloride (12 M) and the solids were collected by filtration to afford 160 mg (87%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 515.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

A solution of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (160 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL, 4 M) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature, and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 85 mg (71%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 385.10[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (15 mg, 0.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (14.82 mg, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (15.12108 mg, 3.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (8.8125 mg, 0.05 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. After concentrating the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (12 mg, 3.0%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 555.10 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ 8.44 (dd, J=8.8, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.156 (s, 1H), 7.07 (dd, J=5.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.95-4.91 (m, 1H), 4.37 (dd, J=10.4, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (dd, J=10.4, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.92-3.84 (m, 4H), 3.76-3.74 (m, 3H), 3.55 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.47-3.38 (m, 1H), 2.39 (m, 1H), 2.08 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 1.99-1.78 (m, 2H).

Example 74: 6-[4-[(6-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 6-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrazine-2-carboxylate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (700 mg, 1.78 mmol, 1 equiv), K₂CO₃ (740 mg, 5.35 mmol, 3.010 equiv), methyl 6-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylate (464 mg, 2.14 mmol, 1.202 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 90° C. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 5 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 ml of EtOAc and the organic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (25/75) to afford 500 mg (53.07%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 530.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 6-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrazine-2-carboxylate (500 mg, 0.94 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH H₂O (198 mg, 4.72 mmol, 4.998 equiv) in MeOH (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×15 ml of EtOAc. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with HCl (35%). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layers was concentrated under vacuum to afford 400 mg (crude) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 516.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(6-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (270 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A4 (118.7 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.204 equiv), DIPEA (202 mg, 1.56 mmol, 2.984 equiv), HATU (298 mg, 0.78 mmol, 1.497 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 300 mg (83.53%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 686.28 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(6-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[(6-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (300 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (10 ml) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (48.0 mg, 19.75%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 556.51 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz) δ:12.48 (s, 1H), 8.53 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.92 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (dd, J=11.4, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.39 (dd, J=11.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.88-3.79 (m, 1H), 3.87-3.81 (m, 6H), 3.41-3.30 (m, 3H), 3.24 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 2.28-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.68 (m, 1H).

Example 75: 6-[4-[(3-[[(2S,4R)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

To a stirred solution of (2S,4R)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-4-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (1.8 g, 7.85 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (20 mL) BH₃.THF (10 mL) was added dropwise at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of methanol. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3). This resulted in 1.4 g (83%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 216.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of [(2S,4R)-4-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol

A solution of tert-butyl (2S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.4 g, 6.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 1 g (crude) of the title compound as oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 116.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[(2S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of [(2S,4R)-4-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol hydrochloride (1 g, 6.59 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (2.1 g, 6.39 mmol, 0.97 equiv) and TEA (3 mL) in ethanol (15 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1). This resulted in 1.5 g (56%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 408.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S,4R)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate

A solution of 5-[(2S,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethyl-silyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (850 mg, 2.09 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 3-bromobenzoate (900 mg, 4.19 mmol, 2.01 equiv), Pd(dba)₃.CHCl₃ (217 mg), Rockphos (200 mg) and Cs₂CO₃ (2 g, 6.14 mmol, 2.94 equiv) in toluene (10 mL) was stirred overnight at 80° C. under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 50 mL of water and 50 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1). This resulted in 1 g (89%) of the title compound as oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 542.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S,4R)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid

To a stirred solution of methyl 3-[[(2S,4R)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethyl-silyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoate (1 g, 1.85 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (15 mL) and water (5 mL), LiOH (250 mg, 10.44 mmol, 5.65 equiv) was added. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 1 with hydrogen chloride (1 M). The resulting solution was diluted with 250 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 50 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 900 mg (92%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 528.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S,4R)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid

A solution of 3-[[(2S,4R)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid (350 mg, 0.66 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 6 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 250 mg (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 398.13 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(3-[[(2S,4R)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

To a stirred solution of 3-[[(2S,4R)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzoic acid (250 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL), DIPEA (0.5 mL), Int-A4 (154 mg, 0.82 mmol, 1.30 equiv) and HATU (310 mg, 0.82 mmol, 1.30 equiv) were added. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (48.2 mg, 13%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 568.30 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.45 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.99-6.86 (m, 4H), 4.96-4.86 (m, 1H), 4.12 (dd, J=10.2, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (dd, J=10.3, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.89-3.52 (m, 8H), 3.41-3.37 (m, 1H), 2.88 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 2.45-2.36 (m, 1H), 1.98-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.88-1.78 (m, 1H), 0.85 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).

Example 76: 6-[4-(2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]acetate

To a solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (10 g, 25.41 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (41 g, 125.84 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in DMF (150 mL) was added tert-butyl 2-chloroacetate (38 g, 252.32 mmol, 10.00 equiv), and the resulting solution was stirred for 20 h at 60° C. The solids were filtered out, and the resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of EtOAc, washed with 3×200 mL of water and 2×200 mL of sodium chloride. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (18:82) to afford 4.5 g (35%) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 508.24[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]acetic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]acetate (1.5 g, 2.95 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (3 mL) in DCM (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was further purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 504 mg (53%) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 322.09[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-(2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]acetic acid (115 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (136 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (92 mg, 0.71 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (80 mg, 0.43 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (1 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (11 mg, 6.0%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 492.15[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.41 (d, J=2.4, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (s, 1H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 3.77-3.64 (m, 8H), 3.62-3.50 (m, 3H), 3.40-3.36 (m, 1H), 2.28 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 1.99 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.80-1.68 (m, 2H).

Example 77: 6-[4-(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl (2E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (600 mg, 1.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl (2E)-4-bromobut-2-enoate (1.358 g, 7.59 mmol, 5.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (28 mg, 0.08 mmol, 0.05 equiv), Rockphos (71 mg, 0.15 mmol, 0.10 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (995 mg, 3.05 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (16 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 400 mg (53%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 492.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoate

A solution of methyl (2E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoate (400 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Pd/C (40 mg, 0.10 equiv) in methanol (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature under an atmosphere of hydrogen. The solids were filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 380 mg (95%) of the title compound as a light brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 494.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl (S)-4-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)butanoate

A solution of methyl 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoate (370 mg, 0.75 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 45 min at room temperature, and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 357 mg of the title compound as a crude light brown solid. LCMS(ESI, m/z):364.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of (S)-4-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)butanoic acid

A solution of methyl 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoate (350 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (115.70 mg, 4.83 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in water (2 mL) and THE (8 mL) was stirred for 40 min at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with HCl (1 M). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×10 ml of EtOAc and the organic layer were combined and concentrated under vacuum to afford 350 mg of the title compound crude as a light brown solid. LCMS(ESI, m/z):350.13 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[4-(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid (300 mg, 0.86 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (177.24 mg, 0.94 mmol, 1.10 equiv), HATU (325.698 mg, 0.86 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and DIPEA (332.31 mg, 2.57 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 ml of water, extracted with 3×20 ml of EtOAc and the organic layers were combined, washed with 20 ml of brine and concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (135 mg, 30%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (CD₃OD-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.45 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (dd, J=9.0, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (dt, J=7.9, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.82-3.33 (m, 14H), 2.41 (td, J=7.3, 2.4 Hz, 2H), 2.25 (dt, J=13.3, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.09-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.57 (m, 4H).

Example 78: 6-[4-(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of ethyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[(2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.1 g, 2.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv), sodium hydride (108 mg, 4.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), ethyl prop-2-enoate (2.7 g, 26.97 mmol, 10.00 equiv) in THE (25 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. in an ice/salt bath. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:7) to afford 1 g (73%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 508.24 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of ethyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate

A solution of ethyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate (1 g, 1.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) in dioxane (2 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN (65:35) to afford 530 mg (71%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 378.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of ethyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate (489 mg, 1.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (93 mg, 3.88 mmol, 3.00 equiv), water (25 mL) in methanol (25 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN (77:23) to afford 234 mg (52%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 350.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (234 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (173 mg, 1.34 mmol, 2.00 equiv), HATU (254 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (126 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (188.8 mg 54%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ: 8.44 (dd, J=2.3, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.76 (dd, J=9.0, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.89-6.88 (dd, J=9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.67-4.60 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.65 (m, 11H), 3.48-3.44 (m, 1H), 3.37-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.28 (m, 1H), 2.66-2.62 (m, 2H), 2.32-2.29 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.33-1.30 (td, J=12.1, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 1.10-1.09 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 79 Isomer A: 6-[4-[(2Z)-4-[[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]but-3-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 79 Isomer B: 6-[4-[(2Z)-4-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]but-3-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 79 Isomer C: 6-[4-[(2E)-4-[[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 79 Isomer D: 6-[4-[(2E)-4-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-ylmethanol hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (1.05 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL, 4 M) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 997 mg of the title compound as a pink crude solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 150.08 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-ylmethanol hydrochloride (997 mg, 5.37 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (1.08 g, 10.67 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Int-A6 (1.77 g, 5.38 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. and concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.3 g (55%) of the title compound as a pink solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 442.17 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl (2E)-4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)but-2-enoate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.3 g, 2.94 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl (2E)-4-bromobut-2-enoate (2.61 g, 14.58 mmol, 5.00 equiv), Pd₂(dba)₃ (60 mg, 0.07 mmol, 0.05 equiv), RuPhos (55 mg, 0.12 mmol, 0.10 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (1.91 g, 5.86 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (30 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) to afford 1.02 g (64%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 540.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of (2E)-4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)but-2-enoic acid

A solution of methyl (2E)-4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)but-2-enoate (1.02 g, 1.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (397 mg, 16.58 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in THF (10 mL) and water (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 3 mL of water, and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with hydrogen chloride (1 M). The resulting solution was filtered and the solid was collected to afford 832 mg (84%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):525.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of (2E)-4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)but-2-enoic acid

A solution of (2E)-4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)but-2-enoic acid (110 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 100 mg of the title compound as crude brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 396.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(2Z)-4-[[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-[4-[(2Z)-4-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-[4-[(2E)-4-[[(S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(2E)-4-[[(R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of (2E)-4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)but-2-enoic acid (500 mg, 1.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (239 mg, 1.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (386 mg, 1.01 mmol, 0.8 equiv) and DIPEA (492 mg, 3.81 mmol, 3.0 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 2h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN. After concentration, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (Chiralpak Cellulose-SB, 0.46*15 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 18b which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry and was observed to be the more potent enantiomer (see Table A-1).

Example 79 Isomer A: 4.3 mg, 0.60%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 566.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz): δ 12.59 (s, 1H), 8.53 (dd, J=2.4, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.93 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.29 (m, 4H), 6.94 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 6.17 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.56-4.46 (m, 2H), 4.27 (dd, J=10.8, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (dd, J=11.0, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.80-3.35 (m, 8H), 2.84 (dd, J=6.8, 1.7 Hz, 2H). tR=4.876 min.

Example 79 Isomer B: 3.4 mg, 0.37%, LCMS (ESI, m/z):566.10[M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz): δ 12.58 (s, 1H), 8.53 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.92 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.27 (m, 4H), 6.94 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 6.16 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.61-4.42 (m, 2H), 4.26 (dd, J=11.0, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (dd, J=11.0, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.74-3.33 (m, 8H), 2.83 (dd, J=6.8, 1.7 Hz, 2H). tR=9.413 min.

Example 79 Isomer C: 10.3 mg, 1.44%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 566.10[M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ 12.58 (s, 1H), 8.53 (dd, J=2.3, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.94 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.25 (m, 4H), 6.98 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (dt, J=15.1, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (d, J=15.1 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.12 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (m, 2H), 3.92 (dd, J=10.0, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.45 (m, 9H). tR=6.804 min.

Example 79 Isomer D: 6.3 mg, 0.88%, ¹H NMR (CD₃OD, 400 MHz) δ 8.50-8.42 (m, 2H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.29 (m, 4H), 6.92 (dd, J=9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dt, J=15.2, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (dt, J=15.1, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.27 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (d, J=15.2 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (m, 1H), 4.18 (m, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=9.9, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.82-3.56 (m, 9H). tR=8.206 min.

Example 80 Isomer A: 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-[(pyridin-2-yl)amino]cyclohexyl]acetamide and Example 80 Isomer B: 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[(1s,4s)-4-[(pyridin-2-yl)amino]cyclohexyl]acetamide

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[4-[(pyridin-2-yl)amino]cyclohexyl]carbamate

Under nitrogen, a solution of tert-butyl N-(4-aminocyclohexyl)carbamate (1 g, 4.67 mmol, 2.50 equiv), Pd₂(dba)₃CHCl₃ (196 mg, 0.10 equiv), Xantphos, Cs₂CO₃ (2.19 g, 2.0 equiv), 2-chloropyridine (212 mg, 1.87 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) to afford 330 mg (61%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 292.19 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of I-N-(pyridin-2-yl)cyclohexane-1,4-diamine hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl N-[4-[(pyridin-2-yl)amino]cyclohexyl]carbamate (330 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv), hydrogen chloride/dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 220 mg (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 192.14 [M−Cl]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-[(pyridin-2-yl)amino]cyclohexyl]acetamide and 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[(1s,4s)-4-[(pyridin-2-yl)amino]cyclohexyl]acetamide

A solution of 1-N-(pyridin-2-yl)cyclohexane-1,4-diamine hydrochloride (124 mg, 0.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (178 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (243 mg, 1.88 mmol, 4.00 equiv), DMF (2 mL), 2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxyacetic acid (150 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.00 equiv) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 80 Isomer A: 2.5 mg, 1%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 495.23 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 12.41 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.92 (dd, J=5.1, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (ddd, J=8.7, 7.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (ddd, J=7.1, 5.0, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 6.16 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (dr, 1H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 3.79 (dr, 1H), 3.69 (dr, 1H), 3.60-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.28-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.10 (dr, 1H), 1.89 (dr, 1H), 1.63-1.55 (m, 10H).

Example 80 Isomer B: 4.3 mg, 2%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 495.23 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 12.42 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (dd, J=5.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (ddd, J=8.7, 7.1, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.45-6.35 (m, 2H), 6.31 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (dr, 1H), 3.83 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 2H), 3.58-3.47 (m, 5H), 3.26-3.20 (m, 1H), 2.10 (drs, 1H), 1.97-1.91 (m, 3H), 1.89-1.73 (m, 4H), 1.30-1.22 (m, 4H).

Example 81 Isomer A: 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-[(pyridin-2-yl)amino]cyclohexyl]propanamide and Example 81 Isomer B: 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[(1s,4s)-4-[(pyridin-2-yl)amino]cyclohexyl]propanamide

Step 1: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[(1r,4r)-4-[(pyridin-2-yl)amino]cyclohexyl]propanamide and 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[(s,4s)-4-[(pyridin-2-yl)amino]cyclohexyl]propanamide

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (75 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (115.6 mg, 0.89 mmol, 4.00 equiv), HATU (85.1 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1 equiv), N1-(pyridin-2-yl)cyclohexane-1,4-diamine dihydrochloride (118.2 mg, 0.45 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 81 Isomer A: 3.0 mg 2.42%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 632.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 12.35 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.29 (m, 1H), 6.51-6.39 (m, 2H), 6.25 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (dr, 1H), 3.74-3.52 (m, 7H), 3.20 (dr, 1H), 2.30-2.26 (m, 2H), 2.07-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.87 (d, J=18.5 Hz, 1H), 1.71-1.56 (m, 10H).

Example 81 Isomer B: 4.9 mg 3.95%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 632.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 12.37 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.28 (m, 1H), 6.42-6.38 (m, 2H), 6.27 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (dr, 1H), 3.61-3.50 (m, 7H), 3.23 (dr, 1H), 2.27-2.25 (m, 2H), 2.07-1.95 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.62 (m, 7H), 1.23-1.16 (m, 4H).

Example 82 Isomer A: 6-[4-(1S,4r)-[(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydro-pyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 82 Isomer B: 6-[4-(1R,4s)-[(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexyl)-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenoxymethyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

To a stirred solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1 g, 4.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (20 mL), ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (1.2 g, 7.22 mmol, 1.45 equiv), and PPh₃ (2 g, 7.63 mmol, 1.53 equiv) were added at 0° C. This was followed by the addition of DEAD (1.2 mL) dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was diluted with 250 mL of EtOAc and washed with 50 mL of NH₄Cl and 50 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4). This resulted in 1.5 g (86%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 350.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-([[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)cyclohexyl]oxy]methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenoxymethyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.4 g, 4.01 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Rh/Al₂O₃ (2 g) in ethanol (80 mL) and AcOH (4 mL) was stirred for 5 h at room temperature under hydrogen. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The resulting solution was diluted with 250 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×50 mL of sodium bicarbonate, 50 mL of NH₄Cl and 50 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 1.25 g (crude) of the title compound as oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 356.24 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of ethyl 4-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-([[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)cyclohexyl]oxy]methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.25 g, 3.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 900 mg (crude) of the title compound as oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 256.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of ethyl 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

A solution of ethyl 4-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride (900 mg, 3.08 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (1.15 g, 3.50 mmol, 1.13 equiv) and TEA (2 mL) in ethanol (15 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3). This resulted in 1.2 g (71%) of the title compound as colorless oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 548.28 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid

To a stirred solution of ethyl 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (550 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (12 mL) and water (4 mL), LiOH water (200 mg, 8.35 mmol, 8.32 equiv) was added at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 1 with hydrogen chloride (1 M). The resulting solution was diluted with 250 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 50 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 550 mg (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.24 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid as a solid

A solution of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydro-pyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (550 mg, 1.06 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN. This resulted in 170 mg (41%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 390.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of 6-[4-(S, 4r)-[(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-(1R,4s)-[(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexyl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

To a stirred solution of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (175 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL), were added Int-A4 (90 mg, 0.48 mmol, 1.06 equiv), DIPEA (0.5 mL) and HATU (200 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1.17 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereoisomers) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 82 Isomer A: 70.2 mg, 28%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 560.15 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.30 (s, 1H), 8.51 (dd, J=2.3, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.98-6.88 (m, 1H), 4.64-4.53 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.42 (m, 11H), 3.31-3.17 (m, 2H), 2.67-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.16-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.73 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.49 (m, 5H), 1.48-1.31 (m, 4H).

Example 82 Isomer B: 1.8 mg, 0.7%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 560.30 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.32 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.61-4.49 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.45 (m, 10H), 3.28-3.09 (m, 3H), 2.62-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.17-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.79 (m, 3H), 1.73-1.54 (m, 4H), 1.42-1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21-1.03 (m, 2H).

Example 83: 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[4-(pyridin-2-yloxy)cyclohexyl]acetamide

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[4-(pyridin-2-yloxy)cyclohexyl]carbamate

Under nitrogen, a solution of tert-butyl N-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)carbamate (1.2 g, 5.57 mmol, 1.00 equiv), pyridin-2-ol (795 mg, 8.36 mmol, 1.50 equiv), PPh₃ (2.19 g, 8.35 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and DIAD (1.69 g, 8.36 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in THE (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (15:85) to afford 650 mg (40%) of the title compound as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 293.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 4-(pyridin-2-yloxy)cyclohexan-1-amine

A solution of tert-butyl N-[4-(pyridin-2-yloxy)cyclohexyl]carbamate (650 mg, 2.22 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at 25° C. After concentration, the reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 7-8 with aqueous NaHCO₃. The resulting solution was extracted with DCM (5×40 mL), and the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 300 mg (59%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 193.13 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[4-(pyridin-2-yloxy)cyclohexyl]acetamide

A solution of 2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]acetic acid (200 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (161 mg, 1.25 mmol, 2.00 equiv), HATU (237 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4-(pyridin-2-yloxy)cyclohexan-1-amine (142 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (88.5 mg 29%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 496.21 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ: 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.67 (m, 1H), 6.95-6.92 (m, 1H), 6.87-6.85 (m, 1H), 5.14 (s, 1H), 4.72 (s, 1H), 4.01-3.92 (m, 2H), 3.85-3.74 (dr, 1H), 3.70-3.72 (m, 2H), 3.54-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.41 (m, 1H), 2.28 (s, 1H), 2.05-2.01 (m 3H), 1.76-1.67 (m, 8H).

Example 84: 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[4-(pyridin-2-yloxy)cyclohexyl]propanamide

Step 1: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]-N-[4-(pyridin-2-yloxy)cyclohexyl]propanamide

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (140 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (108 mg, 0.84 mmol, 2.00 equiv), HATU (159 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and 4-(pyridin-2-yloxy)cyclohexan-1-amine hydrochloride (95 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 40 min at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN and was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (46.3 mg 22%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 510.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ: 8.12-8.10 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.66 (m, 1H), 6.95-6.88 (m, 1H), 6.80 (dt, J=8.5, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (s, 1H), 4.50 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.60 (m, 5H), 3.48-3.44 (m, 1H), 3.35-3.40 (m, 1H), 2.39 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.02 (dr, 3H), 1.72 (m, 8H).

Example 85:3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)propanamide

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(3-nitrophenoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (50 mg, 0.14 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (120 mg, 0.26 mmol, 0.20 equiv), 1-bromo-3-nitrobenzene (310 mg, 1.53 mmol, 1.20 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (830 mg, 2.55 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (10 mL) was stirred for 16 h at 80° C. The solid was filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 364 mg (56%) of the title compound as light brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 515.19[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(3-aminophenoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Under an atmosphere of hydrogen, a solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(3-aminophenoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (255 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Pd/C (25 mg) in MeOH (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The solids were filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 45 mg (24%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS(ESI, m/z): 485.22 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-[3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy)phenyl]propanamide

A solution of 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]propanoic acid (62 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1.20 equiv), EDC.HCl (104 mg, 0.67 mmol, 2.00 equiv), DMAP (66 mg, 0.54 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and 5-[(2S)-2-(3-aminophenoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (131 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 8 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 ml of water, extracted with 3×50 ml of EtOAc, and the organic layers were combined, washed with 50 ml of brine and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN to afford 60 mg (34%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 658.27[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)propanamide

A solution of 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)propanamide (300 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN. After concentration the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (28.5 mg, 12.00%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):528.15[M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (CD3OD, 300 MHz) δ 8.33 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.60 (dd, J=9.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.64-6.56 (m, 2H), 4.89-4.82 (m, 1H), 4.19 (dd, J=10.2, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (dd, J=10.2, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), 3.45-3.39 (m, 1H), 2.67 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.36 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 2.06 (dd, J=10.2, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 1.92-1.79 (m, 2H).

Example 86: N-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)prop-2-enamide

Step 1: Synthesis of N-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)prop-2-enamide

To a solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(3-aminophenoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (150 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TEA (93 mg, 0.92 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DCM (2.5 mL) was added prop-2-enoyl chloride (31 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1.10 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, quenched with 10 ml of water and extracted with 3×15 ml of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, washed with 10 ml of brine and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN to afford 21 mg (13%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):539.23[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of N-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)prop-2-enamide

A solution of N-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl)prop-2-enamide (279 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN. After concentration, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound 11.1 mg (5.01%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):409.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ 12.35 (s, 1H), 10.14 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 6.63 (td, J=4.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (dd, J=17.0, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (dd, J=17.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (dd, J=9.9, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (s, 1H), 4.07 (dd, J=10.2, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (dd, J=10.2, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.62 (s, 1H), 3.28-3.20 (m, 1H), 2.23 (dd, J=13.0, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.98-1.90 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.67 (m, 2H).

Example 87:3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-(5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl)propanamide

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-[[(5-nitropyridin-3-yl)oxy]methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 2.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv), [Pd(allyl)Cl]₂ (92.96 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (119.03 mg, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.48 g, 7.61 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 3-bromo-5-nitropyridine (1.026 g, 5.05 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (20 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 600 mg (46%) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 516.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-[[(5-aminopyridin-3-yl)oxy]methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-[[(5-nitropyridin-3-yl)oxy]methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (467 mg, 0.91 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Fe (253.9 mg, 5.00 equiv) in acetic acid (5 mL) was stirred for 15 h at 70° C.

After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN to afford 400 mg (91%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 486.22[M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-(5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl)propanamide

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-[[(5-aminopyridin-3-yl)oxy]methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (364 mg, 0.75 mmol, 1.00 equiv), EDC.HCl (360.5 mg, 1.88 mmol, 2.50 equiv), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (274.87 mg, 2.25 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]propanoic acid (172 mg, 0.90 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 40 ml water and extracted with 4×50 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined. After the resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with MeOH/CH₂Cl₂ (1:10) to afford 350 mg (71%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 659.28[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-(5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl)propanamide

A solution of 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]-N-(5-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl)propanamide (134 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.00 equiv), trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (39.1 mg, 36%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 529.25 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.33 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (dd, J=2.3, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 7.93 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (dd, J=8.9, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.87 (s, 1H) 4.30 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (dd, J=6.6, 7.5 Hz, 3H), 3.55-3.36 (m, 1H), 2.87-2.58 (m, 2H), 2.39-2.31 (m, 1H), 2.11-2.04 (m, 1H), 2.04-1.67 (m, 2H).

Example 88: (S)-6-(4-(2-(2-(1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethoxy)acetyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of (S)-tert-butyl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 2-[(2S)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]acetic acid (460 mg, 2.01 mmol, 1.00 equiv), BH₃/Me₂S (2 mL) in THE (8 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched with MeOH. After concentrating under vacuum, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 210 mg (49%) of the title compound as white oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 216.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of (S)-2-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethanol hydrochloride

A solution of (S)-tert-butyl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (210 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 150 mg crude of the title compound. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 116.10 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of (S)-5-(2-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of Int-A6 (360 mg, 1.09 mmol, 1.10 equiv), (S)-2-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethanol hydrochloride (150 mg, 0.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (1 mL) in ethanol (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 250 mg (62%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 408.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of (S)-6-(4-(2-(2-(1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethoxy)acetyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of (S)-5-(2-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (200 mg, 0.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-[4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (132 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), sodium hydride (30 mg, 1.25 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL), and the organic layers were combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:10) to afford 80 mg (26%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 636.29 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of (S)-6-(4-(2-(2-(1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethoxy)acetyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of (S)-6-(4-(2-(2-(1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)ethoxy)acetyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile (80 mg, 0.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (12.6 mg, 20%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 506.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.45 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.48 (m, 1H), 4.30 (s, 2H), 3.85-3.63 (m, 11H), 3.41-3.32 (m, 1H), 2.39 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 2.24-2.07 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.95 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.73 (m, 3H).

Example 89:6-[4-[2-([2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl]amino)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(2-azidoethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.2 g, 2.94 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DPPA (1.32 g, 4.80 mmol, 1.60 equiv), DBU (730 mg, 4.80 mmol, 1.60 equiv) in toluene (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 60° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 1 g (79%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 433.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(2-aminoethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(2-azidoethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (864 mg, 2.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 5 and Pd/C (100 mg) in methanol (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature under H₂ atmosphere. After the solids were filtered out, the resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 700 mg crude of the title compound as white oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 407.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl]carbamate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(2-aminoethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (406 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (Boc)₂O (218 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 100° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 380 mg (75%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 507.26 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-N-[2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl]carbamate

A solution of 6-[4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (158 mg, 0.6 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl N-[2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl]carbamate (300 mg, 0.6 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and sodium hydride (72 mg, 1.8 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in THE (10 mL) was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 100 mg crude of the title compound as a white solid.

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl)carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl N-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-N-[2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl]carbamate (80 mg, 0.11 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (20.9 mg, 38%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 505.23 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.45 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.0, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.48-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.87-3.63 (m, 9H), 3.56 (s, 2H), 3.48-3.41 (m, 1H), 2.78-2.63 (m, 2H), 2.39-2.28 (m, 1H), 2.10-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.76 (m, 3H).

Example 90: (S)-(6-[4-(3-[[1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile; formic acid

Step 1: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-(piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-ol (1.44 g, 9.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.38 g, 9.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and potassium carbonate (2 g, 14.47 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered out. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to afford 2.2 g (89%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 247.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of tert-butyl (S)-2-([3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

To a solution of (2S)-2-[(methanesulfonyloxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (3 g, 10.74 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and 6-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (5.1 g, 20.71 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DMF (150 mL) was added sodium hydride (1 g, 41.67 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in several batches, and the resulting solution was stirred for 6 h at 70° C. The mixture was extracted with 2×100 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers were combined. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 1 g (22%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 430.27 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of (S)-6-[4-(3-[[pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl (S)-2-([3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1 g, 2.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane/HCl (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN. The collected fractions were combined and concentrated under vacuum to afford 600 mg (78%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 330.22 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of (S)-6-[4-(3-[[1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A6 (600 mg, 1.82 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (S)-6-[4-(3-[[pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (600 mg, 1.82 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (5 mL) in ethanol (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 50° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN to afford 600 mg (53%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 622.31 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of (S)-(6-[4-(3-[[1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile formic acid salt

A solution of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (600 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TBAF (2.2 g, 8.41 mmol, 10.00 equiv) in dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 3 days at 70° C. After concentrating, the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound as a formate salt (21.8 mg, 4%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 492.20 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ: δ: 12.35 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.60-4.57 (s, 1H), 3.62-3.19 (m, 10H), 2.34 (t, 4H), 2.24 (t, 2H), 2.10-2.07 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.67 (m, 4H).

Example 91:6-(4-[2-[methyl([2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl])amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 6-[4-[2-([2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl]amino)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(2-aminoethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (260 mg, 0.64 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (416 mg, 1.28 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and 6-[4-(2-bromoacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (196 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in MeCN (13 mL) was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. The solids was filtered out, the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN to afford 90 mg (22%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):635.31[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-(4-[2-[methyl([2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl])amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[2-([2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl]amino)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (90 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.00 equiv), paraformaldehyde (19 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.50 equiv), potassium hydroxide (16 mg, 0.29 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and AcOH (0.1 mL) in methanol (5 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at room temperature. The solution was stirred for another 3 h at 60° C., NaBH4 (10.7 mg, 0.28 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was added, and the resulting solution was stirred for another 30 min at room temperature. The resulting solution was quenched with 10 mL of water and extracted with 3×10 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, washed with 1×10 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 90 mg (98%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):649.32[M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-(4-[2-[methyl([2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl])amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[methyl([2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl])amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (80 mg, 0.12 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (11.4 mg, 17.83%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):519.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (CD₃OD-d₄, 300 MHz,) δ 8.44 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (s, 1H), 3.77-3.61 (m, 10H), 3.43-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.43 (m, 2H), 2.41-2.29 (m, 4H), 2.12-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.71 (m, 3H).

Example 92:6-[4-[(2E)-4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (5 g, 15.21 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (4.6 g, 45.46 mmol, 2.989 equiv), and 2-aminoethan-1-ol (1.04 g, 17.03 mmol, 1.120 equiv) in EtOH (50 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 50° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (70/30) to afford 3.7 g (68.84%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 354.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl (2E)-4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)but-2-enoate

A solution of 5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2 g, 5.66 mmol, 1 equiv), methyl (2E)-4-bromobut-2-enoate (1.106 g, 6.18 mmol, 1.092 equiv), Pd₂(dba)₃ (0.52 g, 0.57 mmol, 0.100 equiv), Ruphos (0.53 g, 1.14 mmol, 0.201 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (3.7 g, 11.36 mmol, 2.007 equiv) in toluene (20 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 80° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (40/60) to afford 130 mg (5.09%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 452.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of (2E)-4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)but-2-enoic acid

A solution of methyl (2E)-4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)but-2-enoate (1.6 g, 3.54 mmol, 1 equiv), and LiOH water (0.743 g, 17.71 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeOH (30 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 ml of EtOAc. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 6 with HCl (35%). The solids were collected by filtration to afford 300 mg (19.35%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 438.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(2E)-4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of (2E)-4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)but-2-enoic acid (300 mg, 0.69 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A4 (168.3 mg, 0.89 mmol, 1.30 equiv), HATU (138.7 mg, 1.03 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and DIPEA (178 mg, 1.38 mmol, 2.01 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN to afford 140 mg (33.60%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 608.26 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-(4-(2-(4-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)morpholin-3-yl)acetyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[(2E)-4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (150 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (8 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (9.5 mg, 8.06%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 478.44 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 8.53 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J=8.9, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (s, 1H), 3.84-3.62 (m, 13H), 3.13-2.94 (m, 2H), 2.84 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H).

Example 93 Isomer A: 6-[4-(3-[[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 93 Isomer B: 6-[4-(3-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate

To a stirred solution of 2-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1-carboxylic acid (100 g, 379.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (500 mL) at 0° C., BH₃.THF (1M, 800 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched with saturated aq. NaHCO₃ at 0° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and extracted with 2 L EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 5×500 mL of water and 2×500 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 95 g (crude) of the title compound as oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 250.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of (2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl)methanol hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (95 g, 381.05 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (800 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The solids were collected by filtration. This resulted in 63 g (89%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 150.09 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]-methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl)methanol hydrochloride (63 g, 339.35 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (147 g, 80%) and TEA (104 mL) in ethanol (500 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The resulting solution was diluted with 2 L of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×500 mL of NH₄C1 and 2×500 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in 500 mL of EtOAc and added into 2.5 L hexane dropwise at 0° C. The solids were collected by filtration. This resulted in 115 g (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 442.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)propanoate

To a stirred solution of 5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (115 g, 260.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in MeCN (1.2 L), Cs₂CO₃ (127 g, 389.79 mmol, 1.50 equiv) and tert-butyl prop-2-enoate (67 g, 522.74 mmol, 2.01 equiv) were added. The resulting solution was stirred for 24 h at 35° C. and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with 2 L of EtOAc and washed with 2×500 mL of water and 500 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3). This resulted in 77 g (52%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 570.26 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 3-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy) propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)propanoate (76 g, 133.40 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (1 L) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in 400 mL of NH₃/MeOH and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 50 g (crude) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 384.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-(3-[[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-piperazin-1yl]-pyridine-3-carbonitrile

To a stirred solution of 3-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy)propanoic acid (50 g, 130.44 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (1 L), Int-A4 (45 g, 172.31 mmol, 1.32 equiv), DIPEA (116 mL) and T3P (125 mL, 50% in EtOAc) were added. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 30° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IF-3, 0.46*5 cm; 3 um, (Hex:DCM=5:1)(0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, 1.0 ml/min) yielding the title compounds as off-white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 18 Isomer B which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry and was observed to be the more potent enantiomer.

Example 93 Isomer A: 20.5913 g, 85%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 554.30 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.44 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J=4.8, 3.2 Hz, 3H), 6.86 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 5.94-5.87 (m, 1H), 5.21 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (dd, J=10.2, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (dt, J=9.3, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.77-3.60 (m, 8H), 3.61-3.51 (m, 2H), 2.67-2.58 (m, 2H). Rt=2.690 min.

Example 93 Isomer B: 20.7982 g, 86%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 554.30 [M+H]⁺. Rt=3.263 min.

Example 94 Isomer A: 6-[4-[(2R)-2-methyl-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 94 Isomer B: 6-[4-[(2S)-2-methyl-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 2-([[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]methyl)prop-2-enoate

To a solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and NBu₄I (93 mg, 0.25 mmol, 0.20 equiv) in toluene (16 mL) was added sodium hydride (91 mg, 3.79 mmol, 3.00 equiv). After 30 min at room temperature, methyl 2-(bromomethyl)prop-2-enoate (2.24 g, 12.51 mmol, 10.00 equiv) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred for 1.5 h at 80° C. The reaction was quenched with 50 mL of water, extracted with 2×50 mL of EtOAc, the organic layers were combined, washed with 50 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (28/72) to afford 549 mg (88%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS(ESI, m/z):492.21[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 2-methyl-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate

Under an atmosphere of hydrogen, a solution of methyl 2-([[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]methyl)prop-2-enoate (549 mg, 1.12 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Pd/C (50 mg) in methanol (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The solids were filtered out, and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 300 mg (54%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 494.22[M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-methyl-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 2-methyl-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate (200 mg, 0.41 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (58 mg, 2.42 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in THE (4 mL) and water (1 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 5 mL of water, extracted with 3×10 mL of EtOAc, and the organic layers combined. The pH value of the resulting solution was adjusted to 4 with hydrogen chloride and then concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN to afford 236 mg of the title compound as a crude yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):480.21[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 2-methyl-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of 2-methyl-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (236 mg, 0.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was diluted with 30 mL of EtOAc, extracted with 5 mL of water, and the aqueous layer was concentrated under vacuum to afford 200 mg of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 350.12[M+H]⁺.

Step 5: 6-[4-[(2R)-2-methyl-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(2S)-2-methyl-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-methyl-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (280 mg, 0.8 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (305 mg, 0.8 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (310 mg, 2.4 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (151 mg, 0.8 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 10 mL of water, extracted with 3×10 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers were combined, washed with 10 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN. After concentration the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds, as white solids.

Example 94 Isomer A: 11.6 mg, 18.4%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz,) δ 12.35 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J=9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.70-3.46 (m, 11H) 3.40-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.32 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.00 (dt, J=13.6, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.11-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.86 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.68-1.52 (m, 2H), 0.93 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Example 94 Isomer B: 18 mg, 28.5%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.25[M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz,) δ 12.34 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.69-3.48 (m, 11H), 3.34-3.15 (m, 2H), 2.99 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.10-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.87 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 1.71-1.54 (m, 2H), 0.91 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Example 95: 6-(4-((1R,3S)-3-(((S)-1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclobutane-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile and 6-(4-((1S,3R)-3-(((S)-1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclobutane-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

Step 1: Tert-butyl (2S)-2-([[(4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl]oxy]methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2 g, 9.94 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (2 g, 19.76 mmol, 2.00 equiv), DMAP (121 mg, 0.99 mmol, 0.10 equiv), TsCl (2.83 g, 14.8 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for overnight at 25° C. To the resulting solution was added 20 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined. The resulting solution was washed with 3×20 mL of saturated NH₄C1, the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 2.9 g (82%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺356.15.

Step 2: Tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[3-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclobutoxy]methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of methyl 3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate (800 mg, 6.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv), NaH (492 mg, 20.50 mmol, 2.00 equiv), tert-butyl (2S)-2-([[(4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl]oxy]methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.2 g, 6.19 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (20 mL) was stirred overnight at 70° C. The residue was quenched with 20 mL of water, extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The resulting solution was washed with 3×20 mL of saturated NH₄Cl, the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 250 mg (13%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺314.19.

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy]cyclobutane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[3-(methoxycarbonyl)cyclobutoxy]methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (250 mg, 0.80 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane/HCl (15 mL, 4M) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 250 mg of the title compound as a yellow crude oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺250.11.

Step 4: Methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclobutane-1-carboxylate

A solution of Int-A6 (262 mg, 0.80 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (242 mg, 2.39 mmol, 3.00 equiv), methyl 3-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethoxy]cyclobutane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride (250 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in EtOH (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was concentrated and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4) to afford 320 mg (79%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺506.22.

Step 5: Methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclobutane-1-carboxylate

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclobutane-1-carboxylate (320 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (2 mL) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8 with ethanolamine. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 260 mg of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺376.16.

Step 6: 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclobutane-1-carboxylate (260 mg, 0.69 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH H₂O (200 mg, 4.77 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeOH (20 mL) and water (4 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with HCl (2M). The resulting solution was filtered and the solid was collected to afford 115 mg (46%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺362.12.

Step 7: 6-(4-((R,3S)-3-(((S)-1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclobutane-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile and 6-(4-((S,3R)-3-(((S)-1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)cyclobutane-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (107 mg, 0.83 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A4 (68 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.10 equiv), HATU (116 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in DMF (8 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 3 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH (50:50), at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, as white solids, isomer A LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 532.22; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ: 8.43 (dd, J=2.3, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.89-4.33 (m, 1H), 4.04 (p, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.79-3.63 (m, 7H), 3.57 (dd, J=10.0, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (dd, J=6.6, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 3.44-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.35 (s, 1H), 3.33-3.18 (m, 1H), 2.62-2.39 (m, 2H), 2.24 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.19-1.89 (m, 3H), 1.74 (tt, J=17.3, 6.0 Hz, 2H). tR=3.607 min and isomer B LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 532.22; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ: 8.43 (dd, J=2.3, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (dd, J=9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.84-4.31 (m, 1H), 4.05-3.88 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.61 (m, 7H), 3.56 (dt, J=10.7, 4.0 Hz, 3H), 3.46-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.06-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.43 (m, 2H), 2.25 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.18-1.80 (m, 3H), 1.74 (td, J=11.3, 7.1 Hz, 2H). tR=5.473 min.

Example 96: 6-[4-[(3Z)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-3-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(2E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Methyl (2E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (600 mg, 1.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (995 mg, 3.05 mmol, 2.00 equiv), [Pd(ally)Cl]₂ (28 mg, 0.05 equiv), Rockphos (71 mg, 0.10 equiv), methyl (2E)-4-bromobut-2-enoate (1.36 g, 7.60 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in toluene (16 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 370 mg (49%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺492.21.

Step 2: (2E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoic acid

A solution of methyl (2E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoate (350 mg, 0.71 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (30 mg, 1.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in MeOH (1.5 mL) and water (1.5 mL) was stirred for 12 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 200 mg of the title compound. LCMS: [M+H]⁺478.19.

Step 3: (2E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoic acid

A solution of (2E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoic acid (200 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in TFA (2 mL) and DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 90 mg (62%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺348.11.

Step 4: 6-[4-[(3Z)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-3-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of (2E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoic acid (80 mg, 0.23 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (119.1 mg, 0.92 mmol, 4 equiv), HATU (87.6 mg, 0.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (43.4 mg, 0.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compounds, respectively, as white solids, isomer A (4.2 mg, 3.5%). LCMS: [M+H]⁺518.20; ¹H NMR (CD₃OD, 300 MHz) δ: 8.45 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (dd, J=9.2, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (d, J=6.1, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.81-4.72 (m, 1H), 4.57 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, J=10.8, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.84-3.62 (m, 8H), 3.57 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (dd, J=7.2, 0.6 Hz, 2H), 2.33-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.10-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.28 (m, 1H) and isomer B (604 mg, 5.4%), LCMS: [M+H]⁺518.20; ¹H NMR (CD₃OD, 300 MHz) δ: 8.46 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dt, J=15.2, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (dt, J=15.2, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.82-4.68 (m, 1H), 4.33-4.10 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.60 (m, 10H), 3.50-3.38 (m, 2H), 2.45-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.10-1.95 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.30 (m, 1H).

Example 97: 6-[4-[4-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclohexanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Methyl 4-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)benzoate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 5-[3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (300 mg, 0.76 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 4-bromobenzoate (242 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1.50 equiv), Pd[(allyl)C12]2 (30 mg, 0.10 equiv), Rockphos (60 mg, 0.20 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (480 mg, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (3 mL) was stirred for 1h at 80° C., and then the resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of EtOAc and washed with 3×40 mL of H₂O, and then the organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (46/54, v/v) to afford 330 mg (82%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 528.21.

Step 2: Methyl 4-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

Under a hydrogen atmosphere, a solution of methyl 4-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)benzoate (295 mg, 0.56 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Rh/Al₂O₃ (600 mg, 2.00 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) was stirred for 16 h at RT, and then the solids were filtered out, and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 310 mg of crude title compound as a yellow green oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 534.25.

Step 3: 4-([1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 4-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (290 mg, 0.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (136 mg) in water (0.5 mL) and THE (2.5 mL) was stirred for 16 h at 40° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 145 mg (51%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺520.24.

Step 4: 4-([1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid

A solution of 4-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (145 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (0.5 mL) in DCM (2.5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 120 mg of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺390.16.

Step 5: 6-[4-[4-([1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclohexanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (120 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (62 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.10 equiv), HATU (114 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and DIPEA (77 mg, 0.60 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT and then the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. After concentration by reduced pressure, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound as a white solid (13.8 mg, 8%). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 560.30. ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.44 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.86-3.69 (m, 11H), 3.59-3.43 (m, 4H), 2.79-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.10 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.78 (m, 5H), 1.55 (t, J=12.9 Hz, 4H).

Example 98: 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (Example 31, Step 1; 1.97 g, 5.01 mmol, 1.00 equiv), NaH (2 g, 83.3 mmol, 10.0 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (1.72 g, 20.0 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in THE (100 mL) was stirred overnight at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 200 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×150 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/1, v/v) to afford 700 mg (29%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 480.21.

Step 2: Methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate (700 mg, 1.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (30 mL) was stirred overnight at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 500 mg of the title compound. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 350.12.

Step 3: 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate (500 mg, 1.43 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (171 mg, 7.41 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeOH (20 mL) and water (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 120 mg of the title compound. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 336.11.

Step 4: 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (110 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (125 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (170 mg, 1.32 mmol, 4.00 equiv), Int-A (62 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 30 min at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford the title compound (77.7 mg 47%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 506.20, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.42-8.41 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.77-7.73 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.84 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.59-4.55 (dd, J=7.8, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 3.82-3.61 (m, 12H), 3.45-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.59 (td, J=5.9, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 2.22-2.18 (dr, 1H), 1.98-1.93 (p, J=5.4, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 1.69-1.63 (br s, 2H).

Example 99: N-[4-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy]cyclohexyl]-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanamide

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[4-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy]cyclohexyl]carbamate

A solution of tert-butyl N-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)carbamate (2.26 g, 10.50 mmol, 1.05 equiv), sodium hydride (440 mg, 18.3 mmol, 1.10 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.38 g, 9.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (45 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was quenched with 30 ml water, extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) to afford 2 g (63%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 318.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-(4-aminocyclohexyloxy)nicotinonitrile hydrogen chloride

A solution of tert-butyl N-[4-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy]cyclohexyl]carbamate (146 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (3 mL) was stirred for 6 min at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.2 g crude of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 218.13 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of N-[4-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)oxy]cyclohexyl]-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanamide

A solution of 6-(4-aminocyclohexyloxy)nicotinonitrile hydrogen chloride (52 mg, 0.24 mmol, 1.20 equiv), 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (70 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (100 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.50 equiv), DIPEA (62 mg, 0.48 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (40 mL) was stirred 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (46.3 mg 41%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 535.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.95 (dd, J=8.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (dd, J=8.7, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 5.09-4.91 (m, 1H), 4.69-4.68 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.60 (m, 5H), 3.49-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.36 (m, 2H), 2.21-2.15 (m, 3H), 2.06-1.97 (m, 3H), 1.74-1.57 (m, 4H), 1.44-1.39 (m, 2H).

Example 100:6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (1 g, 5.37 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (690 mg, 4.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.4 g, 10.13 mmol, 2.00 equiv), NMP (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched by 100 ml of water and extracted with 2×100 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum to afforded 1.2 g (78%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 303.15 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-(piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (1.2 g, 4.16 mmol, 1.00 equiv), dioxane/HCl (10 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at 25° C. The solids were collected by filtration to afforded 800 mg (86%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 203.22 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[(3S)-3-methyl-4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxypropanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride (60 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (110 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (1 mL), DMF (2 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, as white solids, isomer A (6.0 mg, 15%). LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ: 12.07 (s, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 4.60-4.30 (m, 2H), 4.25-4.18 (m, 2H), 4.01-3.80 (br, 1H), 3.72-3.58 (m, 2 H),3.50-3.10 (m, 7H), 2.62-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.01 (br, 1H), 1.98-1.82 (br, 1H), 1.68-1.73 (m, 2 H), 1.12-1.23 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 3H). tR=1.238 min (CHIRALPAK IG, 20*250 mm, 5 um, Hex (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer B (4.7 mg, 12%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.30 [M+H]⁺, tR=1.233 min (CHIRAL Cellulose-SB, 0.46*15 cm; 5 um, Hex (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min). ¹HTME-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 353 k, 400 MHz) δ: 12.07 (s, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 4.60-4.30 (m, 2H), 4.25-4.18 (m, 2H), 4.01-3.80 (br, 1H), 3.72-3.58 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.10 (m, 7H), 2.62-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.01 (br, 1H), 1.98-1.82 (br, 1H), 1.68-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.12-1.23 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 3H).

Example 101:6-[5-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 5-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylate (1 g, 4.71 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.3 g, 9.41 mmol, 2.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (651 mg, 4.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) to afford 940 mg (63%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 315.17 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 5-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 0.95 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 180 mg (75%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 215.12 [M−Cl]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[5-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (114 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (155 mg, 1.20 mmol, 4.00 equiv), 6-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride (86 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (42.7 mg 27%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 532.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ: 8.39-8.38 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.11-8.07 (m, 1H), 7.75-7.71 (dt, J=9.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.55-6.65 (dr, 1H), 5.05 (dr, 1H), 4.56-4.49 (dr, 2H), 3.79-3.36 (m, 10H), 2.64-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.51-2.47 (m, 1H), 2.17 (dr, 1H), 2.03-1.88 (m, 5H), 1.69-1.67 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H).

Example 102:6-[3-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 8-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3-carboxylate (1 g, 4.71 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.3 g, 9.41 mmol, 2.00 equiv), 5-chloropyridin-2-carbonitrile (651 mg, 4.67 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. The solids were filtered out. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of ether and the organic layers combined. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) to afford 1 g (68%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 315.17 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 8-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3-carboxylate (300 mg, 0.95 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane/HCl (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 170 mg (83%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 215.12 [M−Cl]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[3-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (114 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (155 mg, 1.20 mmol, 4.00 equiv), 6-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride (86 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (85.4 mg 54%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 532.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ: 8.42 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (dd, J=9.0, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (dd, J=9.0, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (m, 1H) 4.71 (dr, 2H), 4.55 (dr, 1H), 4.27-4.23 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 1H), 3.75-3.69 (m, 5H), 3.44-3.41 (m, 2H), 2.91-2.86 (d, J=13.3 Hz, 1H), 2.60-2.55 (m, 2H), 2.03-2.01 (dr, 1H), 1.96-1.82 (m, 3H), 1.75-1.68 (m, 4H).

Example 103: 6-[2-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 8-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (345 mg, 2.49 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and potassium carbonate (345 mg, 2.50 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in NMP (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C., and then the resulting solution was diluted with 45 mL of water, extracted with 2×20 mL of EtOAc, and then the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum to afford 650 mg (crude) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 343.21 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 8-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate (640 mg, 1.87 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1 g (crude) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 243.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[2-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (109 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.50 equiv), 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (114 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and DIPEA (77 mg, 0.60 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. After concentration, and then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (97 mg, 58%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 560.30 [M+H]⁺, 1HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.44 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.86-3.69 (m, 11H), 3.59-3.43 (m, 4H), 2.79-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.10 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.78 (m, 5H), 1.55 (t, J=12.9 Hz, 4H).

Example 104:6-[8-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 2-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv), K₂CO₃ (345 mg, 2.50 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and 6-bromopyridine-3-carbonitrile (465 mg, 2.54 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in NMP (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. in an oil bath, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×50 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 220 mg (51%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 343.21[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 2-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1.5 mL) in DCM (7 mL) was stirred for 1h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 155 mg (57.5%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 243.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[8-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxypropanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.20 equiv), HATU (100 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (67 mg, 0.52 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and 6-[2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (51 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 40 min at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×50 mL of brine and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (45.6 mg, 45.6%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):560.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (CD₃OD, 300 MHz) δ 8.38 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (s, 1H), 3.82-3.36 (m, 14H), 2.61 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.25-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.05-1.97 (m, 3H), 1.76-1.57 (m, 6H).

Example 105:6-[2-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 7-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonane-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (495 mg, 3.57 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and K₂CO₃ (375 mg, 2.71 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in NMP (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C., and then the resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×50 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 336 mg (77%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 329.19[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 7-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonane-2-carboxylate (316 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (1.5 mL) in DCM (7 mL) was stirred for 1h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated to afford 198 mg (90.14%) of the title compound as a light brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 229.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[2-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxypropanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.20 equiv), HATU (100 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (66 mg, 0.51 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and 6-[2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (58 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 40 min at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 20 ml of H₂O, extracted with 3×20 ml of EtOAc and the organic layer was combined, washed with 1×20 ml of brine and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (73.5 mg, 53.0%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 546.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (CD₃OD, 300 MHz) δ 8.40 (d, J=2.4, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (s, 1H), 3.92 (s, 2H), 3.80-3.61 (m, 10H), 3.43 (dd, J=10.1, 7.7 Hz, 2H), 2.34 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 2.05-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.65 (m, 6H).

Example 106: (S)-6-(4-(3-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-1,4-diazepane-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 1,4-diazepane-1-carboxylate (1.5 g, 7.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.174 g, 8.47 mmol, 1.05 equiv), potassium carbonate (3.353 g, 24.26 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in NMP (20 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 30 ml H₂O, extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 2 g (88%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 303.17 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-1,4-diazepane-1-carboxylate (1 g, 3.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 225 mg (34%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 203.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of (S)-6-(4-(3-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (72.72 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.20 equiv), HATU (171 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.50 equiv), DIPEA (116.1 mg, 0.90 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (139 mg, 90%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ:8.41 (t, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J=7.1 Hz, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.74-7.71 (m, 1H), 6.79 (dd, J=2.4 Hz, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.87 (s, 1H), 3.95 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.89-3.63 (m, 9H), 3.62-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.49-3.37 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.54 (m, 2H), 2.05 (s, 1H), 1.94-1.91 (m, 3H), 1.89-1.68 (m, 2H).

Example 107: 6-[[1-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)azetidin-3-yl]amino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]azetidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate (1 g, 5.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.6 g, 11.58 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and 5-chloropyridin-2-carbonitrile (801 mg, 5.74 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1)) to afford 300 mg (19%) of the title compound as colorless oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 275.32 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[(azetidin-3-yl)amino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]azetidine-1-carboxylate (264 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 170 mg (crude) of the title compound as yellow solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 175.20 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[[1-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)azetidin-3-yl]amino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (114 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (155 mg, 1.20 mmol, 4.00 equiv), and 6-[(azetidin-3-yl)amino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride (74 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The crude product was purified by Flash-Prep yielding the title compound (94.7 mg, 65%) as white solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 492.20 [M+H]⁺, ¹H-NMR (CD₃OD, 400 MHz) δ: 8.36 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (dd, J=8.8, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (s, 1H), 4.47 (dt, J=16.5, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (dt, J=17.8, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (dd, J=10.2, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.76-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.33 (m, 1H), 2.33 (dd, J=14.9, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.45-2.20 (m, 3H), 2.00-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.68 (m, 2H).

Example 108:6-[6-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 6-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.05 mg, 0.01 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (383.3 mg, 2.77 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 100° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 50 ml water. Then the solution was extracted with (3×50 mL) EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/hexane (50:50) to afford 360 mg (48%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 301.17 [M+H]+

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 6-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 180 mg crude of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 201.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[6-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (100 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (136 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIPEA (115 mg, 0.89 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 3-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxypropanoic acid (72 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (42.7 mg, 17%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 518.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (dd, J=8.9, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (q, J=7.8, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.41-4.21 (m, 6H), 4.17 (s, 2H), 3.86-3.54 (m, 4H), 3.49-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.33-3.31 (m, 1H), 2.33-2.22 (m, 3H), 2.02-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.65 (m, 2H).

Example 109:6-[2-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-6-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 6-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.41 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (390 mg, 2.81 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and K₂CO₃ (390 mg, 2.82 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in NMP (10 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 80° C., and then the resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×50 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (40/60) to afford 380 mg (86%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):315.17 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-6-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 6-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (360 mg, 1.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (4 mL) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 730 mg of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 215.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[2-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-6-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (113 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (116 mg, 0.90 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and 6-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-6-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile (96 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DMF (8 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 30 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 2×30 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (22.6 mg, 14%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 532.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ 12.36 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.84 (dd, J=9.0, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (dd, J=8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (s, 1H), 4.06 (dd, J=8.4, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 3.82-3.77 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.49 (m, 8H), 3.38-3.36 (m, 1H), 3.24-3.19 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.07 (m, 5H), 1.89 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.65 (dd, J=17.2, 5.9 Hz, 2H).

Example 110:6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-1-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.94 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (260 mg, 1.88 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and K₂CO₃ (260 mg, 1.88 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in NMP (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C., and then the resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×50 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 284 mg (96%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 315.18[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-1-carboxylate (238 mg, 0.76 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 150 mg of the title compound as a crude yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 215.13 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxypropanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.50 equiv), HATU (113 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (77 mg, 0.60 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and 6-[octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (100 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 40 min at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 20 ml of H₂O, extracted with 3×20 ml of EtOAc and the organic layer was combined, washed with 1×20 ml of brine and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (46.7 mg, 19.0%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):532.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (CD₃OD, 300 MHz) δ 8.43 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (dt, J=8.9, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 4.70-4.62 (m, 3H), 3.78-3.36 (m, 10H), 2.59 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 2H), 2.40-1.97 (m, 6H), 1.82-1.69 (m, 2H).

Example 111: 6-[7-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 7-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-2-carboxylate

A solution of 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (610 mg, 4.40 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.2 g, 8.68 mmol, 3.00 equiv), tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-2-carboxylate (1 g, 4.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (30 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 30 ml water. Then the solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) to afford 1.2 g (83.1%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 329.20 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 7-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-2-carboxylate (118 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL) was stirred for 20 min at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 100 mg crude of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 229.14 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[7-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (148 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.30 equiv), DIEA (77.4 mg, 0.60 mmol, 2.00 equiv), 6-[2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (82 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (75.1 mg, 46%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 546.20 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.13 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J=8.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J=8.7, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.71-4.45 (m, 1H), 3.93-3.74 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.61 (m, 6H), 3.57-3.49 (m, 4H), 3.48-3.39 (m, 3H), 2.53-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.26-2.14 (m, 1H), 2.11-1.92 (m, 5H), 1.83-1.53 (m, 2H).

Example 112: 6-((1S,4S)-5-(3-(((S)-1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)-2,5-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)nicotinonitrile and 6-((1R,4R)-5-(3-(((S)-1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)-2,5-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)nicotinonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 5-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylate (600 mg, 3.03 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (460 mg, 3.32 mmol, 1.10 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.254 g, 17.16 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 40 ml water. The solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×40 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/hexane (1:1) to afford 770 mg (85%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 301.16 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 5-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylate (740 mg, 2.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 480 mg crude of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 201.11 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-((1S,4S)-5-(3-(((S)-1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)-2,5-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.]heptan-2-yl)nicotinonitrile and 6-((1R,4R)-5-(3-(((S)-1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)-2,5-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-[2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (72 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.20 equiv), HATU (171 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.50 equiv), DIEA (116.1 mg, 0.90 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, as white solids, isomer A (11.4 mg, 20%) LCMS (ESI, m/z): 518.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=14.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.07-4.95 (m, 2H), 4.80 (s, 1H), 4.69-4.42 (m, 1H), 3.95-3.30 (m, 9H), 2.69 (d, J=15 Hz, 1H), 2.41 (s, 1H), 2.33-2.06 (m, 4H), 1.97 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 2H). tR=5.199 min (CHIRAL Cellulose-SB, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, Hex (20 mMNH3):EtOH=60:40, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer B (19 mg, 20%) LCMS (ESI, m/z): 518.15 [M+H]⁺, tR=6.858 min ((CHIRAL Cellulose-SB, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, Hex (20 mMNH3):EtOH=60:40, 1.0 mL/min)

Example 113: (S)-6-[5-(3-[[1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 5-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-2-carboxylate (1 g, 4.71 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (650 mg, 4.69 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.3 g, 9.41 mmol, 2.00 equiv), NMP (20 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was extracted with 100 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum to afforded 1.1 g (74%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 315.25 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrogen chloride

A solution of tert-butyl 5-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-2-carboxylate (860 mg, 2.74 mmol, 1.00 equiv), dioxane/HCl (10 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afforded 500 mg (85%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 215.22 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of (S)-6-[5-(3-[[1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of (S)-3-[[1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (170 mg, 0.51 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-[octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrogen chloride (200 mg, 0.93 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (190 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (1 mL), DMF (4 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The crude product was purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (49.3 mg, 18%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 510.15 [M+H], ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ: 12.35 (s, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.49-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.01-3.46 (m, 12H), 3.26-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.11-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.10-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.92-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.78 (m, 2H). tR=2.648 min (XBridge Prep OBD C18 Column 30*150 mm Sum Water (NH₄HCO₃):CH₃CN=70:30, 1.0 mL/min)

Example 114: N-[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperidin-3-yl]-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanamide

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]carbamate

A solution of 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (690 mg, 4.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.38 g, 9.98 mmol, 2.00 equiv), tert-butyl N-(piperidin-4-yl)carbamate (1 g, 4.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 30 ml water. Then the solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 1.5 g (99%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 303.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl N-[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperidin-3-yl]carbamate (118 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 79 mg crude of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 203.13 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of N-[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperidin-3-yl]-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanamide

A solution of 3-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxypropanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (147 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.30 equiv), DIEA (155 mg, 1.20 mmol, 4.00 equiv), 6-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (79 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.30 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (72.2 mg, 47%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.69 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.83 (m, 1H), 4.61-4.48 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.05 (m, 2H), 3.85-3.57 (m, 5H), 3.46-3.39 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.12 (m, 1H), 3.11-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.37 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.29-2.10 (m, 1H), 2.05-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.78-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.56 (m, 2H).

Example 115: N-[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanamide

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]carbamate

A solution of 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (1 g, 7.22 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (2 g, 14.47 mmol, 2.00 equiv), tert-butyl N-(piperidin-4-yl)carbamate (1.45 g, 7.24 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 30 ml water. The solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 1.7 g (78%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 303.18[M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-(4-aminopiperidin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl N-[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]carbamate (118 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 79 mg crude of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):203.13[M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of N-[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanamide

A solution of 6-(4-aminopiperidin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (79 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (148 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.30 equiv), DIEA (155 mg, 1.20 mmol, 2.00 equiv), 3-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxypropanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.30 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (74.2 mg, 37%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.72 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (dd, J=9.2, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.58-4.50 (m, 1H), 4.45-4.35 (m, 2H), 4.01-3.88 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.60 (m, 4H), 3.47-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.12 (t, J=11.7 Hz, 2H), 2.38 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 2.26-2.15 (m, 1H), 2.05-1.92 (m, 3H), 1.80-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.46-1.30 (m, 2H).

Example 116: 6-[[1-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (760 mg, 5.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.52 g, 11.0 mmol, 2.00 equiv), tert-butyl 4-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate (1.1 g, 5.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 50 ml water. The solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 460 mg (28%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 303.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[(piperidin-4-yl)amino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl 4-[(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylate (118 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 79 mg crude of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 203.13 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[[1-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[(piperidin-4-yl)amino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (79 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.30 equiv), HATU (148 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.30 equiv), DIEA (155 mg, 1.20 mmol, 2.00 equiv), 3-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxypropanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (43.9 mg, 28%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.60 (dd, J=8.9, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (dd, J=8.9, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.63-4.52 (m, 1H), 4.42 (d, J=13.5 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.02 (m, 1H), 3.98-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.60 (m, 4H), 3.49-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.22 (t, J=12.3 Hz, 1H), 2.88 (q, J=12.1, 11.6 Hz, 1H), 2.72-2.48 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.12 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.03 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.42 (m, 2H).

Example 117: N-[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanamide

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbamate

A solution of tert-butyl N-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate (1 g, 5.37 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (1.5 g, 10.85 mmol, 2.00 equiv), 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (742 mg, 5.36 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 40 ml water. The solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×40 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/hexane (4:1) to afford 1.37 g (88%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 289.17 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl N-[[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]carbamate (112 mg, 0.37 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 40 min at room temperature. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum to afford 73 mg crude of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 189.11 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of N-[1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanamide

A solution of 3-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxypropanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (148 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.30 equiv), DIEA (155 mg, 1.20 mmol, 4.00 equiv), 6-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (73 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.30 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (59.6 mg, 40%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 506.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J=8.9, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (dd, J=8.9, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.59-4.42 (m, 2H), 3.92-3.59 (m, 7H), 3.6-3.32 (m, 3H), 2.39 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.27-2.12 (m, 2H), 2.10-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.58 (m, 2H).

Example 118: 6-[4-(3,3-dimethyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 6-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A4 (1.56 g, 5.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4,4-dimethyloxolan-2-one (2.05 g, 18.0 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and Al(CH₃)₃ (12 mL, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (5 mL) was stirred overnight at 70° C. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (50 mL). The resulting mixture was washed with 2×15 mL of saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM/methanol (1/1) to afford 1.17 g (65%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 303.37 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-([4-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutoxy]methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 6-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (970 mg, 3.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv), sodium hydride (140 mg, 5.83 mmol, 1.10 equiv), and tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(methanesulfonyloxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (896 mg, 3.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 3 days 50° C. The reaction mixture was diluted with H₂O (200 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×150 mL of EtOAc, and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (4/6) to afford 125 mg (8%) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 486.62 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3,3-dimethyl-4-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-([4-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutoxy]methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (125 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and a solution of hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL) in dioxane (5 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 99 mg (100%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 386.50 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3,3-dimethyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(3,3-dimethyl-4-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (99 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (85 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (78 mg, 0.77 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in EtOH (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with petroleum ether/EtOAc (1/19) to afford 118 mg (68%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 678.83 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3,3-dimethyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(3,3-dimethyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (118 mg, 0.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in TFA/DCM (12 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8-9 with NH₂CH₂CH₂OH. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×100 mL of H₂O. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound 60.3 mg (63%) as white solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 548.57 [M+H]⁺, ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ: 8.45 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.77 (m, 1H), 6.90-6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.71-4.69 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.75-3.62 (m, 10H), 3.43-3.33 (m, 3H), 3.23-3.21 (m, 1H), 2.34 (s, 2H), 2.29-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.73 (m, 2H), 0.97 (d, J=17.2 Hz, 6H).

Example 119:6-[4-(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-ynoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (5 g, 24.84 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (100 mL) was added sodium hydride (2 g, 83.33 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in several batches at 0° C. over 15 min. To this was added 3-bromoprop-1-yne (8.8 g, 73.97 mmol, 3.00 equiv) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition 50 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×100 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:15) to afford 5.3 g (89%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 240.15 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 2-[(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)methyl]pyrrolidine

A solution of tert-butyl 2-[(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.5 g, 10.45 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (30 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 2 g crude of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 140.10 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-[(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (2S)-2-[(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)methyl]pyrrolidine hydrochloride (2 g, 11.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (3.4 g, 33.60 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A6 (4.48 g, 13.63 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in ethanol (40 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (5:95) to afford 3 g (61%) of the title compound as a red oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 432.19 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-ynoic acid

To a solution of 5-[(2S)-2-[(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2 g, 4.63 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (100 mL) was added n-BuLi (2.24 mL, 1.20 equiv) dropwise with stirring at −70° C. The mixture was stirred for 20 min at −70 degrees C. To this was added CO₂ (2 g, 10.00 equiv) in several batches at −70° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 20 min at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 6 with hydrogen chloride (2 M). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×100 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase column eluting with ACN/water to afford 1.4 g (64%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 476.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-[4-(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-ynoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A4 (600 mg, 2.67 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-ynoic acid (340 mg, 0.71 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIEA (488 mg, 3.78 mmol, 3.00 equiv), HATU (720 mg, 1.89 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase column eluting with ACN/H₂O to afford 750 mg (43%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 646.27 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-ynoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-ynoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (200 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (2 mL) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8 with ethanolamine. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×100 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase column eluting with ACN/water yielding the title compound (73.1 mg, 46%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 516.19 [M+H], ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ: 12.41 (s, 1H), 8.56-8.51 (m, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.92 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (s, 1H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.80-3.65 (m, 6H), 3.70-3.48 (m, 5H), 3.31-3.23 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.11 (m, 1H), 1.98-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.64 (m, 2H).

Example 120: 6-[4-[3-(3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[3-[2-(benzyloxy)ethoxy]azetidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

To a solution of 5-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (300 mg, 0.82 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (20 mL), sodium hydride (20 mg, 0.83 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was added in at 0° C., and then the resulting solution was stirred for 5 min, and then [(bromoethoxy)methyl]benzene (331 mg, 1.65 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was dropped in, and then the resulting solution was stirred for another 3 h at 0° C., and then the resulting solution was quenched with 50 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×50 mL of brine and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:7) to afford 295 mg (72%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 500.21[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)azetidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Under an atmosphere of hydrogen, a solution of 5-[3-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]azetidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridin-3-one (265 mg, 0.55 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Palladium carbon (13.5 mg, 0.05 equiv) in methanol (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the solids were filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 221 mg (98%) of the title compound as white oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 410.17M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-[2-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]azetidin-3-yl]oxy)ethoxy]propanoate

To a solution of 5-[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclobutyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (180 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (6 mL), sodium hydride (21 mg, 0.88 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was added in, the resulting solution was stirred for 20 min at room temperature and then tert-butyl prop-2-enoate (112 mg, 0.87 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was dropped in, and then the resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was quenched with of 15 mL of water, extracted with 15 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×15 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) to afford 80 mg (23%) of the title compound as light brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 538.25[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-(2-(1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)azetidin-3-yloxy)ethoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[2-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]azetidin-3-yl]oxy)ethoxy]propanoate (180 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 40 min at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 50 mg (28%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):352.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-(4-[3-[2-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy)ethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[2-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy)ethoxy]propanoic acid (50 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1 equiv), DIEA (35.4 mg, 0.27 mmol, 2.00 equiv), HATU (52.0 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (30.9 mg, 0.16 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 40 min at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 20 ml of H2O, extracted with 3×20 ml of EtOAc and the organic layer was combined, washed with 1×20 ml of brine and concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (37.0 mg, 50.48%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):522.05 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (CD₃OD, 300 MHz) δ 8.41 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J 9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 6.87 (dd, J=9.0, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.57-4.40 (m, 3H), 4.21-4.17 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.73 (m, 10H), 3.64 (s, 4H), 2.75 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H)

Example 121:6-(4-((1R,3R)-3-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)methoxy)cyclobutanecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile and 6-(4-((1S,3S)-3-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)methoxy)cyclobutanecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of (pyrrolidin-3-yl)methanol hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.10 g, 10.44 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.3 g crude of the title compound as a crude white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 102.09 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (pyrrolidin-3-yl)methanol hydrochloride (900 mg, 6.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (1.64 g, 4.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (2 g, 19.76 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in ethanol (20 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 80° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 1.1 g (43%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 394.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of [1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonate

A solution of 5-[3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (780 mg, 1.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride (570 mg, 2.99 mmol, 1.50 equiv), TEA (606 mg, 5.99 mmol, 3.00 equiv), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (50 mg, 0.41 mmol, 0.20 equiv) in DCM (15 mL) was stirred for 8 h at room temperature. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 500 mg (46%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 548.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of methyl 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclobutane-1-carboxylate

A solution of [1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonate (1.09 g, 1.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl 3-hydroxycyclobutane-1-carboxylate (390 mg, 3.00 mmol, 1.50 equiv), sodium hydride (160 mg, 6.67 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 60 ml H2O, then the solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×60 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) to afford 200 mg (20%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 506.23 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid

A solution of methyl 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclobutane-1-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.40 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (48 mg, 2.00 mmol, 5.00 equiv), water (1 mL) in MeOH (5 ml) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with hydrogen chloride. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:1) to afford 130 mg (67%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 492.22 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid (117 mg, 0.24 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (117 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.30 equiv), DIEA (61.5 mg, 0.48 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Int-A4 (5 mL, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H2O/CH₃CN to afford 100 mg (63%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 662.31 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of 6-(4-((1r,3r)-3-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)methoxy)cyclobutanecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile and 6-(4-((1s,3s)-3-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)methoxy)cyclobutanecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy)cyclobutanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (100 mg, 0.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H2O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, isomer A (12.9 mg, 16%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 532.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.01-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.69 (m, 9H), 3.68-3.60 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.40 (m, 3H), 3.09-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.54 (q, J=8.4, 7.6 Hz, 3H), 2.23-2.02 (m, 3H), 1.84-1.79 (m, 1H) and isomer B (4.1 mg, 5%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 532.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (dd, J=9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.15-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.67 (m, 9H), 3.66-3.60 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.39-3.31 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.50 (m, 3H), 2.26-2.11 (m, 3H), 1.92-1.75 (m, 1H).

Example 122: 6-[4-(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methoxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate

A solution of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate (5 g, 20.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv), sodium hydride (1.63 g, 40.75 mmol, 2.00 equiv), iodomethane (5.7 g, 40.16 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in THE (50 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 50 mL ammonium chloride saturated aqueous solution. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×70 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. Then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/7) to afford 2.48 mg (47%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 246.13[M+H]

Step 2: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of (2S,4S)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-4-methoxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (1.1 g, 4.48 mmol, 1.00 equiv), B₂H₆/THF (10 mL) in THE (20 mL) was stirred for 48h at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water and extracted with 3×30 ml of EtOAc. The organic layers combined and dried over Na₂SO₄. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.1 g (crude) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 232.15[M+H]

Step 3: Synthesis of [(2S,4S)-4-methoxypyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl (2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.1 g, 4.76 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 818 mg of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 132.09[M+H]

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-[(2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of [(2S,4S)-4-methoxypyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol hydrochloride (818 mg, 4.88 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (805 mg, 2.45 mmol, 0.50 equiv), TEA (959 mg, 9.48 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 460 mg (18%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 424.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methoxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[(2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (440 mg, 1.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv), sodium hydride (42 mg, 1.05 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (895 mg, 10.40 mmol, 10.00 equiv) in THE (10 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. Then the reaction was quenched by the addition of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (4/6) to afford 80 mg (15%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 510.22 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methoxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methoxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate (80 mg, 0.16 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (33 mg, 0.79 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in methanol (3 mL) and water (1 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 6 with hydrogen chloride (1 M) and the solids were collected by filtration to afford 70 mg (90%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 496.20 [M+H]⁺

Step 7: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methoxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methoxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (70 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (80.6 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.50 equiv), DIEA (54.7 mg, 0.42 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A4 (31.7 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 45 mg (48%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 666.30 [M+H]⁺

Step 8: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methoxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S,4S)-4-methoxy-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (40 mg, 0.06 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (3 mL) and TFA (0.3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (15.6 mg, 48%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 536.52 [M+H]⁺, 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ:12.40 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 3.90 (p, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.90-3.63 (m, 6H), 3.61-3.51 (m, 5H), 3.51-3.43 (m, 3H), 3.47-3.34 (m, 3H), 2.55 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.31 (dt, J=12.4, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.62 (dt, J=12.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H).

Example 123: 6-[4-[(3R)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3S)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 3-(methanesulfonyloxy)butanoate

A solution of methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate (980 mg, 8.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (1.68 g, 16.60 mmol, 2.00 equiv), methanesulfonyl methanesulfonate (2.17 g, 12.46 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined, then the resulting mixture was washed with 3×20 mL of ammonium chloride saturated aqueous solution and dried over Na₂SO₄. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.51 g (93%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 197.04 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(methanesulfonyloxy)butanoate (1.51 g, 7.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv), sodium hydride (616 mg, 15.40 mmol, 2.00 equiv), tert-butyl (2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.54 g, 7.65 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (15 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 4×30 mL of EtOAc and the water layers combined. The pH value of the water layers was adjusted to 6 with hydrogen chloride (1 M). The resulting solution was extracted with 5×20 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum to afford 220 mg (9%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 288.17 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoate hydrochloride

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid (220 mg, 0.73 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 200 mg (crude) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 188.17 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid hydrochloride (200 mg, 0.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (147 mg, 0.45 mmol, 0.50 equiv), TEA (181 mg, 1.79 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (9/1) to afford 190 mg (44%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 480.21 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid in DCM (3 mL) and TFA (0.3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 45 mg (88%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 350.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(3R)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3S)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid (45 mg, 0.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (73.5 mg, 0.19 mmol, 1.50 equiv), DIEA (50 mg, 0.39 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A4 (28.8 mg, 0.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, isomer A (14.4 mg, 22%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.52 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.34 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.82 (m, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (m, 1H), 3.82 (q, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 3.69-3.51 (m, 10H), 3.59-3.48 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.16 (m, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J=15.5, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 2.29 (dd, J=15.5, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.87 (s, 1H), 1.64 (m, 2H), 1.09 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H) and isomer B (9 mg, 13%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.55[M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.34 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.82 (m, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (m, 1H), 3.82 (q, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 3.69-3.51 (m, 10H), 3.59-3.48 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.16 (m, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J=15.5, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 2.29 (dd, J=15.5, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.87 (s, 1H), 1.64 (m, 2H), 1.09 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H).

Example 124: 6-(4-[2-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]methoxy)ethoxy]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 6-[4-(2-[2-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]ethoxy]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]ethan-1-ol (1111 mg, 6.30 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was added NaH (302.4 mg, 12.60 mmol, 2 equiv) in several batches at 0 degrees. The resulting solution was stirred for 15 min at 0° C. Then 6-[4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (2001 mg, 7.56 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for an additional 4 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The resulting solution was washed with 3×30 mL of NaCl (aq) and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (95/5) to afford 751 mg (29.5%) of the title compound as colorless oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 405.22 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(2-[2-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]ethoxy]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (650 mg, 1.61 mmol, 1 equiv), TBAF (504.1 mg, 1.93 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in THE (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 ml of DCM and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (95/5) to afford 222 mg (47.6%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 291.14 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-(4-[2-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]methoxy)ethoxy]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (100.6 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in THE (5 mL) was added NaH (13.9 mg, 0.58 mmol, 2 equiv) at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 15 min at 0° C. Then [2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]methyl methanesulfonate (150 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1 equiv) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for an additional 2 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (99/1) to afford 33 mg (16%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 714.30 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-(4-[2-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]methoxy)ethoxy]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[2-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl]methoxy)ethoxy]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (33 mg, 0.05 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (5 mL) and TFA (0.5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (5.1 mg, 18.9%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 584.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ:12.49 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (q, J=4.7 Hz, 3H), 6.85 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.99 (s, 2H), 4.93 (s, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 4.19 (s, 2H), 3.61 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 8H), 3.49 (m, 4H).

Example 125: 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]azetidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 4-nitrophenyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of Int-A4 (1 g, 5.31 mmol, 1 equiv), DIEA (1.38 g, 10.68 mmol, 2.01 equiv), 4-nitrophenyl carbonochloridate (1.07 g, 5.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (70/30) to afford 1.7 g (90%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 354.33 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-nitrophenyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (1.7 g, 4.81 mmol, 1 equiv), DIEA (1.25 g, 9.67 mmol, 2.01 equiv), azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride (1.05 g, 9.58 mmol, 1.99 equiv) in butan-1-ol (20 mL) was stirred for 16 h at 120° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in 30 mL of DCM. The organic layer was washed with 20 ml of saturated sodium carbonate aqueous. The organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (5/95) to afford 600 mg (43%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 288.32 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[([1-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]azetidin-3-yl]oxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 6-[4-(3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (600 mg, 2.09 mmol, 1.00 equiv), NaH (250 mg, 10.42 mmol, 4.99 equiv), tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(methanesulfonyloxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (583 mg, 2.09 mmol, 1 equiv) in THE (30 mL) was stirred for 3 days at 80° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 30 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (90/10) to afford 250 mg (25%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 471.56 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]azetidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[([1-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]azetidin-3-yl]oxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (150 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (0.3 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 130 mg (crude) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 371.45 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]azetidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]azetidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (120 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (98 mg, 0.97 mmol, 2.99 equiv), Int-A6 (127.3 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 16 h at 70° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc to afford 120 mg (56%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 663.78 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]azetidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]azetidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (120 mg, 0.18 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (0.8 mL) in DCM (8 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (35.0 mg, 36.3%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 532.52 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ:12.36 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.82 (m, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (s, 1H), 4.25 (s, 1H), 4.05 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 3.64-3.44 (m, 10H), 3.32-3.15 (m, 4H), 2.36-2.11 (m, 1H), 1.91 (s, 1H), 1.67 (m, 2H).

Example 126: 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-N-(2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of [(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl methanesulfonate (900 mg, 1.91 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (1.868 g, 5.73 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ethane-1,2-diol (20 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 80° C. The reaction was quenched by the addition 150 ml of water and extracted with 300 mL of EtOAc, the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 400 mg (48%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 438.53 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-[(2-azidoethoxy)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (400 mg, 0.91 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DBU (278 mg, 1.83 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and DPPA (502 mg, 1.82 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (5 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 80° C. After added EtOAc 300 mL to the resulting solution, the resulting mixture was washed with 2×100 mL of sodium carbonate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/7) to afford 320 mg (76%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 463.54 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-[(2-azidoethoxy)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (320 mg, 0.69 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and Palladium carbon (80 mg) in methanol (20 mL) was stirred 5 h at 60° C. under the atmosphere of Hydrogen. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 260 mg (86%) of the title compound as green solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 437.54 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 4-nitrophenyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of Int-A4 (1 g, 3.83 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (1.36 g, 13.44 mmol, 3.50 equiv), and 4-nitrophenyl carbonochloridate (773 mg, 3.84 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (50 mL) was stirred 1 h at 25° C. Then added 5 mL EA. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 1 g (74%) of the title compound as light yellow solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 354.33 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-N-(2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (250 mg, 0.57 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (237 mg, 1.71 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and 4-nitrophenyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (364 mg, 1.03 mmol, 1.80 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred 5 h at 80° C. The reaction mixture was diluted with H₂O (200 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc 3×150 mL, then the organic layers was combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc to afford 322 mg (86%) of the title compound as colorless oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 651.77 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-N-(2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide

A solution of 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-N-(2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide (300 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TFA/DCM (12 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred 1 h at 25° C. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8 with NH3/CH3OH. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound 88.2 mg (37%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 521.2 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.43-8.42 (d, J=1.6, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.75 (m, 1H), 7.21-6.86 (m, 1H), 4.62-4.59 (d, 1H), 3.79-3.71 (m, 4H), 3.66-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.42 (m, 8H), 3.43-3.26 (m, 2H), 2.26-2.23 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.01-1.99 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 1.74-1.70 (m, 2H).

Example 127: 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-N-(2-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide

Step 1: Synthesis of 4-bromo-5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A8 (5.6 g, 14.58 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (2.95 g, 29.15 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and [(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol (1.47 g, 14.53 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (200 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc 3×50 mL. Then the organic layers was combined and concentrated under vacuum to afford 5 g (85%) of the title compound as yellow solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 405.37 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-oxo-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-bromo-5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2 g, 4.95 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and CuCN (1.3 g, 3.00 equiv) in NMP (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 120° C. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of ether and the organic layers combined. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/0) to afford 680 mg (39%) of the title compound as white solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 351.49 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 3-[[2-(5-cyano-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-3-oxo-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile (360 mg, 0.90 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (368 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1.10 equiv), and tert-butyl prop-2-enoate (659 mg, 5.14 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in CH₃CN (20 mL) was stirred 2 days at 40° C. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/2) to afford 130 mg (27%) of the title compound as white solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 479.66 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-1-(5-cyano-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[[(2S)-1-(5-cyano-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate (130 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv), in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H2O/CH3CN (1/1) to afford 70 mg (88%) of the title compound as white solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 293.29 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-([3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-1-(5-cyano-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (60 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (80 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (108 mg, 0.84 mmol, 4.00 equiv), and Int-A4 (55 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH3CN yielding the title compound 18.7 mg (20%) as white solids. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 463.19 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ: 8.42 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (dr, 1H), 4.03 (dr, 1H), 3.78-3.58 (dd, J=6.3, 4.9 Hz, 13H), 2.67-2.63 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 2.17-1.95 (m, 4H).

Example 128: 6-[4-[(3R)-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3S)-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]-piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl (2E)-4-bromo-3-methylbut-2-enoate

A solution of methyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate (5 g, 43.80 mmol, 1.00 equiv), NBS (8.5 g, 47.76 mmol, 1.09 equiv) and BPO (1.1 g, 4.29 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in CCl₄ (200 mL) was stirred overnight at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:10). This resulted in 6 g (71%) of the title compound as an oil. GCMS (m/z): 190.

Step 2: Synthesis of (2E)-3-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.6 g, 4.07 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl (2E)-4-bromo-3-methylbut-2-enoate (870 mg, 4.51 mmol, 1.11 equiv), Rockphos (574 mg), Cs₂CO₃ (2.7 g, 8.29 mmol, 2.04 equiv) and Pd₂(dba)₃.CHCl₃ (870 mg) in dioxane (30 mL) was stirred for 20 h at 100° C. under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen. The resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×50 mL of water and 1×50 mL of Brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2). This resulted in 1.3 g (crude) of the title compound as oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 506.23 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 3-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoate

A solution of methyl (2E)-3-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoate (1.3 g, 2.57 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and palladium carbon (200 mg) in DCM (30 mL) and methanol (30 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature under an inert atmosphere of hydrogen. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2). This resulted in 1 g (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 508.24 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid

To a stirred solution of methyl 3-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoate (330 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (6 mL) and water (2 mL), LiOH.H₂O (100 mg, 2.38 mmol, 3.67 equiv) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 1 with hydrogen chloride (1 M M). The resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×50 mL of Brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 300 mg (crude) of the title compound as an oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 494.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 3-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid

A solution of 3-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid (300 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 200 mg (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 364.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(3R)-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3S)-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

To a stirred solution of 3-methyl-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid (200 mg, 0.55 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL), Int-A4 (125 mg, 0.66 mmol, 1.21 equiv), DIPEA (0.5 mL) and HATU (280 mg, 0.74 mmol, 1.34 equiv) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, isomer A (47.7 mg, 73%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 534.35 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.45 (dd, J=2.3, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.73-4.63 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.62 (m, 8H), 3.59-3.53 (m, 2H), 3.43-3.35 (m, 4H), 2.45 (q, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.29-2.13 (m, 3H), 2.07-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.61 (m, 2H), 0.95 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H). Rt=4.919 min (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):MeOH=90:10, 1.0 ml/min) and isomer B (41.3 mg, 64%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 534.15 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.45 (dd, J=2.3, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (qd, J=7.9, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.79-3.65 (m, 8H), 3.64-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.46 (dd, J=9.1, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.25 (dd, J=9.2, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.47 (q, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 2.29-2.14 (m, 3H), 2.06-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.62 (m, 2H), 0.90 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). Rt=6.472 min (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):MeOH=90:10, 1.0 ml/min).

Example 129: 6-[4-[(3R)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3S)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 4-nitrophenyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of Int-A4 (500 mg, 2.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TEA (676 mg, 6.68 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DCM (10 mL), then 4-nitrophenyl carbonochloridate (450 mg, 2.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv) was added in, then the resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 10 mL of Water, extracted with 2×10 mL of DCM and the organic layers were combined, washed with 1×10 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 520 mg (66%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 354.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of pyrrolidin-3-ol hydrochloride (175 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4-nitrophenyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (500 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and potassium carbonate (390 mg, 2.82 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C., and then the resulting solution was diluted with 15 mL of water, extracted with 3×15 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers were combined, washed with 1×15 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 280 mg (66%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 302.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[([1-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 6-[4-(3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (400 mg, 1.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (8 mL), and then sodium hydride (159 mg, 6.62 mmol, 3.00 equiv) was added in, then the resulting solution was stirred for 15 min at room temperature, and then tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(methanesulfonyloxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (556 mg, 1.99 mmol, 1.50 equiv) was added in, the resulting solution was stirred for 12 h at 80° C. in an oil bath, then the resulting solution was quenched by the addition of 15 mL of water, extracted with 3×15 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers were combined, washed with 1×15 mL of brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc to afford 85 mg (13%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 485.28 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[([1-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy)methyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (85 mg, 0.18 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (0.2 mL) in DCM (1.0 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 56 mg of the title compound as crude yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 385.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A6 (47.7 mg, 0.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (50 mg, 0.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TEA (51.7 mg, 0.51 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ethanol (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (15:1) to afford 89 mg (91%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):677.31 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(3R)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3S)-3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (85 mg, 0.13 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry), the title compounds, respectively, isomer A (14.1 mg, 20.5%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 547.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d4, 300 MHz): δ 8.43 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 4.67-4.61 (m, 1H), 4.07 (s, 1H), 3.80-3.65 (m, 6H), 3.57-3.35 (m, 7H), 3.33-3.26 (m, 3H), 2.27 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.03-1.82 (m, 3H), 1.81-1.56 (m, 2H); tR=3.580 min (CHIRALPAK AS-3, 0.46*100 mm; 3 um, EtOH (0.1% DEA), 4.0 mL/min) and isomer B (9.7 mg, 14.1%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 547.15 [M+H], ¹HNMR (Methanol-d4, 300 MHz):δ 8.43 (d, J=2.4, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.65-4.61 (m, 1H), 4.09 (s, 1H), 3.81-3.66 (m, 6H), 3.57 (dd, J=12.0, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.47-3.34 (m, 6H), 3.31-3.24 (m, 3H), 2.26 (dt, J=13.8, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 2.06-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.93-1.55 (m, 3H). tR=2.821 min (CHIRALPAK IA, 0.46*55 cm; 5 um, EtOH (0.1% DEA), 4.0 mL/min).

Example 130:6-[4-[3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 4-bromo-5-[2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (piperidin-2-yl)methanol (2 g, 17.3 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (9 g, 69.6 mmol, 4.00 equiv), Int-A8 (6.6 g, 17.2 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in IPA (30 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 100° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) to afford 4.17 g (58%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 418.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[1-(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)piperidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate

A solution of 4-bromo-5-[2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (830 mg, 2.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1300 mg, 4 mmol, 2.00 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (720 mg, 8.00 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was quenched with 60 ml H₂O, then the solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×60 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (20:80) to afford 800 mg (95%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 504.16 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[[1-(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)piperidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate (750 mg, 1.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv), CuI (30 mg, 0.16 mmol, 0.10 equiv), ethyl 2,2-difluoro-2-sulfoacetate (1.5 g, 7.28 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 30 ml H₂O, then the solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined.

The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (30:70) to afford 750 mg (80%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 494.23 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)propanoate (750 mg, 1.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), water (2 mL), LiOH (180 mg, 7.52 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in THE (10 mL) was stirred for 2h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 500 mg (66%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 480.23 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-[4-[3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)propanoic acid (500 mg, 1.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (520 mg, 1.37 mmol, 1.30 equiv), DIEA (270 mg, 2.09 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Int-A4 (200 mg, 1.06 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was quenched with of 20 ml H₂O, then the solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 550 mg (81%) of the title compound as a solid LCMS (ESI, m/z): 650.31 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-[3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-([1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]piperidin-2-yl]methoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (550 mg, 0.85 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (57.0 mg, 13.1%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz) δ:12.53 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.87 (m, 2H), 6.93 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (s, 1H), 3.79 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 3.66-3.42 (m, 12H), 3.24-3.20 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.43 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.73 (m, 3H), 1.71-1.52 (m, 3H).

Example 131: 6-(4-(3-((1-(5-bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)piperidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

Step 1: 3-((1-(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)piperidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-((1-(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)piperidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoate (503 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), water (2 mL), LiOH (120 mg, 5.00 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in THE (10 mL) was stirred for 2h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 395 mg (81%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 490.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: 6-(4-(3-((1-(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)piperidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 3-((1-(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)piperidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoic acid (395 mg, 0.80 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (365 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIEA (230 mg, 1.60 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Int-A4 (150 mg, 0.80 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was quenched with of 20 ml H₂O, then the solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 417 mg (79%) of the title compound as a solid LCMS (ESI, m/z): 660.24 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: 6-(4-(3-((1-(5-bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)piperidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-(3-((1-(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)piperidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile (417 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (32.5 mg, 30.1%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 532.25 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz) δ: 12.68 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (s, 1H), 3.83 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 3.68-3.66 (m, 4H), 3.65-3.40 (m, 8H), 3.26-3.20 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.43 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.52 (m, 6H).

Example 132: N-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]acetamide

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]carbamate

A solution of Int-A4 (500 mg, 2.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (863 mg, 6.68 mmol, 3.00 equiv), HATU (1.27 g, 3.34 mmol, 1.50 equiv), 3-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}propanoic acid (422 mg, 2.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 620 mg (78%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 360.20 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-aminopropanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl N-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]carbamate (610 mg, 1.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL, 1.00 equiv) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 260 mg (52%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 260.14[M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 2-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]acetic acid hydrochloride

A solution of 2-[(2S)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]acetic acid (200 mg, 0.87 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL) was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 160 mg (crude) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 130.08 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]acetic acid

A solution of 2-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)acetic acid hydrochloride (160 mg, 0.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (319 mg, 0.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (195 mg, 1.93 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ethanol (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (9/1) to afford 320 mg (79%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 422.16 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of 2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]acetic acid

A solution of 2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]acetic acid (310 mg, 0.74 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 80 mg (37%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 292.08 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of N-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]acetamide

A solution of 2-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]acetic acid (60 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (80 mg, 0.62 mmol, 3.00 equiv), HOBT (42 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.50 equiv), EDCI (59.4 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.50 equiv), 6-[4-(3-aminopropanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride (122 mg, 0.41 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound amide (30.2 mg, 28%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 533.52 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ:12.45 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.72-3.66 (m, 4H), 3.58-3.49 (m, 5H), 3.27-3.20 (m, 3H), 2.51-2.41 (m, 3H), 2.26 (dd, J=13.9, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.17-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.89 (s, 1H), 1.79-1.65 (m, 2H).

Example 133:6-[4-(3-[[(2S,4S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Under nitrogen, A solution of (2S,4S)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (1.5 g, 5.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and BH3THF (7 mL, 4.00 equiv, 1M) in THE (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water, extracted with 4×20 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×20 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.35 g of the title compound as crude yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 270.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of [(2S,4S)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl (2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.35 g, 5.01 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (15 mL, 4M) was stirred for 1.5 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.2 g of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 170.07 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[(2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of [(2S,4S)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol hydrochloride (1.1 g, 5.35 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (1.08 g, 10.67 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Int-A6 (1.76 g, 5.35 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (15 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1;3) to afford 1.3 g (53%) of the title compound as a light brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 462.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[(2S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (600 mg, 1.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.27 g, 3.90 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and methyl prop-2-enoate (559 mg, 6.49 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeCN (15 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) to afford 374 mg (53%) the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 548.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate (374 mg, 0.68 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 250 mg of the title compound as light crude yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 418.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S,4S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[[(2S,4S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate (250 mg, 0.60 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (76 mg, 3.17 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in THE (10 mL) and water (2 mL) was stirred for 1h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 3 mL of water, extracted with 2×5 mL of EtOAc and the aqueous layers combined, and the pH value of the aqueous layers was adjusted to 4 with hydrogen chloride (1 M), and then the resulting aqueous was extracted with 2×5 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 180 mg of the title compound as light crude yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 404.10 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S,4S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S,4S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (170 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1 equiv), DIEA (163.4 mg, 1.26 mmol, 3.00 equiv), HATU (160.3 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (87.3 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 40 min at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 ml of EtOAc, washed with 3×50 ml of brine and the organic layers combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (25.1 mg, 10.38%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 574.05 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR: (CD3OD, 400 MHz): δ 8.42 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (dt, J=11.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.79-3.61 (m, 12H), 3.53-3.47 (m, 2H), 3.08 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.64 (dd, J=11.6, 5.2 Hz, 2H), 2.43-2.40 (m, 1H), 1.92 (td, J=12.2, 8.3 Hz, 1H).

Example 134: (S)-3-(4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)propanamide

Step 1: Synthesis of ethyl 3-(4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propanoate

A solution of ethyl prop-2-enoate (600 mg, 5.99 mmol, 1.20 equiv), Int-A4 (940 mg, 4.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (10 mL) was stirred for 5.5 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.29 g crude of the title compound as white oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 289.16 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 3-(4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propanoic acid

A solution of ethyl 3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propanoate (1.56 g, 5.41 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (648 mg, 27.06 mmol, 5.00 equiv), water (3 mL) in methanol (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with hydrogen chloride. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (10:1) to afford 687 mg (49%) of the title compound as a white solid LCMS (ESI, m/z): 261.13 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(azidomethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 2.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DPPA (1.4 g, 5.09 mmol, 2.00 equiv), DBU (772.6 mg, 5.07 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in toluene (15 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 100° C. After concentrated under vacuum, The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 1 g (94%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 419.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(azidomethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 2.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Palladium carbon (200 mg) in methanol (15 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at room temperature under H₂ atmosphere. The solids were filtered out. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 864 mg crude of the title compound as black oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 393.19 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of (S)-3-(4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)propanamide

A solution of 3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propanoic acid (220.22 mg, 0.85 mmol, 1.10 equiv), 5-[(2S)-2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (300 mg, 0.76 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (441 mg, 1.16 mmol, 1.50 equiv), DIEA (298 mg, 2.31 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 224 mg (46%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 635.30 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of (S)-3-(4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)propanamide

A solution of 3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]propanamide (202 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC eluting with eluting with H₂O/CH3CN yielding the title compound (105 mg, 65%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 505.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ:8.41 (dd, J=2.4, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (dd, J=9.2, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 5H), 3.48 (dd, J=13.8, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 2.69-2.67 (m, 2H), 2.58 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 4H), 2.44 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.35-2.26 (m, 1H), 2.02 (s, 1H), 1.89-1.69 (m, 2H).

Example 135:6-[4-[3-([[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]amino)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 6-[4-[3-([[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]amino)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (470 mg, 1.20 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (14.45 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.10 equiv), 6-[4-(prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (257.5 mg, 1.06 mmol, 0.95 equiv) in i-propanol (10 mL) was stirred for 20 h at 100° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 410 mg (54%) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 635.31[M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[4-[3-([[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]amino)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-([[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]amino)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (400 mg, 0.63 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (3 mL) in DCM (15 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (46 mg, 14%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 505.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.36 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.86-3.60 (m, 4H), 3.56-3.50 (m, 5H), 3.20 (d, J=11.0 Hz, 1H), 2.88-2.53 (m, 4H), 2.49-2.43 (m, 2H), 2.13 (s, 1H), 1.90 (s, 1H), 1.67-1.60 (m, 2H).

Example 136: (S)-6-(4-(3-(methyl((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of (S)-tert-butyl 2-((3-(4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropylamino)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 6-(4-acryloylpiperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile (500 mg, 2.07 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (26.7 mg, 0.21 mmol, 0.10 equiv), (S)-tert-butyl 2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (454.5 mg, 2.27 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in i-PrOH (10 ml) was stirred for 15 h at 100° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 700 mg (76.7%) of the title compound as white oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 443.28 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of (S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of (S)-tert-butyl 2-((3-(4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropylamino)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (511 mg, 1.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (HCHO)n (312 mg, 3.00 equiv), acetic acid (0.5 mL), NaBH3CN (218.6 mg, 3.48 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in methanol (20 mL) was stirred for 20 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (40:60) to afford 500 mg (95%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 457.29[M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of (S)-6-(4-(3-(methyl(pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of (S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (500 mg, 1.10 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride-dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 400 mg crude of the title compound as brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 357.24 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of (S)-6-(4-(3-(methyl((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of (S)-6-(4-(3-(methyl(pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile (400 mg, 1.12 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (339.4 mg, 3.35 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A6 (479 mg, 1.46 mmol, 1.30 equiv) in ethanol (20 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 70° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (80:20) to afford 980 mg crude of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 649.33 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of (S)-6-(4-(3-(methyl((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of (S)-6-(4-(3-(methyl((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile (900 mg, 1.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (38 mg, 5%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 519.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 10.81 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.67 (dd, J=9.0, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 4H), 3.69 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 3H), 3.58 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.47-3.26 (m, 1H), 2.88-2.83 (m, 1H), 2.77-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.62-2.38 (m, 4H), 2.31 (s, 4H), 2.15-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.76-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.66-1.61 (m, 1H).

Example 137: 6-[4-(3-[[(7S)-6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-(3-[[(7R)-6[6-oxo-5-trifluoromethyl)-16-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl 2-[[(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]amino]acetate

A solution of methyl 2-aminoacetate hydrochloride (39.89 g, 317.71 mmol, 1.50 equiv), 2-chloropyridine-3-carbaldehyde (30 g, 211.93 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TEA (42.9 g, 423.95 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in methanol (200 mL) was stirred for 12h at room temperature, and then NaBH4 (16.17 g, 427.44 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was added in, and then the resulting solution was stirred for another 40 min at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was quenched by the addition of 250 mL of water, extracted with 2×300 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined, washed with 1×300 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:2) to afford 26.1 g (57%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 215.05 [M+H].

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl][(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]amino]acetate

A solution of methyl 2-[[(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]amino]acetate (26.6 g, 123.9 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TEA (37.6 g, 371.6 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DCM (200 mL) was stirred for 10 min at room temperature, and then (Boc)2O (40.6 g, 186 mmol, 1.50 equiv) was added in, and then the resulting solution was stirred for another 1.5 h at room temperature, the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:6) to afford 26.8 g (69%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 315.05 [M+H].

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-tert-butyl 7-methyl 5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6,7-dicarboxylate

Under nitrogen, a solution of methyl 2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl][(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]amino]acetate (4 g, 12.71 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.47 g, 1.27 mmol, 0.10 equiv), K3PO4 (8.1 g, 3.00 equiv) and PhOH (358 mg, 0.30 equiv) in DMF (75 mL) was stirred for 2.5h at 90° C., and then the resulting solution was diluted with 100 mL of EA, washed with 3×80 mL of H₂O, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) to afford 620 mg (18%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 279.13 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of tert-butyl 7-(hydroxymethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxylate

A solution of 6-tert-butyl 7-methyl 5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6,7-dicarboxylate (1.46 g, 5.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LAH (597 mg, 17.6 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in THE (60 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was quenched by the addition of 2 mL of water and 2 mL of 20% aqueous of NaOH, and then the mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (7:3) to afford 210 mg (16%) of the title compound as an orange solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 251.13 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of [5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methanol hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 7-(hydroxymethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-carboxylate (210 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL, 4M) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 156 mg (crude) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 151.08 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of 5-[7-(hydroxymethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of [5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methanol hydrochloride (500 mg, 3.33 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (1.08 g, 3.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TEA (1 g, 9.88 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ethanol (25 mL) was stirred for 1h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (8:2) to afford 464 mg (31%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 443.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of methyl 3-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methoxy)propanoate

A solution of 5-[7-(hydroxymethyl)-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (270 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (595 mg, 1.83 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and methyl prop-2-enoate (157 mg, 1.82 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in MeCN (12 mL) was stirred for 18 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of EtOAc, washed with 3×15 mL of H₂O, and the organic layers was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (67:33) to afford 114 mg (35%) of the title compound as a colorless solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 529.20 [M+H]⁺.

Step 8: Synthesis of 3-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methoxy)propanoate (540 mg, 1.02 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH.H₂O (214 mg, 5.10 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in methanol (5 mL) and water (1 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with hydrogen chloride (12 M), and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 420 mg of the title compound as acrude brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 515.19 [M+H]⁺.

Step 9: Synthesis of 3-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H,6H, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of 3-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methoxy)propanoic acid (460 mg, 0.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (5 mL) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 344 mg of the title compound as crude brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 385.10 [M+H]⁺.

Step 10: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(7S)-6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-(3-[[(7R)-6-[1-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of placed 3-([6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-5H,6H,7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-7-yl]methoxy)propanoic acid (344 mg, 0.90 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (339 mg, 0.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (576 mg, 4.46 mmol, 5.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (232 mg, 0.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 1h at room temperature, and then the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN, after concentration, and then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding the title compounds. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 18 Isomer B which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry and was observed to be the more potent enantiomer.

Isomer A (39.8 mg, 30%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 555.10 [M+H]⁺, 1HNMR (Methanol-d4, 300 MHz) δ 8.50 (d, J=3.9 Hz, H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 782-7.76 (n, 2H), 7.38 (dd, J=8.4, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (t, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J=10.2, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.87-3.54 (n, 11H) 2.61 (dd, J=10.5, 5.4 Hz, 2H). tR=4.838 min (CHIRALPAK IC-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer B (38.1 mg, 29%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):555.10 [M+H]⁺. tR=5.930 min (CHIRALPAK IC-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min).

Example 138: 3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-methyl-N-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]propanamide

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-[(methylamino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (570 mg, 1.45 mmol, 1.00 equiv), potassium hydroxide (15 mg, 0.27 mmol, 0.20 equiv), CH₂O (47 mg, 1.57 mmol, 1.20 equiv), NaBH4 (100 mg, 2.64 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in methanol (20 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 50° C. in an oil bath. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×200 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (96:4) to afford 380 mg (64%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 407.20 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-methyl-N-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]propanamide

A solution of 3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propanoic acid (248 mg, 0.95 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (368 mg, 2.85 mmol, 3.00 equiv), HATU (365 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1.02 equiv), 5-[(2S)-2-[(methylamino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (386 mg, 0.95 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN (15:85) to afford 300 mg of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 649.32 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-methyl-N-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]propanamide

A solution of 3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-methyl-N-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]propanamide (300 mg, 0.46 mmol, 1.00 equiv), a solution of TFA/DCM (12 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8 with NH₂CH₂CH₂OH. The crude product (150 mg) was purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (97.9 mg 41%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 519.24 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ: 8.41 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.75-7.73 (m, 1H), 6.87-6.85 (m, 1H), 4.63-4.60 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.72 (m, 6H), 3.40-3.37 (m, 1H), 3.31-3.29 (m, 1H), 3.14 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.68-2.53 (m, 6H), 2.32-2.27 (m, 1H), 2.06-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.85-1.76 (m, 2H)

Example 139:6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-4-(methoxymethyl)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate

A solution of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S)-4-methylidenepyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate (5 g, 20.72 mmol, 1.00 equiv), BH₃SMe₂ (3.47 g, 2.20 equiv), sodium hydroxide (1.05 g, 26.25 mmol, 1.25 equiv), water (20 mL), H₂O₂ (2.14 g, 3.00 equiv) in THF (100 mL) was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was quenched with H₂O. The resulting solution was extracted with 5×20 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 2.5 g (47%) of the title compound as a red solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 260.15 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of (2S)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

A solution of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate (1.5 g, 5.78 mmol, 1.00 equiv), sodium hydride (461.6 g, 19.23 mol, 2.00 equiv), MeI (4.1 g, 5.00 equiv) in THE (25 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was quenched with H₂O and the resulting solution was extracted with 5×20 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (15:85) to afford 1.1 g (73%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 260.15[M+H]+

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of diborane (1.37 g, 15.94 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (2S)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (15 mL) in was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was quenched with H₂O. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.3 g (33%) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):246.17[M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of [(2S)-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.3 g, 5.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride-1,4dioxane (15 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1 g (crude) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):146.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of [(2S)-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol (760 mg, 5.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (1.69 g, 16.70 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A6 (1.72 g, 5.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ethanol (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was quenched with H₂O. The solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 375 mg (16%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 438.21 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-[[(2S)-4-(methoxymethyl)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate

A solution of Cs₂CO₃ (312.5 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1.50 equiv), 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (280 mg, 0.64 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl prop-2-enoate (410 mg, 3.20 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeCN (15 mL) in was stirred for 20 h at 40° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 152 mg (42%) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 566.29 [M+H]⁺

Step 7: Synthesis of 3-[[(2S)-4-(methoxymethyl)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[[(2S)-4-(methoxymethyl)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoate (140 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (10:1) to afford 90 mg (96%) of the title compound as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 380.15 [M+H]⁺

Step 8: Synthesis of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-4-(methoxymethyl)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[[(2S)-4-(methoxymethyl)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]propanoic acid (78 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv), EDC/HCl (99 mg, 2.50 equiv), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (50.3 mg, 0.41 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Int-A4 (46.4 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (6.1 mg, 5%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 550.20 [M+H]⁺, 1H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.45 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.87-3.60 (m, 11H), 3.54-3.40 (m, 3H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 3.27 (s, 1H), 3.25-3.08 (m, 1H), 2.64-2.62 (m, 2H), 2.58-1.39 (m, 3H)

Example 140: 6-(4-[3-[(1R)-1-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[3-[(1S)-1-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of (2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

A solution of Int-A6 (3.28 g, 9.98 mmol, 1 equiv), (2S)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (1.15 g, 9.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (2.02 g, 19.96 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in MeCN (20 mL) was stirred for 3 hr at 60° C. The solids were filtered out after the resulting solution were cooled to room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated. This resulted in 3.91 g (96.19%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 408.15 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of (2S)—N-methoxy-N-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide

A solution of (2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (3.91 g, 9.60 mmol, 1 equiv), SOCl2 (1.4 mL, 11.70 mmol, 2 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 2 hr at room temperature. Then the resulting solution was concentrated and dissolved in DCM (30 mL), then methoxy(methyl)amine hydrochloride (1.9 g, 19.19 mmol, 2 equiv) and TEA (2.9 g, 28.79 mmol, 3 equiv) were added. The resulting solution was allowed to react, with stirring, for an additional 1 hr at room temperature. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×10 of H₂O. Then organic were combined and concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/2). This resulted in 2.02 g (46.7%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 451.19 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-acetylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (2S)—N-methoxy-N-methyl-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (2.02 g, 4.48 mmol, 1 equiv) in THE (30 mL) maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen. This was followed by the addition of a solution of bromo(methyl)magnesium (4.5 mL, 37.60 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in THE (mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 4 hr at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 ml of EtOAc and the organic layers was concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/2). This resulted in 1.434 g (78.88%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 406.17 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(I-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-acetylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.434 g, 3.54 mmol, 1 equiv), CaCl2) (784 mg, 7.06 mmol, 2.00 equiv), NaBH4 (268 mg, 7.08 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in THE (20 mL) was stirred for 2 hr at room temperature. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2/3). This resulted in 1.02 g (70.8%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 408.19 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-[1-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (600 mg, 1.47 mmol, 1 equiv), tert-butyl prop-2-enoate (941.7 mg, 7.35 mmol, 4.99 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (479.7 mg, 1.47 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in MeCN (10 mL) was stirred for 5 hr at 80° C. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4). This resulted in 190 mg (24.1%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 536.27 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of 3-[1-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[1-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethoxy]propanoate (180 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (3 mL) and TFA (0.5 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 3 hr at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated. The resulting solution was dissolved in 5 mL NH3(g) in MeOH and allowed to react, with stirring, for an additional 1 hr at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated again. This resulted in 117 mg (99.7%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 350.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 7: Synthesis of 6-(4-[3-[(1R)-1-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[3-[(S)-1-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[1-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethoxy]propanoic acid (117 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A4 (66.2 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1.05 equiv), HATU (127.4 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1 equiv), DIEA (129.9 mg, 1.01 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in was placed DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 1 overnight at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×10 ml of EtOAc concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/2). Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, isomer A (15.3 mg, 8.79%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):520.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d4, 300 MHz) δ 8.44 (dd, J=2.3, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (q, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (dt, J=9.1, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.63 (m, 7H), 3.67-3.48 (m, 3H), 3.37 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.49 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.21 (dt, J=13.3, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.98 (q, J=5.1, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 1.81-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.20 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H). tR=3.117 min (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer B (4.6 mg, 2.64%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 520.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.44 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (dd, J=9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.91-3.60 (m, 12H), 3.42 (s, 2H), 2.65 (td, J=6.0, 2.4 Hz, 2H), 2.23-2.07 (m, 1H), 2.09-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.70 (dt, J=14.3, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.16 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). tR=3.770 min (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min).

Example 141: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5S)-5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5R)-5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5R)-5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-(1-hydroxypent-4-en-1-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Under maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (10 g, 50.19 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THF (50 mL), then the bromo(but-3-en-1-yl)magnesium in THE (120 mL) (1M, 1.20 equiv) was added to the resulting solution at −10° C., then the resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM to afford 7 g (55%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):256.18[M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(4E)-1-hydroxy-6-oxohex-4-en-1-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-(1-hydroxypent-4-en-1-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (5.1 g, 19.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Grubbs 2^(nd) generation catalyst (0.85 g, 0.05 equiv), (2E)-but-2-enal (7 g, 99.87 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in DCM (30 mL) was stirred overnight at 50° C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM. This resulted in 2.85 g (50%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 284.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[5-(2-oxoethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(4E)-1-hydroxy-6-oxohex-4-en-1-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.83 g, 9.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv), sodium hydride (40 mg, 1.67 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in THE (30 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 2.83 g (crude) of the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 284.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 2-[5-[(2S)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[5-(2-oxoethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.83 g, 9.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv), AgNO3 (7.2 g, 4.00 equiv), sodium hydroxide (1.6 g, 40.00 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in methanol (20 mL) and water (40 mL) was stirred for 2 days at room temperature. The solids were filtered out. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with hydrogen chloride acquesous (2M). The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The resulting mixture was extracted with 100 mL×3 of DCM and the organic layers combined. This resulted in 0.75 g (25%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 300.17 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-(5-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 2-[5-[(2S)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid (300 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (645 mg, 4.99 mmol, 5.00 equiv), HATU (260 mg, 0.68 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Int-A4 (450 mg, 2.00 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL), was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 100 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM to affoed 200 mg (43%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 470.27 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-(2-[5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-(5-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.1 g, 2.34 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 0.9 g (95%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 370.22 [M−Cl]⁺

Step 7: Synthesis of 6-[4-(2-[5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(2-[5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride (900 mg, 2.22 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (670 mg, 6.62 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A6 (880 mg, 2.68 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in ethanol (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM to afford 650 mg (44%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 662.30 [M+H]

Step 8: Synthesis of 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5S)-5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5R)-5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5R)-5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(2-[5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (650 mg, 0.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (5 mL) and TFA (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding the title compounds. The absolute stereochemistry of Isomer B was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 141 Isomer B, which confirmed the absolute stereochemistry of the more potent enantiomer. The absolute stereochemistry of the remaining diastereoisomers A, C, and D was arbitrarily assigned.

Isomer A (29.2 mg, 19%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 532.30 [M+H]⁺, HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.24 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.23 (m, 1H), 3.82 (q, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.70-3.62 (m, 3H), 3.52 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 4H), 3.23-3.14 (m, 1H), 2.66 (dd, J=14.8, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (dd, J=14.8, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.19-2.01 (m, 1H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.81 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.40 (m, 4H). tR=6.92 min CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min)

Isomer B (26.9 mg, 18%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 532.30 [M+H]⁺, HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ12.29 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (p, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (dd, J=13.0, 6.0 Hz, 5H), 3.54 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 7H), 3.25-3.15 (m, 1H), 2.70 (dd, J=15.4, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.51-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.13-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.90 (tt, J=9.4, 4.6 Hz, 2H), 1.71-1.47 (m, 4H). tR=3.95 min CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min), isomer C (0.6 mg) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 532.30 [M+H]⁺, HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ12.29 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 3H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 3.54 (s, 5H), 3.19 (d, J=9.7 Hz, 1H), 2.75-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.55 (m, 1H), 2.08 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.01 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 1.89 (dd, J=13.1, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (s, 3H), 1.64-1.50 (m, 1H). tR=8.23 min CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer D (1.6 mg) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 532.30 [M+H]⁺, HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ12.37 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.64-3.46 (m, 9H), 3.24 (s, 1H), 2.42 (dd, J=15.5, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 2.26 (dd, J=15.5, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.06-1.86 (m, 4H), 1.63-1.44 (m, 4H). tR=4.27 min CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min)

Example 142: 5-[(4aR,7aR)-1-acetyl-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl (4aR,7aR)-6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl (4aR,7aR)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.21 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1439.6 mg, 4.42 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and Int-A6 (1086.3 mg, 3.31 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in MeCN (30 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was diluted with 50 ml of H₂O, extracted with 3×50 ml of EtOAc, the organic layer was washed with 1×50 ml of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. Under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (16/84) to afford (85.96%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):518.25 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[(4aR,7aR)-octahydro-H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl (4aR,7aR)-6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate (500 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 200 mg of the title compound as a crude white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 289.12[M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[(4aR,7aR)-1-acetyl-octahydro-H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(4aR,7aR)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (190 mg, 0.66 mmol, 1 equiv), Ac20 (134.6 mg, 1.32 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and TEA (200.1 mg, 1.98 mmol, 3.0 equiv) in DCM (30 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 30 mL of DCM, washed with 3×30 ml of H₂O, the organic layer was combined and washed with 1×30 ml of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (86.4 mg, 39.69%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 331.20 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz,) δ 7.87 (s, 1H), 4.84-4.71 (m, 1H), 3.84 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.64 (d, J=9.9 Hz, 2H), 3.53-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.19 (m, 1H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.78-1.35 (m, 4H).

Example 143: 5-[(4aS,7aS)-1-acetyl-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl (4aS,7aS)-6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl (4aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.21 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (726.4 mg, 2.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TEA (670.7 mg, 6.63 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) to afford 678 mg (59.17%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 519.26[M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[(4aS,7aS)-octahydro-H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl (4aS,7aS)-6-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate (300 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (9 mL, 4M) was stirred for 2h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 190 mg (63.33%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 289.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[(4aS,7aS)-1-acetyl-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(4aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (729 mg, 2.53 mmol, 1 equiv), Ac20 (516.3 mg, 5.06 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and TEA (767.7 mg, 7.59 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DCM (10 mL, 0.12 mmol) was stirred for 1.5h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN, after concentration, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (41.9 mg, 5.02%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):331.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ 7.80 (s, 1H), 4.84-4.71 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.20 (m, 6H), 2.32-2.19 (m, 1H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.76-1.27 (m, 4H).

Example 144: 6-[4-[2-([2-[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]ethyl]amino)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[2-([2-[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]ethyl]amino)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[1-(2-aminoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[1-(2-azidoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (370 mg, 0.77 mmol, 1 equiv), PPh₃ (242.3 mg, 0.92 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in THE (15 mL) and H₂O (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (94/6) to afford 217 mg (62.00%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 455.20 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 6-[4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

To a solution of Int-A4 (1100 mg, 4.90 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (1486.2 mg, 14.69 mmol, 3 equiv) in DCM (10 mL), 2-chloroacetyl chloride (663.5 mg, 5.87 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (56/44) to afford 752 mg (58.03%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 265.08[M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-(4-[2-[(2-[2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]ethyl)amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 5-[1-(2-aminoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (200 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (89.0 mg, 0.88 mmol, 2 equiv), 6-[4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (116.5 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 25 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/methanol (97/3). After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 96 mg (31.95%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 683.30 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 6-[4-[2-([2-[(S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]ethyl]amino)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[2-([2-[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]ethyl]amino)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[(2-[2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]ethyl)amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (80 mg, 0.12 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (1 mL) and TFA (0.05 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 ml of DCM and the organic layers combined. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, isomer A: (10.2 mg, 15.76%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 553.22 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 8.52 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.27 (m, 4H), 6.94 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 5.88 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (d, J=14.9 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (d, J=15.0 Hz, 1H), 3.73-3.62 (m, 8H), 3.53 (d, J=15.1 Hz, 2H), 2.47 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (d, J=14.4 Hz, 2H). tR=3.565 min (Chiralpak IG-3, 2*25 cm, Sum, MtBE (0.1% TEA):MeOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer B: (10.0 mg, 15.45%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 553.22 [M+H]⁺, tR=4.753 min (Chiralpak IG-3, 2*25 cm, Sum, MtBE (0.1% TEA):MeOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min)

Example 145: 6-[4-[(3R)-3-amino-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile; formic acid and 6-[4-[(3S)-3-amino-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile; formic acid

Step 1: Synthesis of methyl (2E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoate

Under N₂ (g) atmosphere, a solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2.0 g, 5.08 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Pd[(allyl)Cl]₂ (93.0 mg, 0.25 mmol, 0.05 equiv), Rockphos (239 mg, 0.51 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.0 g, 6.14 mmol, 1.30 equiv), methyl (2E)-4-bromobut-2-enoate (4.6 mg, 0.03 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in toluene (5 mL) was stirred overnight at 80° C. in an oil bath. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (27:73) to afford 800 mg (32%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 492.21 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 3-(benzylamino)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoate

A solution of methyl (2E)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]but-2-enoate (650 mg, 1.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 1-phenylmethanamine (700 mg, 6.53 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in n-BuOH (15 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 100° C. in an oil bath. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (61:39) to afford 630 mg (80%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 599.28 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of methyl 3-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoate

Under H₂, a solution of methyl 3-(benzylamino)-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoate (600 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Palladium carbon (200 mg), (Boc)₂O (700 mg, 3.21 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in methanol (30 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The solids were filtered out. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (30:70) to afford 200 mg (33%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 609.29 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoate (190 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (26 mg, 0.62 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in methanol (1 mL) and water (1 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 180 mg (97%) of the title compound d as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 595.27 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[4-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-4-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-yl]carbamate

A solution of 3-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoic acid (180 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (40 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (115 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (59 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 1 overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (98:2) to afford 200 mg (86%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 766.37 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: Synthesis of 6-[4-[(3R)-3-amino-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile; formic acid and 6-[4-[(3S)-3-amino-4-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile; formic acid

A solution of tert-butyl N-[4-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-4-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-yl]carbamate (200 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv), a solution of TFA/DCM (12 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. Then adjusted its pH to 8 with NH₂CH₂CH₂OH. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, isomer A (10.5 mg 16%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 535.35 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.81 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (dr, 1H), 3.81-3.74 (m, 10H), 3.69-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.59-3.40 (m, 4H), 2.68-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.58-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.28 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.72 (m, 2H). tR=4.088 min (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer B (20.9 mg 32%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 535.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.82-7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.93-6.90 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (dr, 1H), 3.84-3.60 (m, 11H), 3.58-3.40 (m, 3H), 3.45-3.38 (m, 1H), 2.85-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.69-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.28 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.72 (m, 2H). tR=6.124 min (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min)

Example 146: 6-[4-[3-([[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl]amino)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[3-([[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl]amino)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[1-(azidomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

To a stirred solution of 5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (900 mg, 2.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in toluene (15 mL), DBU (0.8 mL) and DPPA (1 mL) were added. The resulting solution was stirred for 10 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 1×50 mL of NH₄Cl and 1×50 mL of NaHCO₃. The resulting mixture was washed with 1×50 mL of Brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4). This resulted in 700 mg (crude) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 467.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[1-(aminomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[1-(azidomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (700 mg, 1.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Palladium carbon (100 mg) in EtOAc (50 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature under hydrogen. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 500 mg (crude) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 441.19 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of tert-butyl 3-[([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl)amino]propanoate

A solution of 5-[1-(aminomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and tert-butyl prop-2-enoate (0.5 mL) in ethanol (10 mL) was stirred overnight at 100° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1). This resulted in 200 mg (31%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 569.28 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-[([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl)amino]propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl)amino]propanoate (110 mg, 0.19 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 90 mg (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 383.13 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 3-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl)amino]propanoic acid

A stirred solution of 3-[([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl)amino]propanoic acid (90 mg, 0.24 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (5 mL) and water (5 mL), sodium bicarbonate (50 mg, 0.60 mmol, 2.53 equiv) and Boc₂O (50 mg, 0.23 mmol, 0.97 equiv) were added. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 2 with hydrogen chloride (1 M). The resulting solution was diluted with 100 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was washed with 1×20 mL of water and 1×20 mL of Brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 100 mg (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 483.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Synthesis of tert-butyl N-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-N-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of 3-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl)amino]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL), Int-A4 (39 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.0 equiv), DIPEA (0.3 mL) and HATU (79 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1.0 equiv) were added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. This resulted in 70 mg (52%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 653.28 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: Synthesis of 6-[4-[3-([[(S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl]amino)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[3-([[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl]amino)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

To a stirred solution of tert-butyl N-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-N-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]methyl)carbamate (70 mg, 0.11 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (5 mL), TFA (1.5 mL) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, isomer A (3.1 mg, 25%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 553.30 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ 8.44 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J=6.3, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 3H), 6.87 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (d, J=15.1 Hz, 1H), 3.80-3.57 (m, 8H), 3.15 (dd, J=13.0, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.99 (dd, J=13.0, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 2.94-2.83 (m, 2H), 2.55 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H). Rt=2.778 min (CHIRELPAK IF-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer B (4.1 mg, 33%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 553.30 [M+H]⁺. Rt=3.698 min (CHIRELPAK IF-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min).

Example 147: 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 2-[5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid (400 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A3 (161 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (370.7 mg, 0.97 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIEA (211.4 mg, 1.64 mmol, 2.01 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 450 mg (82.27%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 672.26[M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (450 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (1 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, isomer A (14.4 mg, 3.97%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 542.95 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.23 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 2H), 8.13-8.03 (m, 1H), 4.66 (s, 1H), 4.32-3.91 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.35 (m, 9H), 3.28-3.18 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.41-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.16-1.85 (m, 4H), 1.72-1.37 (m, 4H). tR=3.467 min (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):MeOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min), isomer B (71.1 mg, 19.60%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 542.95 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ:12.23 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 2H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 4.50-4.39 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.25 (m, 1H), 3.83 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.66 (m, 2H), 3.63-3.40 (m, 7H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 2.67 (dd, J=14.7, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (dd, J=14.7, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.22-1.97 (m, 3H), 1.93-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.44 (m, 4H). tR=4.847 min (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):MeOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min), isomer C (6.8 mg, 1.87%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 542.95 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ:12.23 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 2H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 4.46 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (s, 1H), 3.88-3.63 (m, 3H), 3.62-3.41 (m, 7H), 3.24-3.13 (m, 1H), 2.67 (dd, J=14.7, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (dd, J=14.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.23-1.97 (m, 3H), 1.93-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.47 (m, 4H). tR=5.783 min (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):MeOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer D (23.5 mg, 6.48%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 542.95 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ:12.28 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 4.48 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.77-3.66 (m, 5H), 3.61-3.45 (m, 5H), 3.26-3.14 (m, 1H), 2.71 (dd, J=15.4, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.49-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.13-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.93-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.50 (m, 4H). tR=6.854 min (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):MeOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min)

Example 148: 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of 2-[5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid

A solution of 2-[5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid (980 mg, 4.92 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (900 mg, 8.89 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Int-A6 (600 mg, 1.82 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in methanol (20 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 1.0 g (41%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 492.21 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-(5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 2-[5-[(2S)-1-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid (400 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (310 mg, 0.82 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIEA (421 mg, 3.26 mmol, 4.00 equiv) and Int-A5 (219 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (6 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 10 mL of EtOAc, washed with 3×8 mL of H₂O, the organic layer was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 450 mg (82%) of the title compound as a light brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 671.27[M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-(5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (450 mg, 0.67 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at room temperature, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN, after concentration, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, isomer A (7.7 mg 2.10%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z):541.10[M+H], ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 400 MHz) δ 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J=10.4, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J=8.8, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.34-4.31 (m, 1H), 4.12 (dd, J=8.6, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.81-3.52 (m, 9H), 3.39 (dd, J=11.0, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 2.73 (dd, J=14.2, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (dd, J=14.2, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.26-2.13 (m, 3H), 2.05-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.64 (m, 4H). tR=4.786 min (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.3% IPAmine): EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min), isomer B (4.8 mg 1.32%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 541.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d4, 400 MHz) δ 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (dd, J=9.2, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (dd, J=9.2, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 4.78 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.34-4.31 (m, 1H), 4.12 (dd, J=8.6, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.81-3.36 (m, 10H), 2.48 (dd, J=15.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (dd, J=15.2, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.27-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.03 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.63 (m, 3H), 1.59-1.46 (m, 1H). tR=5.588 min (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA): EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min), isomer C (67.1 mg 18.5%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 541.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d4,400 MHz) δ 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (dd, J=9.2, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.44-4.33 (m, 2H), 4.00-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.71-3.35 (m, 10H), 2.81 (dd, J=14.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.53 (dd, J=14.0, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.25-2.16 (m, 3H), 1.98-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.58 (m, 4H). tR=2.182 min (Repaired IA-3, 0.46*10 cm; Sum, (Hex:DCM=3:1)(10 mmol NH3): MeOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min) and isomer D (25.1 mg 6.90%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 541.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d4, 400 MHz) δ 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, J=2.4, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J=8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=8.8, 1H), 4.51-4.44 (m, 1H), 4.36-4.25 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.32 (m, 11H), 2.88 (dd, J=14.8, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J=14.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.28-1.94 (m, 4H), 1.82-1.59 (m, 4H). tR=2.755 min (Repaired IA-3, 0.46*10 cm; 5 um, (Hex:DCM=3:1)(10 mmol NH3): MeOHOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min).

Example 149: 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 2-[5-[(2S)-1-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid (1.1 g, 3.67 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DEIA (1.42 g, 3.00 equiv), Int-A2 (1.12 g, 3.67 mmol, 1.10 equiv), HATU (1.54 g, 4.05 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 1.08 g (57%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 514.26 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Synthesis of 2-[5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl (2S)-2-[5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.08 g, 2.10 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane/HCl (50 mL, 4 M) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 900 mg (95%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 414.20[M+H]⁺

Step 3: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-[5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 2-[5-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one hydrochloride (870 mg, 1.93 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (637 mg, 6.30 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A6 (920 mg, 2.80 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/2) to afford 1.23 g (90%) the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 706.29 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: Synthesis of 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[(2S)-2-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[(2S)-2-[(2R,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(2S)-2-[5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 1.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (4 mL) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8 with ethanolamine. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds, respectively, isomer A (381.1 mg, 46.70%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 576.21 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ: 10.80 (s, 1H), 8.71 (s, 2H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 4.45 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (p, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.95-3.77 (m, 3H), 3.72-3.43 (m, 7H), 3.22-3.13 (m, 1H), 2.68 (dd, J=14.7, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (dd, J=14.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.20-2.11 (m, 1H), 2.04 (t, J=10.2 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (d, J=11.3 Hz, 1H), 1.71-1.62 (m, 4H). tR=4.347 min (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min, isomer B (9.5 mg, 1.16%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 576.21 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ:12.34 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 4.65 (s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 1H), 4.09 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.90-3.71 (m, 4H), 3.52 (d, J=31.6 Hz, 5H), 3.23 (s, 1H), 2.66 (dd, J=15.0, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (dd, J=14.9, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 2.04 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 3H), 1.89 (s, 1H), 1.63-1.54 (m, 4H). tR=3.343 min (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min, isomer C (75.2 mg, 9.21%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 576.21 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 12.30 (s, 1H), 8.74 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 4.48 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (p, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.72 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.54 (q, J=6.1, 5.7 Hz, 5H), 3.20 (dd, J=10.5, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.72 (dd, J=15.4, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.50-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.11-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.90 (ddt, J=17.2, 10.5, 4.7 Hz, 2H), 1.63-1.54 (m, 4H). 1.60 (ddt, J=34.2, 13.3, 6.5 Hz, 4H). tR=8.697 min (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min and isomer D (11.2 mg, 1.37%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 576.21 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ:12.25 (s, 1H), 8.71 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 4.46 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (q, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.91-3.77 (m, 3H), 3.70-3.39 (m, 7H), 3.18 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.68 (dd, J=14.7, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (dd, J=14.6, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.15 (d, J=10.1 Hz, 1H), 2.04 (dd, J=12.4, 7.7 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (d, J=10.7 Hz, 1H), 1.71-1.62 (m, 4H). tR=5.195 min (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min.

Example 150:5-[5-(Piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 5-(5-Hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (2.8 g, 8.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-ol hydrobromide (4.27 g, 19.76 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (10 mL) in ethanol (40 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×100 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4.5 g of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺428.23.

Step 2: tert-Butyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (4.5 g, 10.53 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (20 g, 64.28 mmol, 8.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (15 g, 108.53 mmol, 10.00 equiv), and DMF (50 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 80° C. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×200 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford the title compound (2 g, 31%) as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 611.15.

Step 3: 5-[5-(Piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (150 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (5 mL) was stirred overnight at 45° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford the title compound as a white solid LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 381.28¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02-6.91 (m, 2H), 5.00 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 4H), 4.61-4.48 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.89-2.78 (m, 2H), 2.11-2.08 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.69 (m, 2H). Further example compounds of the invention prepared by the methods described herein are provided in Table E1

TABLE E1 MS Example # Structure (M + H)⁺ 151

247.90 4-Chloro-5-(isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 152

249.05 4-Chloro-5-(1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 153

277.65 4-Chloro-5-(4-methoxyisoindolin-2-yl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 154

249.10 4-Chloro-5-(5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 155

278.05 4-Chloro-5-(5-methoxyisoindolin-2-yl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 156

322.35 4-Chloro-5-(5-(2-methoxyethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 157

308.30 4-Chloro-5-(5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 158

347.35 4-Chloro-5-(5-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 159

228.20 5-(Isoindolin-2-yl)-4-methylpyridazin- 3(2H)-one 160

282.05 5-(Isoindolin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 161

308.00 4-Chloro-5-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 162

322.20 4-Chloro-5-(4-(2-methoxyethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 163

307.20 5-(4-(2-Aminoethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl-) 4-chloropyridazin-3(2H)-one 164

312.10 5-(4-Methoxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 165

347.40 4-Chloro-5-(4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 166

335.35 4-Chloro-5-(4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)isoindolin- 2-yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 167

258.20 5-(4-Methoxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4-methylpyridazin- 3(2H)-one 168

354.00 4-Bromo-5-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 169

300.1 5-(5-Fluoroisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 170

381.15 5-(4-(Piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 171

288.20 5-(4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)- 4-methylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 172

391.00 4-Bromo-5-(4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 173

258.20 5-(5-Methoxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4-methylpyridazin- 3(2H)-one 174

312.05 5-(5-Methoxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 175

327.25 4-Methyl-5-(4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 176

299.20 5-(4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-3-oxo-2,3- dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile 177

342.20 5-(5-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 178

325.25 5-(4-(Dimethylamino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 179

339.00 N-(2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4-yl)acetamide 180

300.0 5-(4-Fluoroisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 181

342.00 5-(4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 182

338.40 3-Oxo-5-(4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-2,3- dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile formic acid 183

353.40 4-Cyclopropyl-5-(4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one formic acid 184

304.20 5-(4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- methoxypyridazin-3(2H)-one 185

302.05 4-Ethyl-5-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 186

314.40 4-Cyclopropyl-5-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 187

327.40 4-Methyl-5-(5-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 188

288.20 5-(5-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- methylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 189

260.10 5-(Isoindolin-2-yl)-4-(methylthio)pyridazin-3(2H)- one 190

381.40 5-(5-(Piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 191

278.15 4-Chloro-5-(1-(hydroxymethyl)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 192

326.20 5-(4-Ethoxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 193

340.20 5-(4-Isopropoxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 194

382.20 5-(4-((Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 195

376.15 5-(4-(Pyrimidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 196

389.15 5-(4-(Pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 197

389.20 5-(4-(Pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 198

389.15 5-(4-(Pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 199

396.20 5-(4-((Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)methoxy)isoindolin- 2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 200

382.10 5-(4-((Tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)- 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 201

382.05 5-(4-((Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)- 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 202

382.15 5-(4-((2-Oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 203

367.95 5-(4-((Tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 204

355.10 2-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4-yl)oxy)acetamide 205

297.10 5-(4-Aminoisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 206

307.10 2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)isoindoline-4-carbonitrile 207

292.05 4-Chloro-5-(1-(methoxymethyl)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 208

262.00 4-Chloro-5-(1-methylisoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin-3(2H)- one 209

341.15 5-(4-(2-Aminoethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 210

395.15 5-(4-((1-Methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 211

383.15 N-(2-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)oxy)ethyl)acetamide 212

369.20 5-(4-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 213

409.15 5-(4-(2-(Piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 214

411.45 5-(4-(2-Morpholinoethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 215

311.15 5-(4-(Methylamino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 216

396.20 5-(4-((Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methoxy)isoindolin- 2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 217

355.15 5-(4-(2-(Methylamino)ethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 218

367.15 5-(5-(Pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 219

298.15 5-(5-Hydroxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 220

376.2 4-Chloro-5-(4-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 221

311.15 5-(4-(Aminomethyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  222^(#)

382.10 (S)-5-(4-((Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)isoindolin- 2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  223^(#)

382.10 (R)-5-(4-((Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)isoindolin- 2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 224

397.15 N-Methyl-N-(2-((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)oxy)ethyl)acetamide 225

422.95 5-(4-((1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 226

424.15 5-(4-(2-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 227

410.40 5-(4-(2-(Piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 228

452.15 5-(4-(2-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 229

356.1 5-(5-(2- Methoxyethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 230

418.2 5-(4-(2-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-chloropyridazin-3(2H)-one 231

277.10 5-(1-(Aminomethyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- chloropyridazin-3(2H)-one 232

375.20 5-(4-(pyridin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one trifluoroacetic acid 233

375.20 5-(4-(Pyridin-3-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 234

330.05 5-(5-Fluoro-6-methoxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 235

311.95 5-(1-(Hydroxymethyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 236

282.9 5-(5,7-Dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 237

297.25 5-(4-Hydroxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 238

381.40 5-(5-((1-Methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy)isoindolin-2-yl)- 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 239

326.10 5-(1-(Methoxymethyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 240

377.2 4-Chloro-5-(4-(2-morpholinoethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 241

349.1 N-(2-((2-(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)isoindolin-4-yl)oxy)ethyl)acetamide 242

333.1 4-Chloro-5-(4-(pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 243

316.15 5-(4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- isopropylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 244

381.15 5-(5-(Piperidin-3-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 245

360.05 5-(5-Fluoro-6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  246^(#)

312.05 (R)-5-(1-(Hydroxymethyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  247^(#)

312.05 (S)-5-(1-(Hydroxymethyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 248

355.20 4-Isopropyl-5-(4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 249

296.05 5-(1-Methylisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  250^(#)

296.05 (S)-5-(1-Methylisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  251^(#)

296.05 (R)-5-(1-Methylisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 252

403.10 5-(4-(1-(Pyridin-4-yl)ethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 253

367.15 5-(4-Morpholinoisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 254

381.13 5-(4-(((Tetrahydrofuran-2- yl)methyl)amino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 255

390.2 4-Chloro-5-(4-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1- yl)ethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 256

375.1 4-Chloro-5-(4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 257

361.1 4-Chloro-5-(4-((1-methylpiperidin-4- yl)oxy)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 258

389.1 5-(4-((1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- chloropyridazin-3(2H)-one 259

347.1 4-Chloro-5-(4-((1-methylpyrrolidin-3- yl)oxy)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 260

326.25 5-(4-(Methoxymethyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 261

312.05 5-(4-(Hydroxymethyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 262

325.10 5-(4-((Methylamino)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 263

395.10 5-(5-((1-Methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 264

353.15 N-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methyl)acetamide 265

315.85 5-(4-Chloroisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 266

388.15 5-(4-((Pyridin-4-ylmethyl)amino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 267

330.05 5-(4-Fluoro-7-methoxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 268

382.20 5-(4-((Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)oxy)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 269

325.15 2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)isoindoline-4-carboxamide 270

395.15 5-(4-(Methyl((tetrahydrofuran-2- yl)methyl)amino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 271

402.10 5-(4-((1-(Pyridin-4-yl)ethyl)amino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 272

341.20 4-Ethyl-5-(4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 273

330.10 5-(4-Fluoro-6-methoxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 274

330.10 5-(6-Fluoro-4-methoxyisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 275

311.10 5-(1-(Aminomethyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 276

367.10 N-Methyl-N-((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methyl)acetamide 277

353.10 N,N-Dimethyl-2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindoline-4-carboxamide 278

326.15 5-(4-(1-Hydroxyethyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 279

399.25 5-(5-Fluoro-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 280

283.00 5-(1,3-Dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 281

408.30 5-(4-(4-(Dimethylamino)piperidin-1-yl)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 282

395.15 5-(4-(Methyl(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4- yl)amino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 283

360.15 5-(4-Fluoro-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 284

351.15 5-(4-(Pyrrolidin-1-yl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 285

394.20 5-(4-(3-(Dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 286

429.15 5-(4-Fluoro-7-(2-morpholinoethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)- 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 287

355.15 4-Isopropyl-5-(5-(piperidin-3-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  288^(#)

381.20 (R)-5-(5-(Piperidin-3-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  289^(#)

381.20 (S)-5-(5-(Piperidin-3-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 290

381.15 5-(4-((Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 291

399.14 5-(4-Fluoro-7-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  292^(#)

355.20 (R)-4-Isopropyl-5-(5-(piperidin-3-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  293^(#)

355.20 (S)-4-Isopropyl-5-(5-(piperidin-3-yloxy)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 294

407.90 5-(4-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 295

365.95 5-(4-(Piperazin-1-yl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 296

379.90 5-(4-(4-Aminopiperidin-1-yl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 297

380.10 5-(4-(Piperidin-4-ylamino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  298^(#)

394.10 (R)-5-(4-(Methyl((tetrahydrofuran-2- yl)methyl)amino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  299^(#)

394.10 (S)-5-(4-(Methyl((tetrahydrofuran-2- yl)methyl)amino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 300

436.25 5-(4-((2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-4- yl)amino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 301

380.15 5-(4-(3-Aminopiperidin-1-yl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 302

394.20 5-(4-(Methyl(piperidin-4-yl)amino)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 303

313.10 5-(2-Methoxy-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 304

317.05 5-(2-Chloro-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 305

367.10 5-(4-(3-Hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 2,2,2- trifluoroacetic acid 306

365.90 5-(4-(3-Aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 307

380.85 5-(4-((Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)amino)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 308

326.00 5-(4-Methoxy-1-methylisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 309

326.00 5-(7-Methoxy-1-methylisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 310

310.10 5-(1-Ethylisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 311

356.80 5-(2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)- one 312

343.10 5-(2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)- one 313

390.05 5-(2-(Pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 314

379.85 5-(4-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 315

344.10 5-(5-Fluoro-6-methoxy-1-methylisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 316

412.10 5-(2-(2-Morpholinoethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 317

341.85 5-(2-(2-Aminoethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)- one formic acid 318

356.10 5-(2-(2-(Methylamino)ethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 319

369.80 5-(2-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 320

297.05 5-(2-Methyl-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 321

390.05 5-(2-(Pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 322

311.15 5-(5-(Aminomethyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 323

359.85 5-(4-Fluoro-6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 324

381.85 5-(2-(Piperidin-4-yloxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)- one 325

412.10 5-(3-(2-Morpholinoethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 326

313.05 5-(3-Methoxy-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 327

329.20 5-(5-(Aminomethyl)-6-fluoroisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 328

416.15 5-(4-((Methyl(pyridin-4- ylmethyl)amino)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 329

402.15 5-(4-(((Pyridin-4-ylmethyl)amino)methyl)isoindolin- 2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 330

321.05 2-(2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1-yl)acetonitrile 331

387.10 5-(6-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy)-4-fluoroisoindolin- 2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 332

326.20 5-(6-Methoxy-1-methylisoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 333

424.10 5-(2-((1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 334

342.10 5-(3-(2-Aminoethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)- one 335

370.10 5-(3-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 336

390.05 5-(3-(Pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 337

313.05 5-(4-Methoxy-5,7-dihydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 338

424.15 5-(4-((1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)-5,7-dihydro-6H- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 339

388.10 5-(4-((Pyridin-4-ylamino)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 340

602.05 6-(4-(3-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 341

577.15 5-(1-((3-(4-(Pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 342

432.00 3-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoic acid 343

614.85 6-(4-(3-(Methyl((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methyl)amino)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 344

590.30 5-(1-((Methyl(3-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenyl)amino)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 345

445.05 3-(Methyl((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methyl)amino)benzoic acid 346

313.10 5-(4-Methoxy-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin- 2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 347

561.10 5-(4-((1-(2,2-Diphenylethyl)piperidin-4- yl)oxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 348

601.10 6-(4-(3-(((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methyl)amino)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  349*

557.10 (S)-5-(1-((3-(4-(Pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  350*

557.10 (R)-5-(1-((3-(4-(Pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 351

576.25 5-(1-(((3-(4-(Pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenyl)amino)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 352

603.10 6-(4-(5-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)nicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  353*

603.10 (S)-6-(4-(5-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)nicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  354*

603.10 (R)-6-(4-(5-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)nicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 355

603.10 6-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)picolinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  356*

603.10 (R)-6-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)picolinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  357*

603.10 (S)-6-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)picolinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 358

602.10 2-(4-(3-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  359*

602.10 (S)-2-(4-(3-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  360*

602.10 (R)-2-(4-(3-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 361

603.00 2-(4-(3-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5- carbonitrile 362

514.10 5-(1-((3-(4-Methylpiperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 363

500.10 5-(1-((3-(Piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  364*

603.00 (R)-2-(4-(3-((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5- carbonitrile  365*

603.00 (S)-2-(4-(3-((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5- carbonitrile 366

603.20 5-(4-(3-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine-2- carbonitrile 367

606.00 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-((3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 368

645.20 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-((3-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one  369*

603.20 (R)-5-(4-(3-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine-2- carbonitrile  370*

603.20 (S)-5-(4-(3-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine-2- carbonitrile 371

602.20 6-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  372*

606.00 (R)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-((3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one  373*

606.00 (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-((3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 374

646.15 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-(((5-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 375

596.10 5-(1-(((5-(4-(5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 376

612.05 5-(1-(((5-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 377

646.25 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-((3-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 378

647.05 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-(((5-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 379

604.20 2-(4-(5-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)nicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5- carbonitrile 380

604.05 2-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)picolinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5- carbonitrile 381

603.10 6-(4-(2-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)isonicotinoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 382

604.55 6-(4-(6-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)pyrazine-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 383

604.20 6-(4-(2-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  384*

646.05 (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-(((5-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  385*

646.05 (R)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-(((5-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  386*

596.50 (S)-5-(1-(((5-(4-(5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  387*

596.50 (R)-5-(1-(((5-(4-(5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  388*

612.05 (S)-5-(1-(((5-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  389*

612.05 (R)-5-(1-(((5-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  390*

646.25 (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-((3-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one  391*

646.25 (R)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-((3-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one  392*

647.05 (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-(((5-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  393*

647.05 (R)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(1-(((5-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)isoindolin-2- yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 394

576.20 3-((5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)amino)-N-(3-((2-(6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)isoindolin-1-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propanamide  395*

604.20 (S)-2-(4-(5-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)nicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5- carbonitrile  396*

604.20 (R)-2-(4-(5-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)nicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5- carbonitrile 397

603.05 6-(4-(3-((6-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-7-yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 398

538.10 5-(1-((3-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5- a]pyrazine-7-carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 399

538.10 5-(1-((3-(4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5- a]pyrazine-5-carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 400

602.60 6-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)methoxy)benzoylpiperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 401

616.60 6-(4-(3-(2-(2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)ethoxy)benzoyl)pierazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 402

616.20 6-(4-(4-(2-(2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)ethoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 403

591.25 5-(1-((3-(4-(5-Methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 404

537.10 5-(1-((3-(4,5,6,7-Tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine- 5-carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 405

542.10 5-(1-((3-(4-Acetylpiperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  406*

542.10 (R)-5-(1-((3-(4-Acetylpiperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  407*

542.10 (S)-5-(1-((3-(4-Acetylpiperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 408

568.20 6-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  409*

568.20 (R)-6-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  410*

568.20 (S)-6-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 411

569.10 6-(4-(4-((6-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-7-yl)methoxy)butanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 412

555.10 6-(4-(3-((6-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-7-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  413*

520.10 (S)-6-(4-(3-((2-(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  414*

520.10 (R)-6-(4-(3-((2-(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  415*

564.10 (S)-4-Chloro-5-(1-((3-oxo-3-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin-3(2H)- one  416*

564.10 (R)-4-Chloro-5-(1-((3-oxo-3-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)pyridazin-3(2H)- one 417*

452.05 (S)-5-(1-((3-Oxo-3-(piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  418*

452.05 (R)-5-(1-((3-Oxo-3-(piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 0.4 formic acid  419*

494.15 (S)-5-(1-((3-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  420*

494.15 (R)-5-(1-((3-(4-Acetylpiperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  421*

466.15 (S)-5-(1-((3-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  422*

466.15 (R)-5-(1-((3-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  423*

533.20 (S)-4-Oxo-4-(4-(3-((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)butanenitrile 424*

533.20 (R)-4-Oxo-4-(4-(3-((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)butanenitrile  425*

519.10 (R)-6-(4-(3-(((2-(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  426*

519.10 (S)-6-(4-(3-(((2-(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  427*

567.30 (S)-6-(4-(3-(Methyl((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  428*

567.30 (R)-6-(4-(3-(Methyl((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  429*

533.20 (S)-6-(4-(3-(((2-(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  430*

533.20 (R)-6-(4-(3-(((2-(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-1- yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  431*

521.15 (S)-6-(4-(3-((6-(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-7-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  432*

521.15 (R)-6-(4-(3-((6-(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-7-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  433*

597.25 (S)-5-(1-(((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propyl)amino)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  434*

597.25 (R)-5-(1-(((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propyl)arnino)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 435

554.45 6-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 436

558.05 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(2-((3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 437

555.05 2-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5- carbonitrile  438*

555.10 (R)-2-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5- carbonitrile  439*

555.10 (S)-2-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5- carbonitrile 440

597.05 (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(2-((3-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 441

598.10 (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(2-((3-(4-(5- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 442

555.40 6-(4-(5-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)nicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 443

555.05 (S)-5-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine-2- carbonitrile 444

556.05 (S)-5-(4-(5-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)nicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine-2- carbonitrile 445

530.10 (S)-5-(2-((3-(4-(Pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 446

543.15 (S)-5-(2-((3-(4-(5-Methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 447

544.15 (S)-5-(2-((3-(4-(5-Methylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine- 1-carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 448

467.10 (S)-5-(2-((2-Oxo-2-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)ethoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4- (trifluoromethoyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 449

494.20 (S)-5-(2-((3-(4-Acetylpiperazine-1- carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 450

568.15 6-(3-methyl-4-(3-(((S)-1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 451

490.20 (S)-5-(2-((3-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3- a]pyrazine-7-carbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 452

579.25 6-(4-(3-(((2S,4S)-4-Cyano-1-(6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 453

567.20 (S)-2-(4-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)phenyl)acetonitrile 454

481.10 (S)-5-(2-((3-Oxo-3-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 455

553.10 6-(4-(3-(((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methyl)amino)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 456

482.05 (S)-5-(2-((3-Oxo-3-(4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 457

550.25 (S)-5-(2-((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- 2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)- 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 458

549.20 (S)-5-(2-((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2- yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one  459*

568.25 6-(4-(3-(((2R,3 S)-3-methyl-1-(6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  460*

568.25 6-(4-(3-(((2S,3R)-3-methyl-1-(6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 461

507.10 (S)-2-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5- carbonitrile 462

505.15 (S)-4-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)benzonitrile 463

506.10 (S)-2-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 464

579.15 6-(4-(3-(((2S,4R)-4-Cyano-1-(6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 465

598.30 6-(4-(4-(2-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3- yl)methoxy)ethoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 466

550.10 6-(4-(3-(2-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3- yl)methoxy)ethoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 467

598.20 6-(4-(3-(2-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3- yl)methoxy)ethoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 468

472.10 (S)-6-(4-(3-((1-(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 469

554.10 6-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile  470*

598.20 (R)-6-(4-(3-(2-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3- yl)methoxy)ethoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile  471*

598.20 (S)-6-(4-(3-(2-((1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3- yl)methoxy)ethoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 472

302.10 (S)-5-(2-((prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 473

520.30 6-(3-Methyl-4-(3-(((S)-1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 474

507.30 (S)-5-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine-2- carbonitrile 475

506.15 (S)-5-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)picolinonitrile 476

507.20 (S)-5-(4-(3-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-2- carbonitrile 477

554.15 6-(4-(4-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 478

536.10 6-(4-(2-(2-((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3- yl)methoxy)ethoxy)acetyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 479

594.10 (S)-6-(4-(4-(((1-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)methyl)cubane-1-carbonyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 480

452.15 (S)-6-(4-(3-((1-(5-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 481

515.25 (S)-5-(2-((3-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)-3-oxopropoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 482

516.10 (S)-5-(2-((3-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)-3-oxopropoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 483

559.05 (S)-5-(2-((3-(4-(5-(Methylsulfonyl)pyridin-2- yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)methyl)pyrrolidin- 1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 484

534.15 (S)-6-(4-(3-((4,4-Dimethyl-1-(6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 485

521.25 6-(4-(3-(((2S,4S)-4-Amino-1-(6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 486

521.25 6-(4-(3-(((2S,4R)-4-Amino-1-(6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 487

521.25 6-(4-(3-(((3S,5S)-5-(Aminomethyl)-1-(6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 488

602.10 6-(4-(3-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)methoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 489

429.2 5-(5-((1-Acetylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxy)-6- fluoroisoindolin-2-yl)-4-isopropylpyridazin-3(2H)- one 490

570.15 6-(4-(2-(2-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)oxy)ethoxy)acetyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 491

569.05 6-(4-((2-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)oxy)ethyl)glycyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 492

583.25 6-(4-(3-((2-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)oxy)ethyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 493

597.05 6-(4-(3-(Methyl(2-((2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)oxy)ethyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)nicotinonitrile 494

588.15 6-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)oxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 495

554.30 6-(4-(3-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)methoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 496

568.30 6-(4-(4-((2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)isoindolin-4- yl)methoxy)butanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 497

289.20 5-((4aR,7aR)-Octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 498

289.20 5-((4aS,7aS)-Octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6- yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one ^(#)Absolute stereochemistry arbitrarily assigned. *The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 18, isomer B which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry and was observed to be the more potent enantiomer.

Example 499: 6-[4-[2-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (10 g, 30.4 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (9.2 g, 90.9 mmol, 2.989 equiv), 2-aminoethan-1-ol (2.1 g, 34.38 mmol, 1.130 equiv) in EtOH (100 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and crude residue purified by silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (60/40) to afford 8.7 g (81%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 354.14.

Step 2: Ethyl 2-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)acetate

A solution of 5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (3 g, 8.49 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (8.3 g, 25.47 mmol, 3.00 equiv), ethyl 2-bromoacetate (4.2 g, 25.15 mmol, 2.96 equiv) in DMF (30 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (20/80) to afford 1 g (27%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 440.18.

Step 3: 2-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)acetic acid

A solution of ethyl 2-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)acetate (1 g, 2.28 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH H₂O (286 mg, 6.82 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in MeOH (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of ethyl acetate. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 6 with HCl (35%) and the solids were collected by filtration to afford 160 mg of the title compound (17%) as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺412.14.

Step 4: 2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 2-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)acetic acid (160 mg, 0.40 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (100.8 mg, 0.78 mmol, 1.94 equiv), EDCI (111.7 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1.45 equiv), HOBT (78.6 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1.44 equiv), Int-A4 (95.4 mg, 0.51 mmol, 1.26 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 70 mg (30.6%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 582.24.

Step 5: 6-[4-[2-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethyl 4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (70 mg, 0.12 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (0.25 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 452.40. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.46 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.54 (m, 10H), 3.47 (m, 2H).

Example 500: 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A12 (1000 mg, 3.39 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (1313.4 mg, 10.16 mmol, 3 equiv), EDCI (974.0 mg, 5.08 mmol, 1.5 equiv), HOBT (686.6 mg, 5.08 mmol, 1.5 equiv), Int-A4 (837.2 mg, 3.73 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound as a white solid (64.7 mg, 4.1%). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 466.17. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ:12.41 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.86 (m, 2H), 6.96-6.83 (m, 2H), 3.65 (m, 6H), 3.53 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 8H), 2.57 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H).

Example 501:6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A11 (67 mg, 0.23 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (87.7 mg, 0.68 mmol, 3.00 equiv), EDCI (65.0 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1.5 equiv), HOBT (45.8 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1.5 equiv), Int-A4 (55.9 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound as a white solid (16.5 mg, 15.6%). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 467.16. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ:13.30 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.57-4.48 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.51 (m, 12H), 2.61 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H).

Example 502: 6-(4-[3-[(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethyl)amino]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-(4-[3-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A25 (400 mg, 1.65 mmol, 1 equiv) and 2-aminoethan-1-ol (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layers were concentrated under vacuum. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 270 mg (53.9%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H] 304.17.

Step 2: 5-Tert-butyl N-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamate

A solution of 6-(4-[3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (270 mg, 0.89 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (269.1 mg, 2.66 mmol, 2.99 equiv), and (Boc)₂O (233.1 mg, 1.07 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in DCM (15 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 350 mg (97%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺304.22.

Step 3: Tert-butyl N-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-N-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethyl)carbamate

A solution of tert-butyl N-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamate (404 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (975 mg, 2.99 mmol, 2.99 equiv), Int-A6 (360.8 mg, 1.10 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 3 days at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layers were concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH to afford 550 mg (79%) of title compound as a colorless oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺696.31.

Step 4: 6-(4-[3-[(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethyl)amino]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl N-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-N-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethyl)carbamate (500 mg, 0.72 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (0.5 mL, 6.73 mmol, 9.37 equiv) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN followed by further purification by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (39.3 mg, 12%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 466.43; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 12.48 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.77 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.74-3.60 (m, 6H), 3.55 (m, 6H), 3.44 (m, 2H), 2.70 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 2H).

Example 503: 5-[(2-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A12 (200 mg, 0.68 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A3 (201 mg, 0.74 mmol, 1.09 equiv), HATU (283.4 mg, 0.75 mmol, 1.1 equiv), DIPEA (262.7 mg, 2.03 mmol, 3 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN followed by further purification by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (82.4 mg, 26%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 476.13. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ12.40 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 2H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 3.70 (dt, J=22.7, 5.8 Hz, 6H), 3.53 (dd, J=10.6, 4.4 Hz, 8H), 2.59 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H).

The following examples in Table E2 were similarly prepared from the appropriate intermediates according to the method described for Example 503.

TABLE E2 Example Name, structure, analytical data Int. Example 504

Int-A12 and Int-A18 5-[[2-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1- yl]propoxy)ethyl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3- dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 509.17; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.34 (s, 1H), 8.90-8.85 (s, 1H), 7.89 (m, 1H), 7.00-6.90 (m, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 3.66 (m, 14H), 2.57 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H). Example 505

Int-A12 and Int-A2 5-[[2-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)ethyl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)- 2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 510.16; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.43 (s, 1H), 8.74 (s, 2H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 3.90 (m, 4H), 3.69 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.57 (q, J = 3.6 Hz, 8H), 2.61 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H). Example 506

Int-A12 and Int-A5 5-[(2-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3- oxopropoxy]ethyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3- dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 475.14; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.41 (s, 1H), 8.10 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.60 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 3.65 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.57-3.47 (m, 10H), 3.44 (s, 2H), 2.56 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H).

Example 507: 6-[4-(3-[2-[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]ethoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A10 (100 mg, 0.38 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DMF (1 mL), DIPEA (148 mg, 1.15 mmol, 3.00 equiv), HATU (147 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.01 equiv), and Int-A4 (72 mg, 0.38 mmol, 1.00 equiv) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (92:8, v:v). The solution was concentrated under vacuum and the solids were collected by filtration to afford the title compound (84.5 mg, 51%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 432.15. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.54 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 7.89-7.85 (m, 2H), 6.94-6.92 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 3.69-3.66 (m, 6H), 3.55-3.50 (m, 8H), 2.61-2.58 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H).

The following examples in Table E3 were similarly prepared from Int-A10 and the appropriate intermediates, respectively, Int-A2 and Int-A18 according to the method described for Example 507.

TABLE E3 Example Name, structure, analytical data Int. Example 508

Int-A10 and Int-A2 4-Chloro-5-[[2-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl] piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)ethyl]amino]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 476.15; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.54 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 2H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 6 49 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (dt, J = 19.2, 4.9 Hz, 4H), 3.68 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.60-3.46 (m, 8H), 2.60 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H) Example 509

Int-A10 and Int-A18 4-Chloro-5-[[2-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2- yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)ethyl]amino]-2,3-dihydropyridazin- 3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 475.15; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.54 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.81 (m, 2H), 6.96-6.94 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 3.67-3.46 (m, 14H), 2.60 (t, J = 6.0Hz, 2H).

Example 510: 6-[4-[3-(2-[Methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (2.0 g, 6.08 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (1.2 g, 12.2 mmol, 2 equiv), 2-(methylamino)ethan-1-ol (456.9 mg, 6.08 mmol, 1 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (50/50, v/v) to afford 1600 mg (72%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 368.15.

Step 2: Methyl 3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoate

A solution of 5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.6 g, 4.35 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (750 mg, 8.71 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.8 g, 8.59 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ACN (100 mL) was stirred for 14 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) to afford 600 mg (30%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 454.19.

Step 3: Methyl 3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoate (660 mg, 1.46 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (5 mL) and TFA (0.5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 489 mg of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 324.11.

Step 4: 3-(2-[Methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoate (489 mg, 1.51 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH H₂O (317.4 mg, 7.56 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeOH (5 mL) and H₂O (1 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7 with HCl (2M). After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 469 mg of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 310.09.

Step 5: 6-[4-[3-(2-[Methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propanoic acid (469 mg, 1.52 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A4 (340.8 mg, 1.52 mmol, 1 equiv), HOBT (307.4 mg, 2.27 mmol, 1.5 equiv), EDCI (436.1 mg, 2.27 mmol, 1.5 equiv), and DIPEA (588.0 mg, 4.55 mmol, 3 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 30° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN and further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (80.6 mg, 11%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 480.19. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.43 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.94-7.87 (m, 2H), 6.92 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (ddd, J=29.4, 20.2, 14.0 Hz, 14H), 3.02 (s, 3H), 2.56 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H).

Example 511: 6-[4-(6-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]hexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Tert-butyl N-[6-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-6-oxohexyl]carbamate

A solution of 6-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]hexanoic acid (1 g, 4.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (1.6 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (2.2 g, 17.02 mmol, 4.00 equiv), Int-A4 (814 mg, 4.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of diethyl ether and the organic layers combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 1.5 g (86%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 402.24.

Step 2: 6-[4-(6-Aminohexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl N-[6-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-6-oxohexyl]carbamate (1.5 g, 3.74 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 1 g (89%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 302.19.

Step 3: 6-[4-(6-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]hexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(6-aminohexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (500 mg, 1.66 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (335 mg, 3.31 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and Int-A6 (544 mg, 1.65 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 252 mg (26%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 594.28.

Step 4: 6-[4-(6-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]hexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(6-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]hexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (252 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (3 mL) in DCM (12 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford the title compound (94.4 mg, 48%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 464.19. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.42 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (dd, J=9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (dd, J=6.5, 3.8 Hz, 2H), 3.74-3.62 (m, 6H), 3.42 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.47 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.76-1.59 (m, 4H), 1.44 (qd, J=9.9, 9.1, 5.7 Hz, 2H).

Example 512: 6-[4-(6-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]hexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-[4-(6-Hydroxyhexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid (500 mg, 3.78 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (1.43 g, 3.76 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (1.46 g, 11.30 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (1.06 g, 5.63 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting solution was diluted with 30 mL of H₂O and extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc. The organic layer was combined, washed with 1×20 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (7/3, v/v) to afford 1.06 g (93%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺303.17.

Step 2: 6-[4-(6-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]hexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(6-hydroxyhexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (600 mg, 1.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.29 g, 3.96 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Int-A6 (651 mg, 1.98 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 15 h at 40° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc and the organic layer was combined, washed with 1×20 mL of brine and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (7/3, v/v) to afford 240 mg (20%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 595.26.

Step 3: 6-[4-(6-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]hexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(6-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]hexanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (370 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford the title compound (68.5 mg, 24%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺465.00. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (dd, J=9.0, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.83-3.68 (m, 8H), 2.53 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.93 (dt, J=13.7, 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.77-1.67 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.51 (m, 2H).

Example 513 Isomer A: (S)-6-(4-(3-(2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-ylamino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile and Example 513 Isomer B: (R)-6-(4-(3-(2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-ylamino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

Step 1: Methyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]propoxy)propanoate

A solution of tert-butyl N-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)carbamate (3.15 g, 18.0 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Na (100 mg), and methyl prop-2-enoate (1.7 g, 20.0 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in THE (40 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with DCM/petroleum ether (1:10) to afford 1.5 g (32%) of title compound as a white oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺262.16.

Step 2: Methyl 3-(2-aminopropoxy)propanoate hydrochloride

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]propoxy)propanoate (1.38 g, 5.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 1 g (95%) of title compound as a white oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 162.15

Step 3: Methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-(2-aminopropoxy)propanoate hydrochloride (1 g, 5.06 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (2 mL), and Int-A6 (1.64 g, 4.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) to afford 1 g (44%) of title compound as a white oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 454.19.

Step 4: 3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of ethyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate (400 mg, 0.86 mmol, 1.00 equiv), water (5 mL), and LiOH (103 mg, 4.30 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeOH (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 460 mg of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 440.18.

Step 5: 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoic acid (460 mg, 1.05 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (520 mg, 1.37 mmol, 1.30 equiv), DIPEA (271 mg, 2.10 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and Int-A4 (197 mg, 1.05 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 350 mg (55%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 610.28.

Step 6: (S)-6-(4-(3-(2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-ylamino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile and (R)-6-(4-(3-(2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-ylamino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (350 mg, 0.57 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 3 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) to afford the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 513A, which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry of the more potent enantiomer.

Example 513 Isomer A: 10.9 mg, 8%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 480.15. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.43 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.21-4.12 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.79 (m, 4H), 3.78-3.60 (m, 7H), 3.56-3.51 (m, 1H), 2.70 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H). tR=2.492 min.

Example 513 Isomer B: 9.3 mg, 7%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 480.15. tR=3.349 min.

Example 514 Isomer A: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 514 Isomer B: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Methyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy)propanoate

A solution of tert-butyl N-(2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl)carbamate (1 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (1.8 g, 20.91 mmol, 5.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (2.7 g, 8.29 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solid was filtered out and the resulting solution was diluted with 150 mL of H₂O, and extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.3 g (95%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺324.7.

Step 2: 3-(2-[[(Tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy)propanoate (324 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH (84 mg, 3.51 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in THE (5 mL) and water (0.5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was diluted with 20 mL of H₂O, and extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum to afford 300 mg (97%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺310.16.

Step 3: Tert-butyl N-(2-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-1-phenylethyl)carbamate

A solution of 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy)propanoic acid (300 mg, 0.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (366 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (180 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and DIPEA (249 mg, 1.93 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting solution was diluted with 60 mL of EtOAc and washed with 3×20 mL of H₂O. The organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 560 mg of title compound as a yellow crude oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 480.25.

Step 4: 6-[4-[3-(2-Amino-2-phenylethoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl N-(2-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-1-phenylethyl)carbamate (560 mg, 1.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 380 mg (86%) of title compound as a yellow crude oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 380.20.

Step 5: 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(2-amino-2-phenylethoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (380 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (329 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (652 mg, 2.00 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 120 mg (18%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺672.29.

Step 6: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and of 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (100 mg, 0.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (0.5 mL) in DCM (2.5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRAL Cellulose-SB, 3 μm, 0.46×15 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) to afford the title compounds, respectively, as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned in analogy to Example 513A, based on the PARP7 potency of the more potent enantiomer and in analogy to the Example 513A X-ray.

Example 514 Isomer A 10.7 mg, 35%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺542.25. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.44 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.45-7.32 (m, 5H), 6.87 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.08-5.06 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.72 (m, 12H), 2.75 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H). tR=2.982 min.

Example 514 Isomer B 10.0 mg, 36%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺542.25. tR=3.850 min.

Example 515 Isomer A: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 515 Isomer B: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Methyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropoxy)propanoate

A solution of tert-butyl N-(1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)carbamate (2.51 g, 9.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv), NaH (600 mg, 25.0 mmol, 1.10 equiv), and methyl 3-bromopropanoate (1.8 g, 10.8 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in THE (30 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) to afford 1.2 g (36%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 338.20.

Step 2:3-(2-[[(Tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropoxy)propanoate (1.2 g, 3.56 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (420 mg, 17.54 mmol, 5.00 equiv), water (2 mL) in MeOH (20 mL) was stirred for 12 h at RT. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with HCl (36%). The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 1 g of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺324.20.

Step 3: 3-(2-Amino-3-phenylpropoxy)propanoic acid hydrochloride

A solution of 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropoxy)propanoic acid (1 g, 3.09 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 800 mg of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 324.20.

Step 4: 3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-3-phenylpropoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of 3-(2-amino-3-phenylpropoxy)propanoic acid hydrochloride (800 mg, 3.08 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (2 mL), and Int-A6 (1 g, 3.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 60° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 1 g (63%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 516.20.

Step 5: 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-3-phenylpropoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-3-phenylpropoxy)propanoic acid (1.29 g, 2.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (1.43 g, 3.76 mmol, 1.50 equiv), DIPEA (0.8 mL), and Int-A4 (470 mg, 2.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 430 mg (25%) of title compound as a white oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 686.31.

Step 6: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-phenylethoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (180 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (12 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IC-3, 3 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) to afford the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned in analogy to Example 513A, based on the PARP7 potency of the more potent enantiomer and in analogy to the Example 513A X-ray.

Example 515 Isomer A: 10.0 mg, 6%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺556.10. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD-d₄) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.21 (m, 5H), 6.86 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (s, 1H), 3.86-3.79 (m, 4H), 3.77-3.57 (m, 8H), 3.02-2.96 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.83 (m, 1H), 2.73 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H). tR=2.227 min.

Example 515 Isomer B: 16.6 mg, 9%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺: 556.10. tR=4.973 min.

Example 516: 6-(4-[3-[Methyl(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethyl)amino]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-(4-[3-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A25 (2.3 g, 9.5 mmol, 1 equiv) and 2-(methylamino)ethan-1-ol (1.4 g, 18.6 mmol, 1.96 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 2 hr at 60° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (9/1) to afford 1.4 g of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺318.19.

Step 2: 6-(4-[3-[Methyl(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethyl)amino]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.4 g, 4.4 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.86 g, 8.8 mmol, 1.99 equiv), and Int-A6 (1.7 g, 5.2 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 2 days at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layers were concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography diluting with DCM/MeOH (4/1) to afford 640 mg (24%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺610.27.

Step 3: 6-(4-[3-[Methyl(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethyl)amino]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[3-[methyl(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethyl)amino]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (250 mg, 0.41 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 hr at RT. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN followed by further purification by Prep-TLC to afford the title compound (11.0 mg, 5.6%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 480.1. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.28 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.75-3.52 (m, 8H), 2.78-2.61 (m, 4H), 2.51-2.43 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H).

Example 517: 6-(4-(2-(3-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yloxy)propoxy)acetyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

Step 1: 6-[4-(2-Bromoacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-bromoacetyl bromide (1 g, 4.95 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (945 mg, 5.02 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (1.275 g, 12.60 mmol, 2.50 equiv) in DCM (15 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at RT. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.5 g of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 309.03.

Step 2: 6-[4-[2-(3-Hydroxypropoxy)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of propane-1,3-diol (108.57 mg, 1.43 mmol, 2.00 equiv), 6-[4-(2-bromoacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (220 mg, 0.71 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (692.3 mg, 2.12 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 81 mg (37%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 305.15.

Step 3: 6-[4-[2-(3-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[2-(3-hydroxypropoxy)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (76 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (98.4 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.20 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (243.8 mg, 0.75 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 2.5 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/hexane (1:2) to afford 40 mg (27%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 597.24.

Step 4: 6-(4-(2-(3-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yloxy)propoxy)acetyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[2-(3-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (55 mg, 0.09 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford the title compound (8.4 mg, 20%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺467.05. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.2, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 4.30 (s, 2H), 3.72-3.78 (m, 8H), 3.70-3.61 (m, 2H), 2.10-2.18 (m, 2H).

Example 518 Isomer A: (R)-6-(4-(3-(3-Methoxy-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile and Example 518 Isomer B: (S)-6-(4-(3-(3-Methoxy-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

Step 1: 3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propanoic acid

A solution of Int-A6 (3 g, 9.12 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-amino-3-methoxypropan-1-ol (1.2 g, 11.41 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (6 mL) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 50° C. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (3/1) to afford 2.8 g (75%) of title compound as a red solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺412.25.

Step 2: 5-[(1-Hydroxy-3-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propanoic acid (3 g, 7.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in B₂H₆.THF (35 mL, 5.00 equiv) was stirred for 2 h at 50° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of MeOH. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/2) to afford 800 mg (28%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 398.35.

Step 3: Methyl 3-(3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate

A solution of 5-[(1-hydroxy-3-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (600 mg, 1.51 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (600 mg, 7.0 mmol, 5.0 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (900 mg, 2.8 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred overnight at 35° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 150 mg (21%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 484.15.

Step 4: Methyl 3-(3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-(3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate (150 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in dioxane/HCl (4M, 4 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 120 mg of title compound as a colorless oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 354.20.

Step 5: 3-(3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate (120 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and LiOH (100 mg, 4.18 mmol, 10.0 equiv) in MeOH (5 mL) and water (2 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 50 mg (43%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 340.20.

Step 6: (R)-6-(4-(3-(3-Methoxy-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile and (S)-6-(4-(3-(3-methoxy-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 3-(3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoic acid (50 mg, 0.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (35 mg, 0.16 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (56 mg, 0.15 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and DIPEA (1 mL) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN and further purified by Prep-HPLC. The enantiomers were separated by chiral Prep-HPLC (CHIRAL Cellulose-SB, 5 μm, 0.46×15 cm column, eluting with a gradient of Hexanes (0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) to afford the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned in analogy to Example 513A, based on the PARP7 potency of the more potent enantiomer and in analogy to the Example 513A X-ray.

Example 518 Isomer A: 3.5 mg, 23%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 510.15. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.49 (s, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.87 (dd, J=8.80, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23-6.22 (dd, J=8.80, 4.80 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (s, 1H), 3.69-3.53 (m, 14H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.57 (m, 2H). tR=1.080 min.

Example 518 Isomer B: 4.3 mg, 29%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 510.15, tR=1.073 min.

Example 519: 6-[4-[3-(2-Methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl N-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)carbamate (3.78 g, 20.0 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (40 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The solids were collected by filtration to afford the title compound (2.2 g, 68%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M−Cl]⁺ 90.08.

Step 2: 5-[(1-Hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (1 g, 3.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol dihydrochloride (1.4 g, 8.64 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and TEA (924 mg, 9.13 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 30 min at 60° C. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:7) to afford 700 mg (60%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 382.17.

Step 3: Methyl 3-(2-methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate

A solution of 5-[(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (537 mg, 1.41 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (1.2 g, 13.9 mmol, 10.0 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (917 mg, 2.81 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 4 h at RT. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (24:76) to afford 320 mg (49%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 468.21.

Step 4: Methyl 3-(2-methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-(2-methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate (300 mg, 0.64 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA/DCM (12 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 200 mg (92%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺338.12.

Step 5: 3-(2-Methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(2-methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate (220 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH H₂O (42 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in MeOH/H₂O (4 mL) was stirred overnight at RT. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 6 with HCl and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 200 mg (95%) of title compound as a yellow oil which was used directly in the next step. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 324.11.

Step 6: 6-[4-[3-(2-Methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-(2-methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoic acid (200 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (239 mg, 1.85 mmol, 3.00 equiv), HATU (237 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.01 equiv), and Int-A4 (116 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 15 min at RT followed by the addition of three drops of ethanolamine. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 143.4 mg (47%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 494.25. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.43 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.78-7.75 (m, 1H), 6.88-6.85 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.89-3.86 (m, 2H), 3.83-3.82 (m, 2H), 3.74-3.72 (m, 6H), 3.51 (s, 2H), 2.78-2.75 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.48 (s, 6H).

Example 520: 4-Chloro-5-[2-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)ethoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 4-Chloro-5-[2-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)ethoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A9 (132.05 mg, 0.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (229.9 mg, 0.60 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIPEA (195.05 mg, 1.51 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and Int-A2 (140.4 mg, 0.60 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN and the residue further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺477.05. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Chloroform-d₄) δ 8.53 (s, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 4.45 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 3.95-3.76 (m, 8H), 3.82-3.45 (m, 4H), 2.69 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H).

The following examples in Table E4 were similarly prepared from Int-A9 and the appropriate intermediates according to the method described for Example 520.

TABLE E4 Example Name, structure, analytical data Int. Example 521

Int-A9 and Int-A4 6-[4-(3-[2-[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3- carbonitrile; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 433.05; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Chloroform-d₄) δ 12.08 (s, 1H), 8.42 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.66 (dd, J = 9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (dd, J = 5.5, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 3.92-3.90 (m, 4H), 3.78 (dd, J = 6.5, 3.8 Hz, 4H), 3.72-3.60 (m, 4H), 2.67 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H). Example 522*

Int-A9 and Int-A3 4-Chloro-5-(2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3- oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 443.09; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.27 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 2H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 4.48 (t, J = 4.5 Hz, 2H), 3.79-3.65 (m, 8H), 3.55 (s, 4H), 2.63 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H). Example 523*

Int-A9 and Int-A5 4-Chloro-5-(2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3- oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 442.10; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.28 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.7 Hz, lH), 6.87 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.50-4.43 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.69 (m, 4H), 3.58- 3.41 (m, 6H), 3.34 (s, 2H), 2.62 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H). *Examples 522 and 523 were made according to a similar procedure as that of Example 520 but using HOBT (1.5 equiv) and EDCI (1.5 equiv) as coupling reagents.

Example 524: 6-(4-[2-[(3-1[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propyl)amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-(4-[2-[(3-Hydroxypropyl)amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.5 g, 5.67 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (1.14 g, 11.27 mmol, 1.99 equiv), and 3-aminopropan-1-ol (0.424 g, 5.64 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (95/5) to afford 1.7 g (99%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 304.17.

Step 2: Tert-butyl N-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)carbamate

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[(3-hydroxypropyl)amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.7 g, 5.60 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (1.1 g, 10.87 mmol, 1.94 equiv), and (Boc)₂O (1.5 g, 6.87 mmol, 1.23 equiv) in THE (20 mL) was stirred for 16 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with DCM/MeOH (98/2) to afford 800 mg (35%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 404.22.

Step 3: Tert-butyl N-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-N-(3-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propyl)carbamate

A solution of tert-butyl N-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)carbamate (800 mg, 1.98 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.3 g, 3.99 mmol, 2.01 equiv), and Int-A6 (977 mg, 2.97 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 16 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (7/3) to afford 280 mg (20%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 696.31.

Step 4: 6-(4-[2-[(3-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propyl)amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of tert-butyl N-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-N-(3-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propyl)carbamate (280 mg, 0.40 mmol, 1 equiv), and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN followed by further purification by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound as a white solid (31.7 mg, 17%). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 466.2. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 4H), 3.42 (s, 4H), 3.32 (s, 2H), 2.65 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.87 (q, J=6.4 Hz, 2H).

Example 525: 6-[4-[4-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (5 g, 15.21 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (3.07 g, 0.03 mmol) and ethane-1,2-diol (945 mg, 15.23 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ACN (50 mL, 1.22 mmol, 0.08 equiv) was stirred for 5 h at 40° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 600 mg (11%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 355.15.

Step 2: Methyl (2E)-4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)but-2-enoate

A solution of 5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (510 mg, 1.44 mmol, 1 equiv), methyl (2E)-4-bromobut-2-enoate (1288.0 mg, 7.20 mmol, 5.00 equiv), Rockphos (101.2 mg, 0.22 mmol, 0.15 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (937.7 mg, 2.88 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and Pd₂(allyl)₂Cl₂ (26.3 mg, 0.07 mmol, 0.05 equiv) in toluene (12 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) to afford 200 mg (31%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺453.00.

Step 3: Methyl 4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoate

A solution of methyl (2E)-4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)but-2-enoate (200 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1 equiv) and Pd/C (20 mg, 0.19 mmol, 0.43 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) under an atmosphere of hydrogen gas was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solids were filtered and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 160 mg (80%) of title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺455.15.

Step 4: Methyl 4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoate

A solution of methyl 4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoate (200 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 40 min at RT, and then the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 170 mg of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺325.05.

Step 5: 4-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoic acid

To a solution of methyl 4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoate (178 mg, 0.55 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in THE (5 mL) was added LiOH (69 mg, 2.88 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in water (1 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at RT. HCl (1M) was added to adjust the pH to 4, and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 114.0 mg (67%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺311.00.

Step 6: 6-[4-[4-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 4-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoic acid (70 mg, 0.23 mmol, 1 equiv), HOBT (45.7 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1.50 equiv), EDCI (64.9 mg, 0.34 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and DIPEA (58.3 mg, 0.45 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL), and Int-A4 (51.0 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1.20 equiv) was added and stirred for 20 min at RT. The resulting solution was stirred for another 3 h at 60° C. The reaction was then diluted by the addition of 10 mL of water, extracted with 2×10 mL of EtOAc, washed with 1×10 mL of brine and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase column chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 33.2 mg (31%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 481.05. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD-d₄) δ 8.46 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.59-4.56 (m, 2H), 3.82-3.79 (m, 4H), 3.77-3.60 (m, 6H), 3.58 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.50 (dd, J=8.1, 6.9 Hz, 2H), 1.97-1.82 (m, 2H).

Example 526:6-[4-[3-(2-[Methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-[4-(3-Hydroxypropyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-(piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-ol (1 g, 6.93 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (1.79 g, 13.85 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile (958 mg, 6.91 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in NMP (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of DC and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 1.43 g (84%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 247.20.

Step 2: 3-[4-(5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl methanesulfonate

A solution of 6-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.1 g, 4.47 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (904 mg, 8.93 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and methanesulfonyl methanesulfonate (1.17 g, 6.72 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DCM (15 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM/methanol (93:7) to afford 1.02 g (70%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 324.25.

Step 3: Tert-butyl N-(2-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]ethyl)-N-methylcarbamate

To a solution of tert-butyl N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylcarbamate (2.18 g, 12.44 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in THE (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (250 mg, 6.25 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in several batches at 0° C. The mixture was stirred for 10 min and then 3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl methanesulfonate (1.02 g, 3.14 mmol, 1.00 equiv) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 15 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (7:3) to afford 1.6 g of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 404.25.

Step 4: 6-(4-[3-[2-(Methylamino)ethoxy]propyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl N-(2-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]ethyl)-N-methylcarbamate (500 mg, 1.24 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (5 mL) was stirred for 30 min at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 500 mg of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 304.25.

Step 5: 6-[4-[3-(2-[Methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[3-[2-(methylamino)ethoxy]propyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride (400 mg, 1.18 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (238.2 mg, 2.35 mmol, 2 equiv), and Int-A6 (387.0 mg, 1.18 mmol, 1 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 5 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (93/7) to afford 500 mg (71%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺596.29.

Step 6: 6-[4-[3-(2-[Methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(2-[methyl[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (490 mg, 0.82 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (10 mL) and TFA (1 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of water and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN and further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound as a white solid (71.7 mg, 19%). LCMS: [M+H]⁺466.21. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.48 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (m, 8H), 3.41 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.05 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 3H), 2.37 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 4H), 2.26 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (s, 2H).

Example 527 Isomer A: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 527 Isomer B: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-[[2-Hydroxy-1-(pyridin-4-yl)ethyl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 2-amino-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethan-1-ol (1 g, 7.24 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (2.93 g, 28.96 mmol, 4.00 equiv), Int-A6 (2.85 g, 8.67 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in EtOH (21 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2/1) to afford 1 g (32%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺431.17.

Step 2: Methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethoxy)propanoate

A solution of 5-[[2-hydroxy-1-(pyridin-4-yl)ethyl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (730 mg, 1.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (1.46 g, 16.96 mmol, 10.00 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (1.1 g, 3.38 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 6 h at RT. The resulting solution was quenched by 50 mL of water and was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL), and then the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) to afford 400 mg (46%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺517.21.

Step 3: Methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethoxy)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethoxy)propanoate (370 mg, 0.72 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM/TFA (18 mL) was stirred 0.5 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 278 mg title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺387.13.

Step 4: Methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethoxy)propanoate (278 mg, 0.72 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (52 mg, 2.17 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and water (4.5 mL) in MeOH (4.5 mL) was stirred for 6 h at RT. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 5 with HCl. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 260 mg title compound as a crude yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺373.11.

Step 5: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethoxy)propanoic acid (260 mg, 0.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (319 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIPEA (0.5 mL, 2.00 equiv), and Int-A4 (130 mg, 0.69 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN followed by further purification by Prep-HPLC. The enantiomers were separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC (Repaired Chiral IA, 5 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) to afford the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned in analogy to Example 513A, based on the PARP7 potency of the more potent enantiomer and in analogy to the Example 513A X-ray.

Example 527 Isomer A: 31.2 mg, 8%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 543.21. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.56 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 2H), 8.44 (dd, J=2.4, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J=4.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (m, 1H), 4.00-3.73 (m, 6H), 3.71-3.64 (m, 6H), 2.77-2.66 (m, 2H). tR=2.156 min.

Example 527 Isomer B: 27.3 mg, 8%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺543.21. tR=6.396 min.

Example 528 Isomer A: (S)-6-(4-(3-(3-Methoxy-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile and Example 528 Isomer B: (R)-6-(4-(3-(3-Methoxy-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

Step 1: Tert-butyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]ethoxy)butanoate

A solution of tert-butyl N-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamate (3.2 g, 19.85 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.5 g, 4.60 mmol, 2.00 equiv), (Z)-tert-butylbut-2-enoate (28 g, 196.9 mmol, 10.00 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 1 overnight at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) to afford 420 mg (7%) of title compound as a colorless oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 304.39.

Step 2: 3-(2-Aminoethoxy)butanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-(2-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]ethoxy)butanoate (420 mg, 1.38 mmol, 1.00 equiv), a solution of HCl/dioxane (15 mL) in dioxane (15 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 200 mg (98%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 148.18.

Step 3: 3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)butanoic acid

A solution of Int-A6 (400 mg, 1.22 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (369 mg, 3.65 mmol, 3.00 equiv), EtOH (12 mL), and 3-(2-aminoethoxy)butanoic acid (180 mg, 1.22 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in EtOH (12 mL) was stirred for 40 min at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 500 mg (94%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 440.18.

Step 4: 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)butanoic acid (500 mg, 1.14 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (430 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1.01 equiv), DIPEA (294 mg, 2.27 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Int-A4 (200 mg, 1.06 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 30 min at 25° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 300 mg (43%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺610.20.

Step 5: (S)-6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and (R)-6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (300 mg, 0.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and a solution of TFA/DCM (12 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 30 min at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (Chiralpak IA, 5 μm, 2×25 cm column, eluting with a gradient of Hexanes (0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) to afford (after arbitrary assignment of stereoisomers) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 528 Isomer A: 61.7 mg, 32%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺480.15. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.41 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.89-7.86 (dd, J=2.0, 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.94-6.92 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 6.83-6.82 (s, 1H), 3.92-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.51 (m, 12H), 2.67-2.60 (dd, J=15.7, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.39-2.35 (dd, J=15.7, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 1.12 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H). tR=1.03.

Example 528 Isomer B: 57.9 mg, 30%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺480.15. tR=1.04 min.

Example 529: 6-[4-[3-(3-Hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate

A solution of 3-tert-butyl 4-methyl 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3,4-dicarboxylate (5 g, 19.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and CaCl₂) (4.28 g, 2.00 equiv) in THE (100 mL) and MeOH (20 mL), followed by NaBH4 (1.46 g, 38.59 mmol, 2.00 equiv) was added and stirred for 4 h at RT. The resulting solution was stirred for another 30 min at RT. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water, extracted with 3×100 mL of EtOAc, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4.3 g (96%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺232.15.

Step 2: Tert-butyl 4-[(3-methoxy-3-oxopropoxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate (1 g, 4.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (2.81 g, 8.62 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ACN (25 mL) was added methyl prop-2-enoate (1.88 g, 21.84 mmol, 5.00 equiv) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 min at RT and the resulting solution was stirred for another 3 h at RT. The solids were filtered and the residue was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 1.1 g (80%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺318.18.

Step 3: Methyl 3-((2,2-dimethyloxazolidin-4-yl)methoxy)propanoate

A solution of tert-butyl 4-[(3-methoxy-3-oxopropoxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate (1 g, 3.12 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (10 mL, 4M) was stirred for 40 min at RT, and the residue was then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 920 mg of title compound as a brown oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺218.18.

Step 4: Methyl 3-(3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-4-yl)methoxy]propanoate (1.29 g, 5.94 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (1.01 g, 7.81 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Int-A6 (860 mg, 2.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in IPA (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 570 mg (20%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺470.10.

Step 5: Methyl 3-(3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-(3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate (550 mg, 1.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 40 min at RT, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 500 mg of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 340.00.

Step 6: 3-(3-Hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoate (550 mg, 1.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH H₂O (203 mg, 4.84 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in water (3 mL) and THE (15 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT, and then diluted with 5 mL of water, extracted with 10 mL of EtOAc and the aqueous layers combined. The aqueous layers were adjusted to pH 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 300 mg (57%, containing some lithium chloride) of crude title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 326.09.

Step 7: 6-[4-[3-(3-Hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-(3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoic acid (105 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1 equiv), HOBT (65.4 mg, 0.48 mmol, 1.5 equiv), EDCI (92.8 mg, 0.48 mmol, 1.5 equiv), DIPEA (83.4 mg, 0.65 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and Int-A4 (72.9 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT followed by washing with 1×20 mL of H₂O, and extraction with 3×20 mL of EtOAc. The organic layer was combined, washed with 1×20 mL of brine and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 11.3 mg (7%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 496.10. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.32-12.89 (br, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.84 (m, 2H), 6.94 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (dd, J=8.8, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (s, 1H), 3.73-3.62 (m, 6H), 3.55-3.50 (m, 8H), 2.64-2.51 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H).

Example 530 Isomer A: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 530 Isomer B: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 530 Isomer C: 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 530 Isomer D: 6-[4-(3-[[(2R)-1-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Mixture of 6-[4-[3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-(3-(I-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of propane-1,2-diol (1.9 g, 25.0 mmol, 5.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (3.25 g, 10.0 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and Int-A25 (1.21 g, 4.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ACN (25 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 60° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 1.25 g (76%) of a mixture of the title compounds as white oils. LCMS: [M+H]⁺319.18.

Step 2: Mixture of 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-(3-(1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of the mixture of 6-[4-[3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-(3-(1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile (1.25 g, 3.93 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.9 g, 5.83 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and Int-A6 (1.55 g, 4.71 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was quenched by water (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 1.2 g (50%) of the mixture of the title compounds as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺611.26.

Step 3: Synthesis of 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-(3-[[(2R)-1-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-(3-(1-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile mixture (260 mg, 0.54 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in TFA/DCM (30 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC to separate out isomers A and B (CHIRALPAK IF-3, 3 μm, 0.46×5 cm column, eluting with a gradient of hexanes (0.1% DEA):DCM=50:50, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) and isomers C and D (CHIRALPAK IC-3, 3 μm, 0.46×5 cm column, eluting with hexanes:DCM (3:1) (0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) to afford the title compounds as white solids. The two enantiomers isomers A and B absolute stereochemistry was assigned in analogy to Example 513A, based on the PARP7 potency of the more potent enantiomer and in analogy to the Example 513A X-ray. The stereochemistry of isomers C and D was arbitrarily assigned. The position of the methyl group was confirmed by ¹H-NMR.

Example 530 Isomer A: 54.3 mg, 21%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 481.15. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.75 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 5.14-5.08 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.54 (m, 12H), 2.63 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.34 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). tR=1.453 min.

Example 530 Isomer B: 59.7 mg, 23%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 481.10, tR=2.988 min.

Example 530 Isomer C: 18.2 mg, 7%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 481.10. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.41 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.41-4.32 (m, 2H), 3.93-3.85 (m, 2H), 3.84-3.76 (m, 3H), 3.75-3.65 (m, 6H), 2.65 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H). tR=2.331 min.

Example 530 Isomer D: 38.2 mg, 15%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 481.15. tR=2.810 min.

Example 531: 6-[4-(3-[[(3R,4S)-4-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]oxolan-3-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-(4-(3-((3R,4S)-4-Hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of (3S,4R)-tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol (1 g, 9.61 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (6.3 g, 19.2 mmol, 2 equiv), 6-[4-(prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (2.3 g, 9.6 mmol, 1 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 60° C. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (99/1) to afford 100 mg (3%) of title compound as a white oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 347.16.

Step 2: 6-(4-(3-((3R,4S)-4-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yloxy)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-(3-((3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile (100 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (188 mg, 0.56 mmol, 2 equiv), Int-A6 (475 mg, 0.14 mmol, 5 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 1 day at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with DCM/MeOH (95/5) to afford 50 mg (28%) of title compound as a white oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 639.25.

Step 3: 6-[4-(3-[[(3R,4S)-4-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]oxolan-3-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-(3-((3R,4S)-4-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yloxy)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile (50 mg, 0.078 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (1 mL, 13.5 mmol, 43.0 equiv) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (16.6 mg, 43%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 509.2. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.52 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 4.35 (q, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (dd, J=10.8, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 3.98-3.82 (m, 2H), 3.69-3.52 (m, 7H), 3.50-3.48 (m, 4H), 2.46 (m, 2H).

Example 532 Isomer A: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 532 Isomer B: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-[4-[3-(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxypropoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A25 (1.3 g, 5.37 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (3.49 g, 10.71 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and 3-methoxypropane-1,2-diol (2.28 g, 21.48 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in ACN (30 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 70° C. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with chloroform/MeOH (1:10) to afford 1.41 g (75%) of title compound as a white oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 349.00.

Step 2: 6-[4-[3-(3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.29 g, 3.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.8 g, 5.52 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and Int-A6 (1.46 g, 4.44 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in ACN (30 mL) was stirred for 8 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 1.58 g (67%) of title compound as a brown oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 641.00.

Step 6: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy)propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.56 g, 3.06 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (6 mL) in DCM (30 mL) was stirred for 40 min at RT. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 3 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with MTBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned in analogy to Example 513A, based on the PARP7 potency of the more potent enantiomer and in analogy to the Example 513A X-ray.

Example 532 Isomer A: 21.7 mg, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 511.05. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Chloroform-d4) δ 11.22 (s, 1H), 8.44 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.68 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.89-4.82 (m, 1H), 3.94-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.71 (m, 7H), 3.71-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.64-3.55 (m, 4H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 2.69-2.51 (m, 2H). tR=1.935 min

Example 532 Isomer B: 40.5 mg, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 511.05. tR=2.359 min.

Example 533: 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A11 (50 mg, 0.17 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (65.5 mg, 0.51 mmol, 3 equiv), HOBT (34.2 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.5 equiv), EDCI (48.5 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.5 equiv), and Int-A3 (43.7 mg, 0.19 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in DMF (1.5 mL) was stirred for 4 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound as a white solid (21 mg, 26%). LCMS [M+H]⁺ 477.12. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.45 (s, 2H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 3.74-3.69 (m, 8H), 3.54 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 4H), 2.61 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H).

The following examples in Table E5 were similarly prepared according to the method described for Example 533.

TABLE E5 Example Name, structure, analytical data Int. Example 534

Int-A2 and Int-A11 5-[2-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl] propoxy)ethoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 511.15; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.28 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, 2H), 8.26-8.19 (m, 1H), 4.50 (t, J = 4.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86- 3.63 (m, 4H), 3.72 (m, 4H), 3.56 (m, 4H), 2.59 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H). Example 535

Int-A5 and Int-A11 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3- oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin- 3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 476.12; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.30 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.71 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 4H), 3.48 (m, 8H), 2.61 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H). Example 536

Int-A11 and Int-A18 5-[2-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1- yl]propoxy)ethoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin- 3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 510.15; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.27 (s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (t, J = 4.4 Hz, 2H), 3.67-3.30 (m, 12H), 2.58 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H).

Example 537 Isomer A: 6-[4-(3-[[(1S,2S)-1-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 537 Isomer B: 6-[4-(3-[[(1R,2R)-1-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-[(2-Hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (2.00 equiv), 1-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol (226 mg, 1.51 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (308 mg, 3.04 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ethanol (12 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (35:65) to afford 356 mg (53%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Methyl 3-[(1-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[(2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (340 mg, 0.77 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (752 mg, 2.31 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and methyl prop-2-enoate (200 mg, 2.32 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 3 days at RT, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 80 mL of EtOAc, washed with 3×50 mL of H₂O, and the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (35:65) to afford 152 mg (37%) of title compound as a brown oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺528.21.

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(1-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoate TFA salt

A solution of methyl 3-[(1-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoate (147 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (4 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT, and then the resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 115 mg (83%) of title compound as a light brown oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺398.12.

Step 4: 3-[(1-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(1-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoate TFA salt (115 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and LiOH H₂O (122 mg, 10.00 equiv) in MeOH (2.5 mL) and water (0.5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 30° C., and then the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with HCl (36.5%), and then the resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 110 mg (99%, crude product, mixed with LiCl) of title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺384.11.

Step 5: 6-[4-(3-[[(S,2S)-1-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-(3-[[(R,2R)-1-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[(1-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoic acid (110 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (87 mg, 0.23 mmol, 0.80 equiv), DIPEA (74 mg, 0.57 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Int-A4 (53.7 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (2.5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT, then the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN, and then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRAL Repaired IC, 5 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with MTBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding the title compounds. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned in analogy to Example 513A, based on the PARP7 potency of the more potent enantiomer and in analogy to the Example 513A X-ray.

Example 537 Isomer A: 5.9 mg, 19%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 554.15. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.13 (m, 2H), 7.09 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 4.47-4.42 (m, 1H), 3.94-3.91 (m, 1H), 3.84-3.67 (m, 4H), 3.53-3.44 (m, 3H), 3.29-3.09 (m, 3H), 2.81-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.60-2.49 (m, 1H). tR=2.583 min.

Example 537 Isomer B: 4.9 mg, 16%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 554.15. tR=3.468 min.

Example 538 Isomer A: 6-[4-[(3R)-3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 538 Isomer B: 6-[4-[(3S)-3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-[4-[(2E)-But-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of (2E)-but-2-enoyl (2E)-but-2-enoate (1.05 g, 6.81 mmol, 1.30 equiv), TEA (1.5 g, 15.0 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and Int-A4 (1 g, 5.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 1.28 g (94%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 257.00.

Step 2: 6-[4-[3-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[(2E)-but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.3 g, 4.93 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (3.2 g, 9.82 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and ethane-1,2-diol (1.5 g, 24.2 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in ACN (30 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 75° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with chloroform/MeOH (1:10) to afford 1.01 g (64%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 319.

Step 3: 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (818 mg, 2.57 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1 g, 3.07 mmol, 1.20 equiv), and Int-A6 (2.5 g, 7.60 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was quenched by 50 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 280 mg (18%) of title compound as a brown oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 611.

Step 4: 6-[4-[(3R)-3-(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3S)-3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]ethoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (250 mg, 0.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (3 mL) in DCM (15 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRAL PAK IG-3, 3 μm, 0.46×5 cm column, eluting with Hexanes (0.1% DEA):DCM=3:1, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 538 Isomer A: 14.0 mg, 6%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 481.30. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=9.1, 1H), 4.53 (t, J=4.2 Hz, 2H), 4.09-3.87 (m, 2H), 3.83-3.56 (m, 9H), 2.77 (dd, J=15.1, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (dd, J=15.0, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 1.31-1.14 (m, 3H). tR=2.027 min.

Example 538 Isomer B: 24.5 mg, 5%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 481.25, tR=2.848 min.

Example 539 Isomer A: (S)-5-(1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 539 Isomer B: (S)-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 539 Isomer C: (R)-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 539 Isomer D: (R)-5-(1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: 1-[4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-one and 1-(4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-1-one

A solution of propane-1,2-diol (1.9 g, 25.3 mmol, 5.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (3.32 g, 10.2 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and Int-A22 (1.3 g, 5.1 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in ACN (40 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 75° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 800 mg (48%) of a mixture of title compounds as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 328.14.

Step 2: 5-[(1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl)oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-one and 1-(4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-1-one mixture (800 mg, 2.43 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.38 g, 7.32 mmol, 3 equiv), and Int-A6 (2.38 g, 7.32 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (30 mL) was stirred 6 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×60 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 1 g (66%) of the title compounds as yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 620.23.

Step 3: (S)-5-(1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and (S)-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and (R)-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and (R)-5-(1-(3-(4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of the mixture of 5-[(1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl)oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one mixture (750.0 mg, 1.21 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (4 mL) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN and the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 3 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with MtBE (3% iPrNH₂):MeOH=80:20, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) to afford Isomer A and D and by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep HPLC (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 3 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with MtBE (3% iPrNH₂):MeOH=80:20, at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min) to afford Isomer B and C. The absolute stereochemistry of Example 539 Isomer A and D was assigned in analogy to Example 513A, based on the PARP7 potency of the more potent enantiomer and in analogy to the Example 513A X-ray. The absolute stereochemistry of the enantiomers of Isomers B and C was arbitrarily assigned.

Example 539 Isomer A: 57.4 mg, 29%, LCMS [M+H]⁺490.20. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J=9.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 5.13-5.06 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.54 (m, 7H), 3.51-3.48 (m, 4H), 2.62 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.34 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). tR=2.064 min

Example 539 Isomer B: LCMS [M+H]⁺490.20, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J=9.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.40-4.31 (m, 2H), 3.93-3.79 (m, 3H), 3.78-3.65 (m, 4H), 3.56-3.45 (m, 4H), 2.65 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H). tR=2.485 min.

Example 539 Isomer C: 28.2 mg, 14%, LCMS [M+H]⁺490.20, tR=3.126 min.

Example 539 Isomer D: 26.7 mg, 14%, LCMS [M+H]⁺490.20, tR=3.919 min.

Example 540: 6-(4-[3-[(1-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-(4-[3-[(1-Hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-1,2-diol (900 mg, 5.99 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A25 (500 mg, 2.06 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (4000 mg, 12.28 mmol, 6.00 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 35° C., and then the solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 620 mg (77%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 393.19.

Step 2: 6-(4-[3-[(1-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[3-[(1-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (150 mg, 0.38 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (249.1 mg, 0.76 mmol, 2 equiv) and Int-A6 (188.5 mg, 0.57 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in ACN (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C., and then the solids were filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 180 mg (69%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 685.27.

Step 3: 6-(4-[3-[(1-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[3-[(1-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)oxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (80 mg, 0.16 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (0.5 mL) in DCM (2 mL) was stirred for 30 min at RT, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (3.7 mg, 6%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺555.15. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.43 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.26 (m, 3H), 6.83 (dd, J=9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 5.63 (q, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.08-3.88 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.59 (m, 8H), 3.36 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (dd, J=16.3, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.73-2.50 (m, 2H).

Example 541: 6-(4-[3-[(1S,2R)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]cyclobutoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-[[(2S)-2-Hydroxycyclobutyl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (1.3 g, 3.95 mmol, 1 equiv), (1R,2S)-2-aminocyclobutan-1-ol hydrochloride (0.5 g, 4.05 mmol, 1.02 equiv), TEA (0.8 g, 7.91 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 1 hr at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4) to afford 900 mg (60%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 380.15.

Step 2: Methyl 3-[(S,2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]cyclobutoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(2S)-2-hydroxycyclobutyl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (900 mg, 2.37 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1500 mg, 4.60 mmol, 1.94 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (412 mg, 4.79 mmol, 2.02 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 6 hr at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4) to afford 750 mg (68%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺466.19.

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(S,2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]cyclobutoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(1S,2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]cyclobutoxy]propanoate (750 mg, 1.61 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (1 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 16 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 770 mg crude of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 336.11.

Step 4: Synthesis of 3-[(S,2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]cyclobutoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(1S,2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]cyclobutoxy]propanoate (770 mg, 2.30 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (290 mg, 6.91 mmol, 3.01 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with HCl (1 mol/L). The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 340 mg (46%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 322.09.

Step 5: 6-(4-[3-[(1S,2R)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]cyclobutoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[(1S,2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]cyclobutoxy]propanoic acid (300 mg, 0.93 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (389.5 mg, 1.02 mmol, 1.10 equiv), Int-A4 (193.7 mg, 1.03 mmol, 1.10 equiv), DIPEA (242.3 mg, 1.87 mmol, 2.01 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (154.5 mg, 34%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 492.2. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.60 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 6.66-6.57 (m, 1H), 4.37-4.34 (m, 1H), 4.33-4.20 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.55 (m, 10H), 2.64 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.21-2.06 (m, 2H), 2.10-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.80 (m, 1H).

Example 542: 6-(4-[3-[3-(Dimethylamino)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Tert-butyl 3-[3-(dimethylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propanoate

A solution of 3-(dimethylamino)propane-1,2-diol (2.38 g, 19.97 mmol, 1 equiv), tert-butyl prop-2-enoate (2.6 g, 0.02 mmol, 1 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (9.8 g, 30.08 mmol, 1.51 equiv) in ACN (30 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The solids were filtered and the resulting mixture was concentrated to afford 400 mg (8%) of title compound as an oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 248.18.

Step 2: 3-[3-(Dimethylamino)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[3-(dimethylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propanoate (400 mg, 1.62 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (531.7 mg, 1.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (790.4 mg, 2.43 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 100° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×10 mL of EtOA and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2/3) to afford 116 mg (13%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺540.30.

Step 3: 3-[3-(Dimethylamino)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[3-(dimethylamino)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoate (116 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1 equiv), 2,2,2-trifluoroacetaldehyde (1 mL) in DCM (4 mL) was stirred for 4 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated to afford 72 mg (95%) of title compound as a solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 354.05.

Step 4: 6-(4-[3-[3-(Dimethylamino)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[3-(dimethylamino)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoic acid (72 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A4 (38.4 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (77.5 mg, 0.20 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (79.0 mg, 0.61 mmol, 3 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×5 mL of EtOA. The organic layers were combined and concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM/MeOH (6/1) and the crude product was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (7.1 mg, 7%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 524.10. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.88-3.79 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.58 (m, 12H), 2.79-2.60 (m, 3H), 2.57 (dd, J=13.8, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.41 (s, 1H), 2.30 (s, 6H).

Example 543 Isomer A: (S)-5-(1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 543 Isomer B: (S)-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 543 Isomer C: (R)-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 543 Isomer D: (R)-5-(1-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 2: 1-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-one and 1-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-1-one

A solution of Int-A23 (1.5 g, 5.94 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (3.9 g, 11.87 mmol, 2 equiv), and propane-1,2-diol (2.3 g, 30.21 mmol, 5.09 equiv) in ACN (40 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 75° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 1.4 g (72%) of the mixture of the title compounds as white solids. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 329.12.

Step 3: 5-[(1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl)oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of the mixture of 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-one and 1-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-1-one(1.4 g, 4.26 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (4.2 g, 12.77 mmol, 3 equiv), and Int-A6 (4.2 g, 12.77 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (30 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered out and the resulting solution was quenched by 50 mL of water and extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL). The organic layers were combined and the solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 1.07 g (40%) of the mixture of the title compounds as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 621.22.

Step 4: Mixture of (S)-5-(1-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one, (S)-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one, (R)-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and (R)-5-(1-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of the mixture of 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[(1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl)oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 1.60 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TFA (4 mL) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 3 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with MtBE (0.01M NH₃):MeOH=80:20, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) to afford the title compounds as white solids. The stereochemistry of isomer A and isomer D was assigned in analogy to Example 513A, based on the PARP7 potency of the more potent enantiomer and in analogy to the Example 513A X-ray.

The absolute stereochemistry for isomer B and C was arbitrarily assigned. (The position of the methyl group was confirmed by ¹H-NMR).

Example 543 Isomer A: 102.8 mg, 26%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 491.1 ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.31 (s, 2H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 5.11 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.88-3.53 (m, 12H), 2.63 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 1.34 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), tR=2.283 min.

Example 543 Isomer B: 95.9 mg, 24%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 491.1. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.30 (s, 2H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 4.43-4.29 (m, 2H), 3.93-3.86 (m, 2H), 3.86-3.74 (m, 5H), 3.93-3.86 (m, 4H), 2.65 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H). tR=2.890 min.

Example 543 Isomer C: 87.6 mg, 21%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 491.1, tR=3.584 min.

Example 543 Isomer D: 91.8 mg, 23%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 491.1, tR=6.313 min.

Example 544 Isomer A: (S)-5-(1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 544 Isomer B: (R)-5-(1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 544 Isomer C: (S)-5-(2-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 544 Isomer D: (R)-5-(2-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: Mixture of 3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one and 3-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one

A solution of Int-A21 (1 g, 3.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv), propane-1,2-diol (1.33 g, 17.48 mmol, 5.00 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (2.3 g, 7.06 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ACN (30 mL) was stirred for 8 h at 75° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 930 mg (73%) of the mixture of the title compounds mixture as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺363.17.

Step 2: Mixture of 5-(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and 5-(2-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of the mixture of 3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one and 3-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one mixture (1.3 g, 3.59 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (1.4 g, 4.26 mmol, 1.20 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (3.5 g, 10.74 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was quenched by water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×60 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/hexane (1:1) to afford 1.6 g (68%) of the title compounds as yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 655.25.

Step 3: (S)-5-(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one, (R)-5-(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one, (S)-5-(2-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and (R)-5-(2-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 5-(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and 5-(2-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one mixture (1.54 g, 2.35 mmol, 1 equiv), and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (Lux Amylose-1, 3 μm, 4.6×100 mm column, eluting with EtOH (0.1% DEA), at a flow rate of 4 mL/min). The absolute stereochemistry of isomer A and B was assigned in analogy to Example 513A, based on the PARP7 potency of the more potent enantiomer and in analogy to the Example 513A X-ray. The absolute stereochemistry for isomer C and isomer D was arbitrarily assigned. (The position of methyl group was confirmed by ¹H-NMR). Isomers A-D were isolated as white solids.

Example 544 Isomer A: 102.5 mg, 8%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 525.25. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.61 (s, 2H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 5.16-5.09 (m, 1H), 3.99-3.78 (m, 4H), 3.81-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.67 (m, 1H), 3.65-3.56 (m, 6H), 2.71-2.61 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). tR=1.369 min.,

Example 544 Isomer B: 56.3 mg, 5%, LCMS [M+H]⁺525.20, tR=1.636 min.

Example 544 Isomer C: 39 mg, 3%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 525.25, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.60 (s, 2H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 4.47-4.32 (m, 2H), 4.00-3.75 (m, 7H), 3.70-3.68 (m, 4H), 2.68 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H). tR=2.835 min.

Example 544 Isomer D: 27.2 mg, 2%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 525.25, tR=2.039 min.

Example 545 Isomer A: 5-[[(2S,5S)-5-(2-Oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 545 Isomer B: 5-[[(2S,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 545 Isomer C: 5-[[(2R,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 545 Isomer D: 5-[[(2R,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 5-[[5-(2-Oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A17 (700 mg, 1.87 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (1849.2 mg, 5.62 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (1.8 g, 5.62 mmol, 3 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (99/1) to afford 788 mg (63%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺666.10.

Step 2: 5-[[(2S,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[[(2S,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[[(2R,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[[(2R,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution 5-[[5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (888 mg, 1.33 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was then further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IA-3, 3 μm, 0.46×5 cm column, eluting with hexane:DCM (5:1)/(0.1% TEA):EtOH=85:15, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds.

Example 545 Isomer A: 18.4 mg, 3%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 536.30. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.37 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (dd, J=9.1, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (dd, J=10.7, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.47-4.23 (m, 3H), 3.72 (tdd, J=17.5, 13.2, 8.4 Hz, 8H), 2.78 (dd, J=15.0, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.58 (dd, J=14.9, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.27-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.98-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.66 (m, 1H). tR=2.571 min.

Example 545 Isomer B: 17.2 mg, 2%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 536.30. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.38 (dt, J=2.7, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J=9.0, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.54-4.31 (m, 4H), 3.86-3.66 (m, 8H), 3.71-3.57 (m, 2H), 2.83 (dd, J=14.5, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J=14.5, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.33-2.12 (m, 2H), 2.01-1.65 (m, 2H), tR=3.197 min.

Example 545 Isomer C: 16.7 mg 2%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 536.30, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.37 (dt, J=2.8, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.70 (m, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (dd, J=10.7, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.47-4.23 (m, 3H), 3.72 (tdd, J=17.5, 13.2, 8.4 Hz, 8H), 2.78 (dd, J=14.9, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.58 (dd, J=14.9, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.27-2.08 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.89 (m, 1H). 1.83-1.64 (m, 1H), tR=5.305 min.

Example 545 Isomer D: 18.4 mg, 3%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 536.30, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.38 (dt, J=2.7, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J=9.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.54-4.31 (m, 4H), 3.86-3.63 (m, 8H), 2.83 (dd, J=14.6, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J=14.5, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.33-2.17 (m, 2H), 2.01-1.65 (m, 2H), tR=6.548 min.

Example 546 Isomer A: 5-([[(2S,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 546 Isomer B: 5-([[(2R,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 546 Isomer C: 5-([[(2S,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 546 Isomer D: 5-([[(2R,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 2-[5-(Azidomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one

A solution of Int-A17 (1 g, 2.68 mmol, 1 equiv), DPPA (3.7 g, 13.44 mmol, 5.02 equiv), and DBU (1.2 g, 8.03 mmol, 3 equiv) was stirred for 2 days at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by silica gel column chromatography with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2/3) to afford 500 mg (47%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺399.17.

Step 2: 2-[5-(Aminomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one

A solution of 2-[5-(azidomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one (550 mg, 1.38 mmol, 1 equiv), Pd/C (100 mg, 0.94 mmol, 0.68 equiv) in MeOH was stirred for 2 h at RT under H₂ (g) atmosphere. The solids were filtered and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 360 mg (70%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 373.19.

Step 3: 5-([[5-(2-Oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (317.8 mg, 0.97 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2-[5-(aminomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one (360 mg, 0.97 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (195.6 mg, 1.93 mmol, 2 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 50° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with DCM/MeOH (9/1) to afford 520 mg (81%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 665.26.

Step 4: 5-([[(2S,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-([[(2R,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-([[(2S,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-([[(2R,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-([[5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (520 mg, 0.78 mmol, 1 equiv), and 2,2,2-trifluoroacetaldehyde (2 mL, 0.02 mmol, 0.03 equiv) in DCM (8 mL) was stirred for 5 h at RT. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IE-3, 3 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with (Hex:DCM=5:1)(0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds.

Example 546 Isomer A: 16.4 mg, 4%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 535.10, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.41 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.83 (dd, J=9.0, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 4.17 (q, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.08-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.35 (m, 10H), 2.62 (dd, J=15.3, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.45-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.05-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.70 (dq, J=12.1, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.62-1.47 (m, 1H). tR=2.294 min.

Example 546 Isomer B: 27.2 mg, 7%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 535.10, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.38 (s, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.82 (dd, J=9.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.27 (q, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.10 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.45 (m, 10H), 2.69 (dd, J=15.1, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.50-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.09 (dd, J=11.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.18-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.60 (m, 2H). tR=2.793 min.

Example 546 Isomer C: 40.6 mg, 10%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 535.10, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.39 (s, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.82 (dd, J=9.2, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.25 (q, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.10 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.40 (m, 10H), 2.69 (dd, J=15.2, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.49-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.08-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.60 (m, 2H). tR=3.208 min.

Example 546 Isomer D: 11.1 mg, 3%, LCMS [M+H]⁺ 535.10, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.41 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.83 (dd, J=9.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.18 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.08-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.36 (m, 10H), 2.62 (dd, J=15.4, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.41 (dd, J=15.4, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.11-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.69 (s, 1H), 1.59-1.47 (m, 1H). tR=4.088 min

Example 547: 4-Bromo-5-(2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 4-Bromo-5-(2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A14 (150 mg, 0.49 mmol, 1 equiv), HOBT (99.0 mg, 0.73 mmol, 1.5 equiv), EDCI (140.5 mg, 0.73 mmol, 1.5 equiv), DIPEA (189.4 mg, 1.47 mmol, 3 equiv) and Int-A3 (97.0 mg, 0.49 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (7 mL, 0.10 mmol, 0.20 equiv) was stirred for 1 h at RT, and then the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound as a white solid (13.3 mg, 6%). LCMS [M+H]⁺489.10 [M+H], ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.16 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 2H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 4.47-4.50 (m, 2H), 3.75-3.66 (m, 8H), 3.60-3.52 (m, 4H), 2.64 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H).

The following example in Table E6 was similarly prepared from Int-A14 and the appropriate intermediate Int-A2 according to the method described for Example 547.

TABLE E6 Example Name, structure, analytical data Int. Example 548

Int-A2 and Int-A14 4-Bromo-5-[2-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)ethoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 522.95; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.72 (s, 2H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 4.48-4.45 (m, 2H), 3.84-3.72 (m, 8H), 3.62-3.55 (m, 4H), 2.65 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H).

Example 549: 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-4-methyl-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-4-methyl-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A15 (300 mg, 1.24 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A3 (370.0 mg, 1.36 mmol, 1.1 equiv), DIPEA (480.2 mg, 3.72 mmol, 3 equiv), and HATU (518.0 mg, 1.36 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in DMF (8 mL) was stirred 2 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN and the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (76.3 mg, 15%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺423.15, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.78 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 2H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 4.36-4.27 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.63 (m, 8H), 3.54 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 4H), 2.63 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (s, 3H).

The following examples in Table E7 were similarly prepared from Int-A15 and the appropriate intermediates according to the method described for Example 549.

TABLE E7 Example Name, structure, analytical data Int. Example 550

Int-A2 and Int-A15 4-Methyl-5-[2-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)ethoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 457.17; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.76 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 2H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 4.30 (dd, J = 5.5, 3.4 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (dd, J = 15.3, 5.5 Hz, 4H), 3.74-3.65 (m, 4H), 3.55 (s, 4H), 2.61 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (s, 3H). Example 551

Int-A4 and Int- A15 6-[4-(3-[2-[(5-Methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy] ethoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 413.19; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.51 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.37-4.28 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.53 (m, 12H), 2.64 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (s, 3H).

Example 552: 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A16 (150 mg, 0.59 mmol, 1 equiv), EDCI (124.8 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1.10 equiv), HOBT (88 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1.10 equiv), and Int-A3 (130 mg, 0.65 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at RT. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN and the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford (34.8 mg, 14%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 433.85, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.52 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 2H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 4.65-4.57 (m, 2H), 3.81-3.64 (m, 8H), 3.34 (s, 4H), 2.63 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H).

The following example in Table E8 was similarly prepared from Int-A16 and the appropriate intermediate, Int-A2, according to the method described for Example 552.

TABLE E8 Example Name, structure, analytical data Int. Example 553

Int-A2 and Int-A16 3-Oxo-5-[2-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin- 1-yl]propoxy)ethoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 468.2; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.49 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 2H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 4.58 (dd, J = 5.1, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 3.98-3.76 (m, 8H), 3.55 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 4H), 2.61 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H).

Example 554: 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-3-oxo-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A19 (130 mg, 0.21 mmol, 1 equiv) and CuCN (40 mg, 0.45 mmol, 2.09 equiv) in NMP (10 mL) was stirred 1 day at 120° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc and the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 50 mg (42%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺554.25.

Step 2: 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile

A solution of 5-(2-[3-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy)-3-oxo-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carbonitrile (50 mg, 0.09 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (2 mL) was stirred for 24 h at RT. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN followed by further purification by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (3.4 mg, 9%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 424.3, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.50 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.80-3.68 (m, 8H), 3.56 (s, 4H), 2.62 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H).

Example 555: 6-[4-(3-[2-[(5-Bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]ethoxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A19 (170 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (0.7 mL) in DCM (7 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN and then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (38.5 mg, 29%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 477.31, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.65 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (dd, J=5.2, 3.4 Hz, 2H), 3.77-3.57 (m, 8H), 3.35-3.30 (m, 4H), 2.60 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H).

Example 556: 5-[[(2R)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 5-[[(2R)-1-Hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (1 g, 3.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (2R)-2-aminopropan-1-ol (229 mg, 3.05 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TEA (616 mg, 6.09 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 1.03 g (92%) of title compound as a light brown oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 368.15.

Step 2: Methyl 3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 2.72 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (1.17 g, 0.01 mmol, 5.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (2.65 g, 8.13 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ACN (25 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:7) to give 604 mg (49%) of title compound as a light brown oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺454.53.

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate (600 mg, 1.32 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1.5 mL) in DCM (6 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was dissolved in NH₃ (g) in MeOH (2 mL, 7M) and stirred for 15 min at RT. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 400 mg (94%) of title compound as a light brown oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺324.11.

Step 4: 3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl amino propoxy propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate (400 mg, 1.24 mmol, 1 equiv) and LiOH (148.2 mg, 6.19 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeOH (5 mL) and H₂O (1 mL) was stirred for 4 h at RT, and then the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with HCl (1 M). The solid was collected by filtration to afford 115 mg (30%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺310.10.

Step 5: 5-[[(2R)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (115 mg, 0.37 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A3 (73.9 mg, 0.37 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (141.4 mg, 0.37 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and DIPEA (96.1 mg, 0.74 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 40 min at RT, and then the resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of H₂O, extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc and the organic layer was combined, washed with 1×20 mL of brine and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford the title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 490.05, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.32 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 6.29 (dd, J=8.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.19-4.10 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.62 (m, 6H), 3.53-3.48 (m, 6H), 2.59 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 557: 5-[[(2R)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: (2R)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propanoic acid

A solution of (2R)-2-amino-3-methoxypropanoic acid hydrochloride (310 mg, 1.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (500 mg, 4.94 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Int-A6 (800 mg, 2.43 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in EtOH (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.2 g of crude title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 412.15.

Step 2: 5-[[(2S)-1-Hydroxy-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (2R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propanoic acid (1.2 g, 2.92 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in BH₃.THF (1M, 20 mL) was stirred for 1h at RT, and then the resulting solution was quenched by the addition of 100 mL of water, extracted with 3×100 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was then purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 840 mg (72%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺398.17.

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(2R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (800 mg, 2.01 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1967.4 mg, 6.04 mmol, 3 equiv) and methyl prop-2-enoate (1732.8 mg, 20.13 mmol, 10 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT, and then the solids were filtered. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 420 mg (43%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺484.20.

Step 4: Methyl 3-[(2R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate (400 mg, 0.83 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1h at RT, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 500 mg of title compound as a yellow crude oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺354.12.

Step 5: Methyl 3-[(2R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate (500 mg, 1.42 mmol, 1 equiv) and LiOH (67.8 mg, 2.83 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) and H₂O (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT, and then the pH of the resulting solution was adjusted to 5 with TFA and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 230 mg (48%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺340.11.

Step 6: 5-[[(2R)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (200 mg, 0.59 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (152.4 mg, 1.18 mmol, 2 equiv), HATU (224.1 mg, 0.59 mmol, 1 equiv) and Int-A3 (117.1 mg, 0.59 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1h at RT, and then the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (84.2 mg, 27%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 520.10, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.33 (s, 2H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 4.21 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.86-3.51 (m, 14H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 2.70 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H).

Example 558:5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: (2R)-2-Amino-3-methoxypropan-1-ol

A solution of (2S)-2-amino-3-methoxypropanoic acid (2 g, 16.79 mmol, 1 equiv) in BH₃.THF (20 mL, 1M) was stirred for 1h at RT upon which the reaction was quenched with MeOH (20 mL). The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 2.2 g of title compound as a colorless crude oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 106.08.

Step 2: 5-[[(2R)-1-Hydroxy-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (2R)-2-amino-3-methoxypropan-1-ol (500 mg, 4.76 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (962.5 mg, 9.51 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and Int-A6 (1560 mg, 4.74 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred for 1h at 60° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 850 mg (45%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 398.17.

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(2S)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(2R)-1-hydroxy-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (800 mg, 2.01 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1967.4 mg, 6.04 mmol, 3 equiv) and methyl prop-2-enoate (1732.8 mg, 20.13 mmol, 10 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 2h at RT. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 620 mg (64%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 484.20.

Step 4: Methyl 3-[(2S)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2S)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate (600 mg, 1.24 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1h at RT and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 650 mg of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 354.12.

Step 5: 3-[(2S)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(2S)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate (600 mg, 1.70 mmol, 1 equiv) and LiOH (406.7 mg, 16.98 mmol, 10 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) and H₂O (2 mL) was stirred for 2h at RT, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 260 mg (45%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 340.11.

Step 6: 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (250 mg, 0.74 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (280.2 mg, 0.74 mmol, 1.0 equiv), DIPEA (190.5 mg, 1.47 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and Int-A3 (146.4 mg, 0.74 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1h at RT, and then the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (121 mg, 32%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺520.05. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.33 (s, 2H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 4.21 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.84-3.55 (m, 14H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 2.72 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H).

Example 559:5-[[(2S)-1-Methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (Example 558, Step 5; 100 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (112.1 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1.0 equiv), Int-A2 (68.4 mg, 0.29 mmol, 1 equiv) and DIPEA (76.2 mg, 0.59 mmol, 2.0 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1h at RT. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN which after concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC to afford the title compound (56.7 mg, 35%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺554.30. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.61 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 4.23 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.98-3.60 (m, 12H), 3.59-3.52 (m, 2H) 3.39 (s, 3H), 2.71 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H).

Example 560 Isomer A: 5-[(2S)-2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 560 Isomer B: 5-[(2R)-2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 560 Isomer C: 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example Isomer D: 5-[[(2R)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Mixture of 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-one and 1-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-((1-hydroxy-3-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)propan-1-one

A solution of Int-A23 (1 g, 3.96 mmol, 1 equiv), 3-methoxypropane-1,2-diol (5.0 g, 0.05 mmol, 12 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (2.6 g, 0.01 mmol, 2.0 equiv) in ACN (30 mL) was stirred for 15 h at 70° C., and then the solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 800 mg (56%) of the mixture of the title compounds as a white oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 359.14.

Step 2: Mixture of 5-((1-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)-3-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and 5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)-3-methoxypropoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(6H)-one

A mixture of 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-one and 1-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-((1-hydroxy-3-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)propan-1-one (0.72 g, 2.01 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (0.98 g, 3.01 mmol, 1.50 equiv) and Int-A6 (2.4 g, 7.30 mmol, 3.64 equiv) in ACN (15 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 80° C., and then the solids were filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 420 mg (32%) of the mixture of title compounds as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 651.15.

Step 3: Isomer A: 5-[(2S)-2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Isomer B: 5-[(2R)-2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Isomer C: 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Isomer D: 5-[[(2R)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A mixture of 5-((1-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)-3-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and 5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)-3-methoxypropoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(6H)-one (400 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT, and then the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN, and then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC. The absolute stereochemistry of Example 560 Isomer A and Example 560 Isomer B was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 513A, which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry of the more potent enantiomer. The stereochemistry of Examples 560 Isomers C and D was arbitrarily assigned. (The position of the methyl group was confirmed by ¹H-NMR).

Example 560 Isomers A and B: Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IE-3, 3 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=90:10, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) to afford the title compounds as white solids.

Example 560 Isomer A:

LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 521.05, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.23 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 5.18 (dd, J=6.3, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.74-3.50 (m, 14H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 2.57 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H). tR=3.682 min.

Example 560 Isomer B:

LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 521.05, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.23 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 5.18 (dd, J=6.6, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.74-3.49 (m, 14H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 2.56 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H). tR=8.735 min.

Example 560 Isomers C and D: Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IG-3, 3 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) to afford the title compounds as white solids.

Example 560 Isomer C:

LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 521.05, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.31 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 4.52 (dd, J=10.7, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (dd, J=10.7, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.81-3.65 (m, 11H), 3.45 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 2.58 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H). tR=2.653 min.

Example 560 Isomer D:

LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 521.05, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.31 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 4.53 (dd, J=10.7, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.46-4.32 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.63 (m, 7H), 3.53-3.46 (m, 4H), 3.45 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 2.59 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 2H). tR=3.471 min.

Example 561: 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A13 (150 mg, 0.485 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (184 mg, 0.484 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (0.32 mL, 2 mmol, 4 equiv), and Int-A2 (148 mg, 0.487 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at 25° C. To the resulting mixture was added ethanolamine (0.5 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at 25° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford the title compound (50.7 mg, 20%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 524.20, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.45 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 6.28 (dd, J=8.5, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.13-4.18 (m, 1H), 3.90-3.75 (m, 4H), 3.63-3.73 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.45 (m, 6H), 2.60 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H).

Example 561 was also prepared according to the procedure outlined below.

Step 1: 1-(4-(5-Trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one

A solution of Int-A2 (300 g, 1.1 mol, 1 equiv), prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate (156 g, 1.24 mol, 1.1 equiv) and TEA (375 g, 3.71 mol, 3.3 equiv) in DCM (2.5 L) was stirred for 30 min at −40° C. 2 L of DCM was added to the resulting solution after the reaction completed and the resulting solution was extracted with 2×1 L of water. The organic layer was concentrated and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4). The collected fractions were combined and concentrated to afford 200 g (62.6%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 287.23.

Step 2: (S)-Tert-butyl 1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-ylcarbamate

A solution of tert-butyl N-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]carbamate (244 g, 1.39 mol, 2 equiv), 1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (200 g, 699 mmol, 1 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (273 g, 838 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in CH₃CN (1.4 L) was stirred for 24 h at 25° C. The solids were filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/3) to afford 257 g (80%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺462.27.

Step 3: (S)-3-(2-Aminopropoxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one

A solution of 1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (257 g, 557 mmol, 1 equiv) and dioxane/HCl (4 mol/L, 1 L) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The pH value of the reaction mixture was adjusted to 7 by the addition of NaOH (aqueous). After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 167 g (83.0%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺362.34.

Step 4: (S)-2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-5-(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-ylamino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-3-(2-aminopropoxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one (167 g, 462 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A20 (161 g, 505 mmol, 1.1 equiv), and TEA (210 g, 2.08 mol, 4.5 equiv) in CH₃CN (1.2 L) was stirred for 6 h at 25° C. The solids were filtered and the filtrate was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 230 g (77.3%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 644.41.

Step 5: 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (S)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-ylamino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (230 g, 358 mmol, 1 equiv) and TfOH (115 mL) in TFA (1.0 L) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 4.0 L of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×1 L of EtOAc. The pH value of the organic layers was adjusted to 8 by aqueous K₂CO₃ solution. The organic layer was combined and concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (4/1). The fractions were combined and concentrated followed by further washing with EtOAc to afford 114 g (61.2%) of title compound as a white crystalline solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 524.25[M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.45 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 2H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 6.29-6.26 (m, 1H), 4.12-4.19 (m, 1 H), 3.81-3.85 (m, 4H), 3.73-3.79 (m, 2H), 3.54-3.69 (m, 6H), 2.60 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 3H).

Characterization of crystalline 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (Form A)

The solid product from Step 5 was confirmed as a crystalline solid according to XRPD analysis. The XRPD pattern of crystalline 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (“Compound 561 Form A” or “Form A”) is shown in FIG. 8 and the peak data is given below in Table X1.

TABLE X1 XRPD Peak Data for Form A. FWHM Left Pos. [°2Th.] Height [cts] [°2Th.] d-spacing [A] Rel. Int. [%] 5.8 929.0 0.1 15.4 33.0 10.8 932.8 0.1 8.2 33.1 11.2 202.2 0.1 7.9 7.2 11.9 791.4 0.2 7.5 28.1 12.3 213.6 0.1 7.2 7.6 13.3 515.1 0.1 6.7 18.3 13.5 437.1 0.1 6.6 15.5 13.8 172.1 0.1 6.4 6.1 15.5 541.5 0.1 5.7 19.2 15.8 270.0 0.1 5.6 9.6 16.6 127.7 0.1 5.4 4.5 17.2 2814.9 0.1 5.1 100.0 17.7 645.6 0.1 5.0 22.9 18.0 611.5 0.1 4.9 21.7 18.4 417.5 0.1 4.8 14.8 18.7 163.9 0.1 4.7 5.8 19.5 604.9 0.1 4.5 21.5 20.1 278.7 0.1 4.4 9.9 20.5 506.0 0.1 4.3 18.0 21.0 1121.6 0.1 4.2 39.9 21.6 2094.1 0.1 4.1 74.4 21.8 1357.3 0.1 4.1 48.2 22.1 851.6 0.1 4.0 30.3 22.4 613.7 0.1 4.0 21.8 22.7 1295.5 0.1 3.9 46.0 23.0 2760.9 0.1 3.9 98.1 23.4 1332.8 0.1 3.8 47.4 24.2 379.7 0.1 3.7 13.5 24.7 349.2 0.2 3.6 12.4 24.9 1343.4 0.1 3.6 47.7 25.5 125.9 0.1 3.5 4.5 26.2 113.9 0.1 3.4 4.1 26.7 449.2 0.1 3.3 16.0 27.5 93.8 0.2 3.2 3.3 28.0 176.1 0.1 3.2 6.3 28.7 136.0 0.2 3.1 4.8 30.8 272.1 0.1 2.9 9.7 31.4 138.3 0.3 2.8 4.9 32.7 79.4 0.2 2.7 2.8 36.5 40.6 0.3 2.5 1.4

Form A exhibits a DSC thermogram having an endotherm peak at a temperature of about 174° C. Form A shows a weight loss of about 0.5% when heated to 150° C. FIG. 9 shows a DSC thermogram and a TGA thermogram of Compound 561 Form A. FIG. 10 shows a DVS isotherm of Compound 561 Form A. The data suggest that Form A may bean anhydrous crystalline form.

The following examples in Table E9 were similarly prepared according to the method described for Example 561.

TABLE E9 Example Name, structure, analytical data Int. Example 562

Int-A13 and Int-A3 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3- oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3- dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 490.0; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.33 (s, 2H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 4.17 (q, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 3.89-3.75 (m, 6H), 3.78-3.57 (m, 5H), 3.52 (dd, J = 9.7, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.71 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H). Example 563

Int-A13 and Int-A5 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3- oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3- dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 489.35; ¹HNMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ: 8.08 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 9.1, 1H), 4.20- 4.10 (m, 1H), 3.90-3.69 (m, 2H), 3.74-3.51 (m, 4H), 3.49-3.37 (m, 6H), 2.70 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H). Example 564

Int-A13 and Int-A18 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin- 1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3- dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS: [M + H]⁺ 523.30; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.74 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.20- 4.14 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.68 (m, 8H), 3.61 (dd, J = 9.7, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (dd, J = 9.7, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.68 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.25 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H).

Example 565 Isomer A: 5-[[(2S,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 565 Isomer B: 5-[[(2R,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 565 Isomer C: 5-[[(2S,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 565 Isomer D: 5-[[(2R,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 2-[5-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one

A solution of 2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid (2 g, 7.99 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (3949.7 mg, 10.39 mmol, 1.3 equiv), DIPEA (4130.9 mg, 31.96 mmol, 4 equiv), and Int-A3 (1587.3 mg, 7.99 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (25 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at RT. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 2.6 g (76%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺431.18.

Step 2: 1-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-[5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]ethan-1-one

A solution of 2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one (2.17 g, 5 mmol, 1 equiv), TMSI (5 g, 25 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred overnight at 40° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 1.6 g (94%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺341.14.

Step 3: Methyl 5-[(5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-[5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]ethan-1-one (800 mg, 2.35 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2294.4 mg, 7.04 mmol, 3 equiv), Int-A6 (1543.6 mg, 4.69 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was quenched with water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×60 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 600 mg (40%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 633.22.

Step 4: 5-[[(2S,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[[(2R,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 5-[[(2S,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[[(2R,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[(5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (600 mg, 0.95 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (4 mL) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT.

After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IA-3, 3 μm, 0.46×5 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (10 mM NH₃):IPA=85:15, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of absolute stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 565 Isomer A: 46.5 mg, 10%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺503.20, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.29 (s, 2H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 4.54 (dd, J=10.7, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 4.41-4.24 (m, 3H), 3.90-3.74 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.58 (m, 4H), 3.56-3.53 (m, 2H), 2.76 (dd, J=14.8, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.55 (dd, J=14.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.15-2.06 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.68 (m, 1H). tR=1.725 min.

Example 565 Isomer B: 46.3 mg, 10%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺503.20, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.29 (s, 2H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 4.46-4.33 (m, 4H), 3.90-3.56 (m, 8H), 2.80 (dd, J=14.8, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.55 (dd, J=14.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.24-2.18 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.76 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.72 (m, 1H). tR=2.396 min.

Example 565 Isomer C: 34.5 mg 7%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 503.20, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.29 (s, 2H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 4.46-4.33 (m, 4H), 3.90-3.54 (m, 8H), 2.80 (dd, J=14.8, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.55 (dd, J=14.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.24-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.76 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.72 (m, 1H). tR=3.189 min.

Example 565 Isomer D: 35.2 mg 7%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 503.20, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.29 (s, 2H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 4.54 (dd, J=10.7, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 4.41-4.24 (m, 3H), 3.90-3.74 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.58 (m, 4H), 3.56-3.55 (m, 2H), 2.76 (dd, J=14.8, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.55 (dd, J=14.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.17-2.06 (m, 2H), 1.96-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.68 (m, 1H). tR=3.805 min.

Example 566 Isomer A: 4-Chloro-5-[[(2S,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 566 Isomer B: 4-Chloro-5-[[(2R,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one Example 566 Isomer C: 4-Chloro-5-[[(2S,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 566 Isomer D: 4-Chloro-5-[[(2R,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 4-Chloro-5-[(5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)methoxy]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-[5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]ethan-1-one (840 mg, 2.46 mmol, 1 equiv), NaH (118.3 mg, 4.93 mmol, 2 equiv), and Int-A7 (2183.0 mg, 7.39 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at RT. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 850 mg (58%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺599.20.

Step 2: 4-Chloro-5-[[(2S,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 4-chloro-5-[[(2S,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, 4-chloro-5-[[(2R,5R)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 4-chloro-5-[[(2R,5S)-5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 4-chloro-5-[(5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)methoxy]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (800 mg, 1.33 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (4 mL) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IA-3, 3 μm, 0.46×15 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (0.3% isopropylamine):IPA=75:25, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of absolute stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 566 Isomer A: 49.1 mg, 8%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺469.10, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.28 (s, 2H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 4.51-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.28 (m, 3H), 3.86-3.62 (m, 6H), 3.58-3.51 (m, 2H), 2.79 (dd, J=14.7, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.56 (dd, J=14.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 2.18-2.11 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.95 (m, 1H); tR=2.184 min.

Example 566 Isomer B: 66.9 mg, 11%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺469.15, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.28 (s, 2H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 4.43-4.31 (m, 4H), 3.94-3.60 (m, 5H), 3.58-3.51 (m, 3H), 2.79 (dd, J=14.7, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.56 (dd, J=14.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 2.24-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.74 (m, 1H). tR=3.458 min

Example 566 Isomer C: 47.7 mg, 8%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺469.10, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.28 (s, 2H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 4.51-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.28 (m, 3H), 3.86-3.62 (m, 6H), 3.58-3.51 (m, 2H), 2.79 (dd, J=14.7, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.56 (dd, J=14.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 2.18-2.11 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.95 (m, 1H). tR=4.325 min

Example 566 Isomer D: 37.0 mg, 6%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺469.10, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.31 (s, 2H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 4.44-4.31 (m, 4H), 3.94-3.85 (m, 2H), 3.79-3.52 (m, 6H), 2.79 (dd, J=14.7, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.56 (dd, J=14.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 2.26-2.20 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.74 (m, 1H). tR=5.695 min.

Example 567 Isomer A: 5-((((2S,5R)-5-(2-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 567 Isomer B: 5-((((2R,5S)-5-(2-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one Example 567 Isomer C: 5-((((2S,5S)-5-(2-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 567 Isomer D: 5-((((2R,5R)-5-(2-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: (5-[2-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate

A solution of 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-[5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]ethan-1-one (1 g, 2.93 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (890.7 mg, 8.80 mmol, 3 equiv), and methanesulfonyl methanesulfonate (766.7 mg, 4.40 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. To the resulting solution was added 20 mL of aqueous NaHCO₃, and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined. The resulting solution was washed with 20 mL of NH₄Cl(aq) and the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.1 g (90%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺419.11.

Step 2: 2-[5-(Azidomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one

A solution of (5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (1.1 g, 2.63 mmol, 1 equiv), and NaN₃ (0.2 g, 3.15 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 90° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 30 mL of water and extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined and the resulting solution was washed with 3×20 mL of saturated sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to afford 600 mg (62%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺366.14.

Step 3: 2-[5-(Aminomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one

A solution of 2-[5-(azidomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one (500 mg, 1.37 mmol, 1 equiv) and triphenylphosphine (537.7 mg, 2.05 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in THF (20 mL) and H₂O (5 mL) was stirred 5 h at 60° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 450 mg (97%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺340.15.

Step 4: 5-[[(5-[2-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)methyl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 2-[5-(aminomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one (300 mg, 0.88 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (348.3 mg, 1.06 mmol, 1.2 equiv), and TEA (268.0 mg, 2.65 mmol, 3 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 480 mg (86%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 632.23.

Step 5: 5-((((2S,5R)-5-(2-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one, 5-((((2R,5S)-5-(2-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one, 5-((((2S,5S)-5-(2-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and 5-((((2R,5R)-5-(2-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 5-[[(5-[2-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)methyl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (470 mg, 0.74 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of the stereochemistry), the title compounds as white solids.

Chiral-Prep-HPLC purification of Isomer A and D by Repaired IA, 5 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with a gradient of (Hexanes/DCM=3:1)(0.1% DEA):EtOH=95:5, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min). Chiral Prep-HPLC purification of Isomer B and C by CHIRALPAK IG-3, 3 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with a gradient of (Hexanes/DCM=1:1)(0.1% DEA):MeOH=50:50, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min).

Example 567 Isomer A: 41.6 mg, 11%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 502.15, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.39 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 2H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 4.21-4.10 (m, 1H), 3.97 (s, 1H), 3.77-3.61 (m, 4H), 3.61-3.33 (m, 6H), 2.58 (dd, J=15.4, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.37 (dd, J=15.4, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.09-1.83 (m, 2H), 1.68 (s, 1H), 1.52 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H). tR=4.364 min

Example 567 Isomer B: (42.3 mg, 11.34%), LCMS: [M+H]⁺: 502.15, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.35 (s, 1H), 8.41 (s, 2H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 4.23 (s, 1H), 4.08 (s, 1H), 3.71 (m, 10H), 2.64 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (d, 1H), 2.03 (d, J=29.9 Hz, 2H), 1.56 (s, 2H). tR=1.333 min.

Example 567 Isomer C: 42.2 mg, 11%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺502.15, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.35 (s, 1H), 8.41 (s, 2H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 6.99-6.81 (m, 1H), 4.25 (q, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.38 (m, 10H), 2.66 (dd, J=15.0, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.42 (dd, J=14.9, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.12-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.47 (m, 2H). tR=1.719 min.

Example 567 Isomer D: 31.8 mg, 9%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺502.15, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.39 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 2H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 4.15 (q, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (s, 1H), 3.77-3.61 (m, 4H), 3.61-3.33 (m, 6H), 2.58 (dd, J=15.4, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.37 (dd, J=15.3, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.07-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.65 (dd, J=12.7, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.58-1.42 (m, 1H). tR=6.678 min.

Example 568 Isomers A-D

Using the same sequence of reactions as described for Example 567, but starting with 2-(5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethan-1-one, the title compounds were prepared.

LCMS: Example Name and structure [M + H]⁺ Example 568 Isomer A^(#)

536.30 5-((((2S,5S)-5-(2-Oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one Example 568 Isomer B^(#)

536.30 5-((((2R,5R)-5-(2-Oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one Example 568 Isomer C^(#)

536.30 5-((((2S,5R)-5-(2-Oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one Example 568 Isomer D^(#)

536.30 5-((((2R,5S)-5-(2-Oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)amino)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one ^(#)The absolute stereochemistry of the isomers of Example 568 were arbitrarily assigned after isolation of each diastereoisomer by chiral HPLC.

Example 569: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-Hydroxypropoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[(2E)-but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (2.5 g, 9.75 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (6.49 g, 19.92 mmol, 2.00 equiv), (2R)-propane-1,2-diol (3.7 g, 48.62 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in ACN (30 mL) was stirred for 24 h at 75° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 1.3 g (40%) of the title compound as a brown oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺333.00.

Step 2: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (350 mg, 1.05 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (1.0 g, 3.16 mmol, 3 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (686.1 mg, 2.11 mmol, 2 equiv) in CAN (15 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 70° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 70 mg (11%) of the title compound as a brown oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 625.00.

Step 6: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (200 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (2 ml) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (18.6 mg, 12%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 495.10, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (dd, J=9.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.11-5.01 (m, 1H), 4.08-3.89 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.47 (m, 10H), 2.83-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.52-2.30 (m, 1H), 1.36 (dd, J=6.3, 1.4 Hz, 3H), 1.33-1.07 (m, 3H).

Example 570 Isomer A: (S)-5-(1-Methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one Example 570 Isomer B: (R)-5-(1-Methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: 3-(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxypropoxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one

A solution of Int-A21 (1.4 g, 4.89 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 3-methoxypropane-1,2-diol (2.6 g, 24.50 mmol, 5.00 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (3.18 g, 9.76 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ACN (30 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 80° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 1.45 g (76%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺393.17.

Step 2: 5-(1-Methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropoxy)-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one (1.3 g, 3.31 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.2 g, 6.75 mmol, 2.04 equiv), and Int-A6 (6.5 g, 19.78 mmol, 5.97 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 1.3 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/hexane (1:1) to afford 1.3 g (57%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺685.25.

Step 3: (S)-5-(1-Methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and (R)-5-(1-methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 5-[[1-methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.3 g, 1.90 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (4 mL, 49.37 mmol, 26.00 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 3 μm, 0.46×5 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (10 mM NH₃):EtOH=90:10, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 513A, which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry of the more potent enantiomer.

Example 570 Isomer A: LCMS: [M+H]⁺555.30, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.61 (s, 2H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 5.13-5.11 (m, 1H), 3.96-3.91 (m, 4H), 3.90-3.61 (m, 10H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 2.69 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H). tR=1.439 min.

Example 570 Isomer B: LCMS: [M+H]⁺555.30.

Example 571 Isomer A: 6-[4-[(3R)-3-[(2R)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 571 Isomer B: 6-[4-[(3S)-3-[(2S)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 571 Isomer C: 6-[4-[(3R)-3-[(2R)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 571 Isomer D: 6-[4-[(3R)-3-[(2S)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-[4-[3-(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxypropoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[(2E)-but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.5 g, 5.85 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 3-methoxypropane-1,2-diol (3.1 g, 29.21 mmol, 5.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (3.8 g, 11.66 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 70° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 668 mg (31%) of the title compound as a light brown oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺363.20.

Step 2: 6-[4-[3-(3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (630 mg, 1.74 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (3.4 g, 10.34 mmol, 6.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (1.69 g, 5.19 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ACN (25 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (85:15) to afford 170 mg (15%) of the title compound as a light brown oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 655.28.

Step 3: 6-[4-[(3R)-3-[(2R)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3R)-3-[(2S)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3S)-3-[(2R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3S)-3-[(2S)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[3-(3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy)butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (110 mg, 0.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (1.25 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in NH₃ (gas)/MeOH (2 mL, 7 M) and stirred for 30 min at RT, and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (Repaired IA, 5 μm, 0.46×10 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (10 mmol NH₃):MeOH=90:10, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was arbitrarily assigned for the title compounds.

Example 571 Isomer A: 2.1 mg, 4%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 525.30, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.12-5.03 (m, 1H), 4.03-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.87-3.55 (m, 12H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 2.76 (dd, J=15.3, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (dd, J=15.3 Hz, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). tR=4.653 min

Example 571 Isomer B: 1.6 mg, 3%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 525.30, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.09-5.07 (m, 1H), 4.00-3.96 (m, 1H), 3.87-3.55 (m, 12H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 2.76 (dd, J=15.3, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (dd, J=15.3, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). tR=5.481 min

Example 571 Isomer C: 6.0 mg, 12%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 525.30, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.14-5.07 (m, 1H), 4.04-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.60 (m, 12H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 2.77 (dd, J=15.3, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 2.46 (dd, J=15.3, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 1.21 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). tR=7.604 min

Example 571 Isomer D: 5.3 mg, 11%), LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 525.30, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.11-5.09 (m, 1H), 4.04-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.56 (m, 12H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 2.77 (dd, J=15.3, 9.1 Hz, 1H), 2.46 (dd, J=15.3, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 1.21 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). tR=9.953 min

Example 572 Isomer A: 6-[4-(3-[[(1S,2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]cyclopentyl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 572 Isomer B: 6-[4-(3-[[(1R,2R)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]cyclopentyl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-[(2-Hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (2.4 g), cyclopentane-1,2-diol (1.5 g, 1 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (2.4 g) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 25° C. The solids were filtered and the solution was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/3) to afford 500 mg (9%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 395.18.

Step 2: Methyl 3-[(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]cyclopentyl)oxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[(2-hydroxycyclopentyl)oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (500 mg, 1.27 mmol, 1 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (2.5 mL), and Cs₂CO₃ (300 mg, 0.92 mmol, 0.73 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 25° C. The solution was combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/2) to afford 200 mg (33%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺481.27.

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]cyclopentyl)oxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]cyclopentyl)oxy]propanoate (200 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (5 mL) and TFA (1 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated to afford 150 mg of the title compound as a colorless oil.

LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 351.37.

Step 4: 3-[(2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]cyclopentyl)oxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]cyclopentyl)oxy]propanoate (150 mg, 0.43 mmol, 1 equiv) and LiOH H₂O (60 mg, 1.43 mmol, 3.34 equiv) in MeOH (5 mL) and H₂O (5 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 25° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 100 mg (69%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 337.35.

Step 5: 6-[4-(3-[[(S,2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]cyclopentyl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-(3-[[(R, 2R)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]cyclopentyl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile.

A solution of 3-[(2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]cyclopentyl)oxy]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A4 (60 mg, 0.32 mmol, 1.07 equiv), HATU (115 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1.02 equiv), and DIPEA (0.3 mL) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration by reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IF, 5 μm, 2×25 cm column, eluting with a gradient of Hexanes (0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 572 Isomer A: 46.7 mg, 29%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 507.35, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 13.33 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.86 (dd, J=4.0, 12.0 Hz 1 H), 6.93 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.14-5.12 (m, 1H), 3.98-3.96 (m, 1H), 3.90-3.48 (m, 10H), 2.66-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.08 (m, 1H), 1.98-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.55 (m, 4H). tR=2.982 min.

Example 572 Isomer B: 41.9 mg, 26%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺507.35, tR=3.054 min.

Example 573 Isomer A: 6-[4-(3-[[(2)-1-Hydroxy-3-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 573 Isomer B: 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-3-Hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 573 Isomer C: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-3-Hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 573 Isomer D: 6-[4-(3-[[(2R)-1-Hydroxy-3-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Mixture of 6-(4-[3-[3-(benzyloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-(3-((1-(benzyloxy)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl)oxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-(prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1 g, 4.13 mmol, 1 equiv), 3-(benzyloxy)propane-1,2-diol (1.5 g, 8.23 mmol, 1.99 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (4.0 g, 12.28 mmol, 2.97 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) to afford 687 mg (39%) of the mixture of the title compounds as a light yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 425.21.

Step 2: Mixture of 6-(4-[3-[3-(benzyloxy)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-(3-((1-(benzyloxy)-3-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-3,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile

A solution of Int-A6 (482 mg, 1.47 mmol, 1 equiv), 684.5 mg (1.61 mmol, 1.1 equiv) and the mixture of 6-(4-[3-[3-(benzyloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-(3-((1-(benzyloxy)-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl)oxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile, and Cs₂CO₃ (955.3 mg, 2.93 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ACN (30 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:7) to afford 434 mg (41%) of the title compounds as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺717.30 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Mixture of 6-[4-(3-[[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[3-[(2R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-(3-[[(2R)-1-hydroxy-3-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

To a solution of the mixture of 6-(4-[3-[3-(benzyloxy)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-(3-((1-(benzyloxy)-3-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-3,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile (434 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (4 mL) was added BCl₃ (70.8 mg, 0.61 mmol, 1.00 equiv) dropwise at 0° C. and the resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALCEL OJ-3, 3 μm, 0.46×50 cm column, eluting with a gradient of EtOH (0.1% DEA), at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry for Isomers A and B was assigned in analogy to Example 513A, based on the PARP7 potency of the more potent enantiomer and in analogy to the Example 513A X-ray. The stereochemistry of Examples 573 Isomers C and D was arbitrarily assigned. (The position of the methyl group was confirmed by ¹H-NMR).

Example 573 Isomer A: 5.1 mg, 2%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 497.10, 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ13.28 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J=9.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.27 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.39-4.35 (m, 1H), 3.91 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.69-3.65 (m, 6H), 3.57-3.55 (m, 5H), 3.44 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.62 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H). tR=2.06 min.

Example 573 Isomer B: 20.2 mg, 7%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 497.10, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.30 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.82 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (dd, J=10.6, 3.6 Hz, 2H), 3.81-3.74 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.62 (m, 5H), 3.59-3.47 (m, 6H), 2.58 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), tR=1.19 min.

Example 573 Isomer C: 28.0 mg, 9%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 497.25, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.24 (br, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.30-8.24 (m, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.26-4.81 (br, 1H), 4.81-4.35 (m, 2H), 3.91-3.71 (m, 7H), 3.69-3.55 (m, 5H), 3.49-3.42 (m, 1H), 2.61 (dt, J=11.9, 6.2 Hz, 2H). tR=2.11 min.

Example 573 Isomer D: 38.8 mg, 13%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 497.25, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.26 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.1, 1H), 8.27 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.27 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.39-4.31 (m, 2H), 3.93 (dt, J=9.9, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.71-3.63 (m, 6H), 3.57-3.55 (m, 4H), 3.44 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.64 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H). tR=2.14 min.

Example 574 Isomer A: 5-(((2S,5S)-5-(2-Oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 574 Isomer B: 5-(((2R,5R)-5-(2-Oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 574 Isomer C: 5-(((2S,5R)-5-(2-Oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 574 Isomer D: 5-(((2R,5S)-5-(2-Oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: 2-[5-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one

A solution of 2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid (2 g, 7.19 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (3.344 g, 8.8 mmol, 1.22 equiv), DIPEA (5.3 mL, 32 mmol, 4.46 equiv), and Int-A2 (2.39 g, 8 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 150 mL of water. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×150 mL of DCM and 2×15 mL of saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column (80 g) with EtOAc/petroleum ether (9/11) to afford 2.45 g (62.34%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 465.20 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: 2-[5-(Hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one

A solution of 2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one (2.43 g, 5 mmol, 1 equiv, 85%), Pd/C (0.6 g) in CH₃OH (40 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 50° C. under H₂ (g) atmosphere. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated to afford 1.73 g (64%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 375.36 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: 5-[[5-(2-Oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 2-[5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one (800 mg, 2.1 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (3.444 g, 10.5 mmol, 5 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (2.086 g, 6.3 mmol, 3 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 60° C. The solids were filtered and washed with 15 mL×2 of EtOAc, the organic layers were combined and concentrated. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN (1/1) to afford 0.88 g (69.49%) of 5-[[5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 667.25 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: 5-(((2S,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one, 5-(((2R,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one, 5-(((2S,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one, and 5-(((2R,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 5-[[5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (0.86 g, 1.291 mmol), and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (8 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. Then the diastereomeric mixture was purified by Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IA-3, 0.46*5 cm; 3 um, MtBE (10 mMNH3):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 574 Isomer A: 17.3 mg, 10%, LCMS: 537.05 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.33 (s, 1H), 8.72 (s, 2H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 4.48-4.56 (m, 1H), 4.36-4.40 (m, 1H), 4.19-4.25 (m, 1H), 4.18-4.11 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.89 (m, 4H), 3.65-3.44 (m, 4H), 2.68 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.44 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 2.04-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.63 (m, 1H). tR=1.56 min.

Example 574 Isomer B: 19.1 mg, 11%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 537.05 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.29 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 2H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 4.47-4.34 (m, 2H), 4.25-4.31 (m, 2H), 3.95-3.68 (m, 3H), 3.65-3.45 (m, 4H), 2.73 (dd, J=15.1, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.52-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.54-1.64 (m, 1H). tR=2.06 min.

Example 574 Isomer C: 15.6 mg, 9%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 537.05 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.30 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 2H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 4.47-4.34 (m, 2H), 4.25-4.31 (m, 2H), 3.94-3.78 (m, 4H), 3.81-3.68 (m, 4H), 2.73 (dd, J=15.1, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.52-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.16-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.66-1.54 (m, 1H). tR=3.79 min.

Example 574 Isomer D: 19.1 mg, 11%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 537.05 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.33 (s, 1H), 8.72 (s, 2H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 4.38 (dd, J=10.6, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.17-4.25 (m, 1H), 4.12-4.17 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.67 (m, 4H), 3.66-3.45 (m, 4H), 2.66-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.44 (dd, J=15.2, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.13-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.73 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.63 (m, 1H). tR=4.41 min.

Example 575 Isomer A: 4-Chloro-5-(((2S,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 575 Isomer B: 4-Chloro-5-(((2R,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 575 Isomer C: 4-Chloro-5-(((2S,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 575 Isomer D: 4-Chloro-5-(((2R,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: 4-Chloro-5-((5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 2-[5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethan-1-one (900 mg, 2.40 mmol, 1 equiv), NaH (115.4 mg, 4.81 mmol, 2 equiv), Int-A7 (2.1 g, 7.11 mmol, 2.96 equiv) in ACN (15 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/hexane ether (2:1) to afford 920 mg (60.44%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 633 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: 4-chloro-5-(((2S,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one, 4-chloro-5-(((2R,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one, 4-chloro-5-(((2S,5R)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and 4-chloro-5-(((2R,5S)-5-(2-oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 4-chloro-5-[[5-(2-oxo-2-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (570 mg, 0.90 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (4 mL) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IA-3, 0.46*5 cm; 3 um, (Hex:DCM=3:1)(0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, 1.0 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 575 Isomer A: 14.8 mg, 3.27%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 503.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.58 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 2H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 4.55-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.39-4.33 (m, 3H), 4.09-3.91 (m, 2H), 3.86-3.74 (m, 4H), 3.61-3.56 (m, 2H), 2.82 (dd, J=14.7, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J=14.7, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 2.28-2.08 (m, 2H), 2.11-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.75 (m, 1H). tR=2.199 min.

Example 575 Isomer B: 11.4 mg, 2.52%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 503.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.60 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.28 (m, 4H), 4.19-3.91 (m, 2H), 3.96-3.73 (m, 4H), 3.71-3.51 (m, 2H), 2.84 (dd, J=14.4, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J=14.4, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 2.36-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.01-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.68 (m, 1H). tR=4.243 min.

Example 575 Isomer C: 31.9 mg, 7.05%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 503.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.58 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 2H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 4.58-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.39-4.33 (m, 3H), 4.09-3.91 (m, 2H), 3.86-3.74 (m, 4H), 3.61-3.56 (m, 2H), 2.82 (dd, J=14.7, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J=14.7, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 2.28-2.05 (m, 2H), 2.10-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.75 (m, 1H). tR=5.652 min.

Example 575 Isomer D: 13.5 mg, 2.98%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 503.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.60 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.28 (m, 4H), 4.19-3.91 (m, 2H), 3.96-3.73 (m, 4H), 3.71-3.51 (m, 2H), 2.84 (dd, J=14.4, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J=14.4, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 2.36-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.01-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.68 (m, 1H). tR=8.327 min.

Example 576 Isomer A: 6-[4-[(3R)-3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 576 Isomer B: 6-[4-[(3S)-3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: (E)-6-[4-[But-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of (2E)-but-2-enoyl (E)-but-2-enoate (1.05 g, 6.81 mmol, 1.30 equiv), TEA (1.515 g), Int-A4 (1 g, 5.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 1.28 g (94%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 257.33 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: (S)-6-(4-[3-[2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of (E)-6-[4-[but-2-enoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (3 g, 11.70 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (7.6 g) in (S)-propane-1,2-diol (10 mL) was stirred for 3 days at 80° C. The solids were filtered out. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 800 mg (20.56%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 333.27[M+H]⁺

Step 3: (S)-6-(4-[3-[2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of (S)-6-(4-[3-[2-hydroxypropoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (800 mg, 2.41 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (8 g, 24.33 mmol, 10.11 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.6 g, 4.91 mmol, 2.04 equiv) in ACN (40 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 70° C. The solids were filtered out. The solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 300 mg (19.95%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 625.34[M+H]⁺

Step 4: 6-[4-[(3R)-3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-[4-[(3S)-3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of (S)-6-(4-[3-[2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]butanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (300 mg, 0.48 mmol, 1 equiv) in TFA (1 mL) and DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 25° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IE, 2*25 cm, 5 um; Hex (0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, 1.0 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids.

Example 576 Isomer A: 13.8 mg, 5.81%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 495.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ 13.19 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.86 (dd, J=2.0, 12.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 5.11-5.10 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.48 (m, 10H), 2.66-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.35-2.28 (m, 1H), 1.25 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 3H), 1.12 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 3H). tR=1.486 min.

Example 576 Isomer B: 12.3 mg, 5.18%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 495.15 [M+H]⁺, tR=2.479 min.

Example 577 Isomer A: 4-Chloro-5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 577 Isomer B: 4-Chloro-5-[(2S)-2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: (S)-1-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-one and (S)-1-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(I-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-1-one

A solution of 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one (1.2 g, 4.75 mmol, 1 equiv), (2S)-propane-1,2-diol (1806.8 mg, 23.74 mmol, 5 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (3094.5 mg, 9.50 mmol, 2 equiv) in CH₃CN (20 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 75° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 650 mg (41.63%) of the mixture of the title compounds as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 329.00 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Mixture of (S)-4-chloro-5-(1-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and (S)-4-chloro-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-1-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-one and (S)-1-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-1-one mixture (630 mg, 1.92 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A7 (1.7 g, 5.76 mmol, 3.01 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.2 g, 3.83 mmol, 2 equiv) in ACN (15 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 80° C. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 480 mg (42.64%) of the title compounds as brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 588.00 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Mixture of 4-chloro-5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 4-chloro-5-[(2S)-2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propoxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A mixture of (S)-4-chloro-5-(1-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and (S)-4-chloro-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propoxy)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one mixture (470 mg, 0.80 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 ml) was stirred for 0.5 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compounds as white solids.

Example 577 Isomer A: 54.2 mg, 14.82%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 457.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.32 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 5.02 (qd, J=6.5, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 3.93-3.69 (m, 6H), 3.74-3.53 (m, 6H), 2.66 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (s, 3H).

Example 577 Isomer B: 30.1 mg, 8.23%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 457.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.32 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 2H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 4.46-4.22 (m, 2H), 4.02-3.86 (m, 2H), 3.91-3.74 (m, 5H), 3.66 (dt, J=7.3, 3.3 Hz, 4H), 2.68 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (dd, J=76.8, 6.0 Hz, 3H).

Example 578 Isomer A: (S)-4-Chloro-5-(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 578 Isomer B: (S)-4-Chloro-5-(2-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propoxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: (S)-3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one and(S)-3-(I-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one

A solution of 1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one (1.2 g, 4.19 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.7 g, 8.29 mmol, 1.98 equiv), (2S)-propane-1,2-diol (1.6 g, 21.03 mmol, 5.02 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 9 h at 75° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 1.1 g (71.42%) of the mixture of title compounds as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 363.16 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Mixture of (S)-4-chloro-5-(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and (S)-4-chloro-5-(2-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propoxy)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of the mixture of (S)-3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one and (S)-3-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one (700 mg, 1.93 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1255.7 mg, 3.86 mmol, 2 equiv), Int-A7 (1711.0 mg, 5.80 mmol, 3 equiv) in ACN (15 mL) was stirred for 28 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered out, the resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×60 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/hexane (2:1) to afford 670 mg (55.84%) of the mixture of title compounds as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 621.22 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Mixture of (S)-4-chloro-5-(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yloxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and (S)-4-chloro-5-(2-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propoxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of the mixture of (S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]oxy]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and (S)-4-chloro-5-(2-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propoxy)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one mixture (480 mg, 0.77 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IA-3, 0.46*10 cm; 5 um, MtBE (10 mMNH3):EtOH=80:20, 1.0 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids.

Example 578 Isomer A: 84.6 mg, 22.30%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 491.20[M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.60 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 5.08-5.00 (m, 1H), 3.94-3.91 (m, 4H), 3.89-3.82 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.62 (m, 6), 2.67 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.38 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). tR=2.125 min.

Example 578 Isomer B: 51.5 mg, 13.58%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 491.05 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.60 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 2H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 4.41-4.29 (m, 2H), 3.98-3.80 (m, 7H), 3.70-3.67 (m, 4H), 2.69 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H). tR=3.775 min.

Example 579:2-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

Step 1: 2-[4-(Prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A1 (6.4 g, 33.82 mmol, 1 equiv), prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate (5.1 g, 40.44 mmol, 1.20 equiv) and TEA (6.8 g, 67.20 mmol, 1.99 equiv) in DCM (40 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (7:3) to afford 3.6 g (43.75%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 244.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: 2-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-[4-(prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (1 g, 4.11 mmol, 1 equiv), (2S)-propane-1,2-diol (0.3 g, 3.94 mmol, 0.96 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (2.7 g, 8.29 mmol, 2.02 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:2) to afford 594 mg (45.25%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z):320.16 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: (S)-2-(4-(3-(2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of methyl 2-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (674 mg, 2.11 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (1.4 g, 4.22 mmol, 2.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (2.1 g, 6.33 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in ACN (10 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. in an oil bath, then the solids were filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:1) to afford 144 mg (11.15%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 612.25[M+H]⁺.

Step 4: 2-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (144 mg, 0.24 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (27.9 mg, 24.62%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 482.05 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (CD₃OD-d4, 300 MHz) δ 8.63 (s, 2H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 5.18-5.08 (m, 1H), 3.95-3.90 (m, 4H), 3.87-3.80 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.56 (m, 6H), 2.66 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.36 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 580 Isomer A: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5S)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 580 Isomer B: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5R)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 580 Isomer C: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 580 Isomer D: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5R)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 1-(Benzyloxy)hex-5-en-2-ol

To a solution of bromo(prop-2-en-1-yl)magnesium (27.4 mL, 1.50 equiv) in THE (20 mL) was added 2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxirane (3 g, 18.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv) dropwise under nitrogen at −40° C., and then the resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at −40° C. The resulting solution was quenched by 100 mL of aqueous NH₄Cl and extracted with 3×100 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, washed with 1×100 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) to afford 2.16 g (57%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 207.13 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Methyl (2Z)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-hydroxyhept-2-enoate

Under nitrogen, a solution of 1-(benzyloxy)hex-5-en-2-ol (2 g, 9.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (4.17 g, 48.44 mmol, 5.00 equiv) and Grubbs 2nd generation catalyst (82 mg, 0.01 equiv) in DCM (25 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 40° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 1.4 g (55%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 265.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Methyl 2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetate

A solution of methyl (2Z)-7-(benzyloxy)-6-hydroxyhept-2-enoate (46 g, 1 equiv) and NaH (0.7 g, 0.1 equiv) in THE (200 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 25° C. The resulting solution was quenched with 200 mL of water, extracted with 3×200 mL of DCM, and the organic layers were combined and washed with 1×100 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 46 g of the title compound as a brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 265.14 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: 2-[5-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid

A solution of methyl 2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetate (46 g, 174.03 mmol, 1 equiv) and LiOH.H₂O (14.6 mg, 0.35 mmol, 2 equiv) in THE (200 mL) and H₂O (200 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The resulting solution was washed with 1×200 ml of DCM, the aqueous layers was combined and the pH value of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 4 with HCl (1 M). The resulting solution was extracted with 1×200 mL EtOH, and the organic layers was combined and concentrated under vacuum to afford 40 g (91.83%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 251.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Synthesis of 6-[4-(2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetic acid (1 g, 4.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A4 (752 mg, 4.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HATU (1.52 g, 4.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and DIPEA (1.55 g, 11.99 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting solution was diluted with 50 mL of EtOAc and washed with 3×40 mL of H₂O. The organic layers was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (6:4) to afford 1.28 g (76%) of the title compound as a brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 421.22 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: 6-(4-[2-[5-(Hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

To a solution of 6-[4-(2-[5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.28 g, 3.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (120 mL) was added BCl₃/DCM (9.1 mL, 1M) dropwise, and then the resulting solution was stirred for 20 min at 0° C. The solution was quenched by 10 mL of MeOH and concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 600 mg (60%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 331.17 [M+H]⁺.

Step 7: 6-(4-[2-[5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (160 mg, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (480 mg, 3.00 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (480 mg, 3.00 equiv) in ACN (8 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 30 mL of EtOAc, washed with 2×20 ml of H₂O and 20 ml of brine. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum, and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc to afford 120 mg of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 623.25 [M+H]⁺

Step 8: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5S)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5R)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5R)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (730 mg, 1.17 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (1.25 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was dissolved in NH₃ (gas)/MeOH (2 mL, 7 M) and stirred for 20 min at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALAPK ID-3, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um,

MtBE (0.2% IPAmine):EtOH=70:30, 1.0 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 580 Isomer A: 69 mg, 16.43%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 493.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (dd, J=9.0, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (dd, J=10.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 4.39-4.25 (m, 3H), 3.80-3.62 (m, 8H), 2.81 (dd, J=15.0, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.61 (dd, J=15.0, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.17-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.94-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.66 (m, 1H). tR=2.526 min.

Example 580 Isomer B: 45.4 mg, 10.81%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 493.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (dd, J=9.0, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 4.48-4.37 (m, 4H), 3.81-3.62 (m, 8H), 2.86 (dd, J=14.4, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.61 (dd, J=14.7, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.30-2.19 (m, 2H), 1.94-1.82 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.69 (m, 1H). tR=4.043 min.

Example 580 Isomer C: 49 mg, 11.67%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 493.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (dd, J=9.3, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (dd, J=10.8, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 4.43-4.26 (m, 3H), 3.80-3.62 (m, 8H), 2.81 (dd, J=15.0, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.61 (dd, J=15.0, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.17-2.08 (m, 2H), 1.98-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.73 (m, 1H). tR=3.168 min.

Example 580 Isomer D: 55.5 mg, 13.21%, (ESI, m/z): 493.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=9.3, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.48-4.38 (m, 4H), 3.85-3.62 (m, 8H), 2.86 (dd, J=14.7, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.61 (dd, J=14.7, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.24-2.19 (m, 2H), 1.95-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.78-1.69 (m, 1H). tR=4.930 min.

Example 581 Isomer A: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 581 Isomer B: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5S)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 581 Isomer C: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5R)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 581 Isomer D: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5R)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: (5-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.5 g, 4.54 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (0.9 g, 8.89 mmol, 1.96 equiv), Ms₂O (0.95 g) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water and extracted with 3×20 mL DCM. The organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 2.3 g (crude) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 409.15[M+H]⁺

Step 2: 6-(4-[2-[5-(Azidomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of (5-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (1.85 g, 4.53 mmol, 1 equiv), NaN₃ (442 mg, 6.80 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 90° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc, and the organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under vacuum to afford 1.8 g (crude) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 356.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: 6-(4-[2-[5-(Aminomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[5-(azidomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (1.6 g, 4.50 mmol, 1 equiv), triphenylphosphine (1.4 g, 5.34 mmol, 1.19 equiv) in THE (20 mL) and H₂O (5 mL) was stirred 3 h at 80° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 1.1 g (74.18%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 330.19[M+H]⁺

Step 4: 6-(4-[2-[5-([[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[5-(aminomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (400 mg, 1.21 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (242.4 mg, 2.40 mmol, 1.97 equiv), and Int-A6 (434 mg, 1.32 mmol, 1.09 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 800 mg of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 622.27[M+H]⁺

Step 5: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5S)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5R)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5R)-5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[5-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]methyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (800 mg, 1.29 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (1 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (Repaired IC, 0.46*10 cm; 3 um, (Hex:DCM=1:1)(0.1% DEA):EtOH=50:50, 1.0 mL/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 581 Isomer A: 27.4 mg, 4.33%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 491.47 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 12.35 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.91-7.80 (m, 2H), 6.92-6.89 (m, 2H), 4.24 (q, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.69-3.32 (m, 10H), 2.87-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.51-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.45 (m, 2H). tR=3.364 min.

Example 581 Isomer B: 24.7 mg, 3.91%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 491.47 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 12.35 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.94-7.81 (m, 2H), 6.90 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 2H), 4.17 (q, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.02-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.36 (m, 10H), 2.59 (dd, J=15.4, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.38 (dd, J=15.4, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.00-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.66 (dt, J=12.3, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (s, 1H). tR=4.177 min.

Example 581 Isomer C: 33.6 mg, 5.31%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 491.47 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 12.42 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97-7.85 (m, 2H), 6.93 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 2H), 4.19 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s, 1H), 3.67-3.34 (m, 10H), 2.62 (dd, J=15.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.41 (dd, J=15.3, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.01-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.71 (s, 1H), 1.53 (s, 1H). tR=7.477 min.

Example 581 Isomer D: 39.6 mg, 6.26%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 491.47 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 12.39 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.83 (m, 2H), 6.93 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.16-4.07 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.34 (m, 10H), 2.69 (dd, J=15.1, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (dd, J=15.0, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.11-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.65-1.54 (m, 2H). tR=10.970 min.

Example 582 Isomer A: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5S)-5-[[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 582 Isomer B: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5R)-5-[[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 582 Isomer C: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-[[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 582 Isomer D: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5R)-5-[[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-[4-[2-(5-[[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]methyl]oxolan-2-yl)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A7 (1.3 g, 4.5 mmol, 3 equiv), 6-(4-[2-[5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (500 mg, 1.5 mmol, 1 equiv), NaH (121 mg, 3.0 mmol, 2 equiv, 60%) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 40° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 420 mg (47.10%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 589.24 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5S)-5-[[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5R)-5-[[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-[[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5R)-5-[[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]methyl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[2-(5-[[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy]methyl]oxolan-2-yl)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (410 mg, 0.70 mmol, 1 equiv), and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-HPLC yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 582 Isomer A: 12.6 mg, 3.95%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 459.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.40 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.75 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (dd, J=9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.57-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.44-4.27 (m, 3H), 3.86-3.59 (m, 8H), 2.80 (dd, J=14.8, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J=14.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 2.17-2.07 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.75 (m, 1H). tR=3.894 min.

Example 582 Isomer B: 3.0 mg, 4.07%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 459.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.75 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.57-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.44-4.27 (m, 3H), 3.86-3.59 (m, 8H), 2.80 (dd, J=14.8, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J=14.8, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 2.20-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.75 (m, 1H). tR=4.613 min.

Example 582 Isomer C: 24.4 mg, 7.64%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 459.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.50-4.28 (m, 4H), 3.94-3.55 (m, 8H), 2.83 (dd, J=14.4, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.58 (dd, J=14.4, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 2.35-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.01-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.75 (m, 1H). tR=8.158 min.

Example 582 Isomer D: 18.5 mg, 5.79%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 459.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (dd, J=9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.45-4.28 (m, 4H), 3.94-3.55 (m, 8H), 2.83 (dd, J=14.4, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.58 (dd, J=14.4, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 2.27-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.01-1.76 (m, 2H). tR=5.253 min.

Example 583 Isomer A: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,6S)-6-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 583 Isomer B: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,6R)-6-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 1-(Benzyloxy)hept-6-en-2-ol

To a solution of CuI (234 mg, 1.23 mmol, 0.10 equiv) in THE (40 mL) was added bromo(but-3-en-1-yl)magnesium (18.3 mL, 114.68 mmol, 1.5 equiv) at −40° C., and the resulting solution was stirred for 10 min at −40° C. 2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxirane (2 g, 12.18 mmol, 1 equiv) was dropped in and then the resulting solution was stirred for another 1.5 h at this temperature. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 50 mL of NH₄Cl, extracted with 3×50 ml of EtOAc, washed with 1×50 ml of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:5) to afford 1.17 g (43.60%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 221.10 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Methyl (2Z)-8-(benzyloxy)-7-hydroxyoct-2-enoate

A solution of 1-(benzyloxy)hept-6-en-2-ol (1.6 g, 7.26 mmol, 1 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (3.12 g, 0.04 mmol) and Grubbs 2nd generation catalyst (61.7 mg, 0.07 mmol, 0.01 equiv) in DCM (32 mL) was stirred for 12 h at 50° C. in an oil bath. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) to afford 1.57 g (77.67%) of the title compound as light brown oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 279.05 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Methyl 2-[6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]acetate

To a solution of methyl (2Z)-8-(benzyloxy)-7-hydroxyoct-2-enoate (1.4 g, 5.03 mmol, 1 equiv) in THF (10 mL) was added NaH (241 mg, 10.04 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in several batches. The resulting solution was stirred for 6 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water, extracted with 3×30 ml of EtOAc, washed with 20 ml of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:3) to afford 560 mg (40.0%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 279.05 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: 2-[6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]acetic acid

A solution of methyl 2-[6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]acetate (510 mg, 1.83 mmol, 1 equiv) and NaOH (220 mg, 5.50 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in H₂O (2 mL) in THE (10 mL) was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. 1 M HCl was added to adjust the pH to 4, and the solution was extracted with 3×5 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic portion was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 410 mg (84.66%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 265.10 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: 6-[4-(2-[6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-[6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]acetic acid (400 mg, 1.51 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (575 mg, 1.51 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (587 mg, 4.54 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and Int-A4 in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 40 min at room temperature. Then resulting solution was diluted with 15 mL of water, extracted with 3×15 mL of EtOAc, washed with 1×15 mL of brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (10:1) to afford 490 mg (71.53%) of the title compound as a light brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 435.15 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: 6-(4-[2-[6-(Hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

To a solution of 6-[4-(2-[6-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]acetyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (2.1 g, 4.83 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (200 mL) at 0° C. was added BCl₃ (7.2 mL, 1.5 equiv) dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at 0° C. in a water/ice bath. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 100 mL of MeOH, and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with HCl (1 M) and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 680 mg (40.85%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 345.10 [M+H]⁺

Step 7: 6-(4-[2-[6-([[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (680 mg, 1.97 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.93 g, 0.01 mmol) and Int-A6 (1.94 g, 0.01 mmol) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 70° C. in an oil bath. The solids were filtered out and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:4) to afford 860 mg crude product. The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 720 mg (57.27%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 637.25 [M+H]⁺

Step 8: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,6S)-6-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[2-[(2R,6R)-6-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[6-([[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]methyl)oxan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (720 mg, 1.13 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (6 mL, 0.05 mmol, 0.05 equiv) in DCM (30 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated and the crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The crude product was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALCEL OJ-3,4.6*50 mm, 3 um; MeOH (0.1% DEA), 2.0 ml/min) yielding (after arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry) the title compounds as white solids.

Example 583 Isomer A: 80.3 mg, 43.8%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 507.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (CD₃OD-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.38 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.46-4.31 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.75 (m, 6H), 3.65-3.57 (m, 4H), 2.76 (dd, J=14.5, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (dd, J=14.4, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 1.96 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 1.78-1.60 (m, 3H), 1.56-1.28 (m, 2H). tR=2.027 min.

Example 583 Isomer B: 78.1 mg, 42.6%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 507.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (CD₃OD-d4, 300 MHz) δ 8.38 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 4.46-4.32 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.74 (m, 6H), 3.65-3.56 (m, 4H), 2.76 (dd, J=14.5, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (dd, J=14.4, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 1.97 (d, J=13.3 Hz, 1H), 1.78-1.60 (m, 3H), 1.56-1.28 (m, 2H). tR=2.408 min.

Example 584: 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 1-[4-[5-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one

A solution of Int-A18 (1 g, 4.32 mmol, 1 equiv), prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate (600 mg, 4.76 mmol, 1.10 equiv) and TEA (1.3 g, 12.85 mmol, 2.97 equiv) in DCM (50 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 750 mg (60.79%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 286.11[M+H]⁺

Step 2: 3-[(2S)-2-Hydroxypropoxy]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one

A solution of 1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one (750 mg, 1.0 equiv), (2S)-propane-1,2-diol (600 mg, 3.0 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (2.5 g, 3.0 equiv) in ACN (50 mL) was stirred for 18 h at 80° C. The solid was filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:98), and the residue was further purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 276 mg of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 362.16[M+H]⁺

Step 3: 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one (225 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (1.2 g, 3.65 mmol, 5.86 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (506 mg, 1.55 mmol, 2.49 equiv) in ACN (8 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The solid was filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (88:12) to afford 70 mg (17.20%) of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 654.25 [M+H]⁺

Step 4:5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (125 mg, 0.19 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature, then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by Pre-HPLC yielding the title compound (11.8 mg, 11.79%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 524.10 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (Methanol-d4, 300 MHz) δ 8.38 (dt, J=2.1, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.18-5.08 (m, 1H), 3.87-3.58 (m, 12H), 2.67 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 585:5-[[(2S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 5-[[(2S)-1-Hydroxybutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (2S)-2-aminobutan-1-ol (534 mg, 5.99 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (1212.4 mg, 11.98 mmol, 2 equiv) and Int-A6 (1969.7 mg, 5.99 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (4/6) to afford 1.1 g (48.13%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 382.17 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Methyl 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(2S)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.0 g, 2.62 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2562.3 mg, 7.86 mmol, 3 equiv) and methyl prop-2-enoate (2256.8 mg, 26.21 mmol, 10 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 6 h at RT. The solid was filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 450 mg (36.71%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 468.21 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (450 mg, 0.96 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (0.6 mL) in DCM (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 340 mg of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 338.13 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (340 mg, 1.01 mmol, 1 equiv) and LiOH (241.4 mg, 10.08 mmol, 10 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) and H₂O (2 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 220 mg (67.51%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 324.11 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid (200 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (235.2 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (159.9 mg, 1.24 mmol, 2 equiv) and Int-A2 (143.7 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 1h at room temperature and the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (43.2 mg, 13%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 538.30 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.61 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 4.01-3.91 (m, 5H), 3.86-3.52 (m, 8H), 2.72 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.75-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.01 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H).

The following examples in Table E10 were similarly prepared from 3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid and the appropriate intermediates as described for Example 585.

TABLE E10 Example Name, structure, analytical data Int. 586

3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4- yl]amino]butoxy] propanoic acid and Int-A5 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy] butan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS [M + H]⁺ 503.25; ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.07 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J = 9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.84-3.50 (m, 12H), 2.68 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.78-1.52 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). 587

3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4- yl)amino]butoxy] propanoic acid and Int-A18 5-[[(2,S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl] propoxy)butan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS [M + H]⁺ 537.35; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 3.97-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.62 (m, 11H), 3.58-3.52 (m, 1H), 2.70 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.76-1.55 (m, 2H), 0.99 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). 588

3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5- (trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4- yl)amino]butoxy] propanoic acid and Int-A3 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy] butan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one; LCMS [M + H]⁺ 504.35; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.41 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 2H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 6.25-6.20 (m, 1H), 3.98 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.76-3.61 (m, 6H), 3.58-3.49 (m, 6H), 2.60 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.54 (td, J = 7.2, 3.6 Hz, 2H), 0.87 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 589: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of (2S)-butane-1,2-diol (1080 mg, 3 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2600 mg, 2 equiv) and 6-[4-(prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (968 mg, 1 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 60° C. The solids were filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 400 mg (30.12%) of the title compound as colorless oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 333.19 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-([1-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy)butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (400 mg, 1.20 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (784.2 mg, 2.41 mmol, 2 equiv) and Int-A20 (575.2 mg, 1.81 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in ACN (10 mL, 0.24 mmol, 0.20 equiv) was stirred for 6 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 320 mg (43.27%) of the title compound as a red oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 625.27 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethy)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-([1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy)butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (300 mg, 0.49 mmol, 1 equiv) and H₂SO₄ (95.7 mg, 0.98 mmol, 2 equiv) in TFA (5 mL, 0.04 mmol, 0.09 equiv) was stirred for 6 h at RT. The resulting solution was quenched by ice/water (5 mL), and extracted by EtOAc (5 mL), and the organic layer was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN, and then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (58.1 mg, 24.07%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 495.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 8.43 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.03-4.96 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.59 (m, 12H), 2.63 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.79 (td, J=8.3, 7.8, 5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.04 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 590: 2-(4-(3-(2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yloxy)ethoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

Step 1: 2-(4-(3-(2-(6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yloxy)ethoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of Int-A11 (310 mg, 1.05 mmol, 1.00 equiv), HOBt (212.0 mg, 1.57 mmol, 1.5 equiv), EDCI (300.7 mg, 1.57 mmol, 1.5 equiv), Int-A1 (197.9 mg, 1.05 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 4.5 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 22.4 mg (4.58%) of the title compound (22.4 mg, 4.58%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 468.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.63 (s, 2H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 4.56 (t, J=1.8 Hz, 2H), 3.97-3.91 (m, 4H), 3.86-3.82 (m, 4H), 3.70-3.69 (m, 4H), 2.72 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H).

Example 591 Isomer A: 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]butan-2-yl]oxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and Example 591 Isomer B: 5-[(2S)-2-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]butoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutoxy]propan-1-one and (S)-1-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(I-hydroxybutan-2-yloxy)propan-1-one

A solution of (2S)-butane-1,2-diol (1426.5 mg, 15.83 mmol, 4 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2578.7 mg, 7.91 mmol, 2.00 equiv), 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one (1 g, 3.96 mmol, 1 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 75° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 820 mg (60.44%) of the mixture of the mixture of title compounds as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 343.15 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]butan-2-yl]oxy]-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and (S)-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)butoxy)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of the mixture 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutoxy]propan-1-one and (S)-1-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-(1-hydroxybutan-2-yloxy)propan-1-one (290 mg, 0.85 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (551.2 mg, 1.69 mmol, 2 equiv), and Int-A20 (808.7 mg, 2.54 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 80° C. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 400 mg (75.65%) of the mixture of title compounds as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 625.21 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]butan-2-yl]oxy]-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and 5-[(2S)-2-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]butoxy]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]butan-2-yl]oxy]-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one and (S)-5-(2-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)butoxy)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one mixture (336 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1 equiv), and H₂SO₄ (525.0 mg, 5.35 mmol, 10 equiv) in TFA (10 mL) was stirred overnight at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding the title compounds as white solids.

Example 591 Isomer A: 34.7 mg, 32.10%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 505.25 [M+H]⁺. H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.31 (s, 2H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 4.96-4.92 (m, 1H), 3.84-3.66 (m, 7H), 3.64-3.53 (m, 5H), 2.61 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.72 (p, J=6.9 Hz, 2H), 1.00 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H) and

Example 591 Isomer B: 24.4 mg, 22.57%, LCMS (ESI, m/z): 505.25 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.31 (s, 2H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 4.47-4.36 (m, 2H), 3.89-3.76 (m, 6H), 3.68-3.54 (m, 5H), 2.66 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (p, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 0.98 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 592:2-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

Step 1: 2-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-Hydroxybutoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-[4-(prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (1.5 g, 6.17 mmol, 1 equiv), (2S)-butane-1,2-diol (2.8 g, 31.07 mmol, 5.04 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (4.0 g, 12.28 mmol, 1.99 equiv) in ACN (16 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. The solids were filtered out and the resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:2) to afford 1.25 g (60.81%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 334.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: 2-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-([1-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy)butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (684 mg, 2.05 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A20 (980.7 mg, 3.08 mmol, 1.50 equiv) and Cs₂CO₃ (1336.9 mg, 4.10 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ACN (17.5 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 80° C. in an oil bath. The solids were filtered out, the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 1.04 g (82.34%) of the title compound as a white solid LCMS (ESI, m/z): 616.25 [M+H]⁺.

Step 3: 2-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy]butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile

A solution of 2-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-([1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy)butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (1.04 g, 1.69 mmol, 1 equiv) and H₂SO₄ (1.7 g, 16.89 mmol, 10 equiv) in TFA (16 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The reluting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (25.2 mg, 3.01%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 496.10 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (CD₃OD-d₄, 300 MHz,) δ 8.64 (s, 2H), 8.24 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 4.98 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.94-3.88 (m, 4H), 3.84-3.68 (m, 8H), 2.63 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.77-1.67 (m, 2H), 1.02 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 593: 5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]-3-methoxypropan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (180 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (242.1 mg, 0.64 mmol, 1.2 equiv), DIPEA (205.7 mg, 1.59 mmol, 3 equiv), and Int-A5 (125.8 mg, 0.64 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN yielding the title compound (28.2 mg, 10.24%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 519.25 [M+H], ¹HNMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.09 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J=9.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.13 (m, 1H), 3.94-3.74 (m, 2H), 3.76-3.61 (m, 6H), 3.61-3.51 (m, 6H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 2.70 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H).

Example 594: 5-[[(2S)-1-Methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

5-[[(2S)-1-methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (180 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (242.1 mg, 0.64 mmol, 1.2 equiv), DIPEA (205.7 mg, 1.59 mmol, 3 equiv), Int-A4 (147.2 mg, 0.64 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN yielding the title compound as a white solid (45.5 mg, 15.52%). LCMS (ESI, m/z): 553.30 [M+H]⁺. H NMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.75 (dd, J=9.1, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.22-4.18 (m, 1H), 3.92-3.58 (m, 12H), 3.56-3.47 (m, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 2.71 (dd, J=6.0, 6.3 Hz, 2H).

Example 595: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-3-Methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 5-[[(2S)-1-Hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A6 (1 g, 3.04 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (613.8 mg, 6.07 mmol, 1.99 equiv), and (2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutan-1-ol (347.7 mg, 3.37 mmol, 1.11 equiv) in EtOH (30 mL) was stirred for 15.5 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/4) to afford 600 mg (49.88%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 396.19 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Methyl 3-[(2S)-3-methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.2 g, 3.03 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1.97 g, 2 mmol), and methyl prop-2-enoate (395.4 mg, 4.59 mmol, 1.51 equiv) in ACN (20 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/17) to afford 470 mg (32.17%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 482.22 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(2S)-3-methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2S)-3-methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (470 mg, 0.98 mmol, 1 equiv), TFA (1 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 400 mg of the title compound as a yellow crude oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 352.14 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: 3-[(2S)-3-Methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(2S)-3-methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (400 mg, 1.14 mmol, 1 equiv), and LiOH H₂O (143 mg, 3.41 mmol, 2.99 equiv) in MeOH (10 mL) was stirred for 6 h at RT. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 4 with HCl (1 M). The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 130 mg (33.85%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 338.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-3-Methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[(2S)-3-methyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (123.9 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.10 equiv), DIPEA (77 mg, 0.60 mmol, 2.01 equiv), Int-A4 (62 mg, 0.33 mmol, 1.11 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 1h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. Then the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (106.5 mg, 70.78%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 508.2 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 12.39 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 6.08 (m, 1H), 3.84 (s, 1H), 3.65-3.52 (m, 12H), 2.55 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 0.87 (dd, J=8.8, 6.7 Hz, 6H).

Example 596:6-(4-[3-[(2R,3R)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: (2R,3R)-2-amino-3-methoxybutan-1-ol

A solution of (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-methoxybutanoic acid (1 g, 7.51 mmol, 1 equiv), diborane hydrogen (15.0 mL, 1 mol/L, 2 equiv) in THE (15 mL) was stirred for 12 h at RT. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 15 mL of methanol. The resulting mixture was diluted with 15 mL of water and washed with 2×30 ml of DCM. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na₂SO₄. The resulting mixture was concentrated to afford 2.2 g (crude) of the title compound as colorless oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 120.09 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: 5-[[(2R,3R)-1-Hydroxy-3-methoxybutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (2R,3R)-2-amino-3-methoxybutan-1-ol (2.18 g, 18.29 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (2.46 g, 7.48 mmol, 0.41 equiv), and TEA (3.7 g, 36.56 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL, 1.00 equiv) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/7) to afford 1.63 g (21.6%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 412.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(2R,3R)-1-hydroxy-3-methoxybutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.62 g, 3.94 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.6 g, 7.87 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and methyl prop-2-enoate (1.7 g, 19.68 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/7) to afford 870 mg (44.4%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 498.22[M+H]⁺

Step 4: Methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (850 mg, 1.71 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (10 mL) and TFA (1 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8 with ethanolamine. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water and extracted with 4×20 mL of DCM. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na₂SO₄. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 640 mg of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 368.14 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: 3-[(2R,3R)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (620 mg, 1.69 mmol, 1 equiv), and LiOH.H₂O (354.2 mg, 8.44 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeOH (15 mL) and water (5 mL, 277.54 mmol, 164.43 equiv) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with HCl (1 M). The resulting solution was extracted with 5×25 mL of DCM. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na₂SO₄. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 500 mg (84%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 354.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: 6-(4-[3-[(2R,3R)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid (200 mg, 0.57 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (219.5 mg, 1.70 mmol, 3.0 equiv), Int-A4 (127.2 mg, 0.57 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and HATU (322.9 mg, 0.85 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (58.4 mg, 19.7%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 524.51 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ: 8.44 (dd, J=2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (dd, J=9.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 1H), 3.87-3.54 (m, 13H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 2.68 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.20 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H).

Example 597:6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 4-Chloro-5-[[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A7 (3 g, 10.16 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (3.1 g, 30.48 mmol, 3 equiv), and (2S)-2-aminopropan-1-ol (2.3 g, 30.48 mmol, 3 equiv) in EtOH (30 mL) was stirred for 16 h at 80° C. After concentration, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 2 g (58.95%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 334.13 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: (S)-Ethyl 3-(2-(5-chloro-6-oxo-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-ylamino)propoxy)propanoate

A solution of 4-chloro-5-[[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2 g, 5.99 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (3.9 g, 11.98 mmol, 2 equiv), and ethyl prop-2-enoate (6.0 g, 59.90 mmol, 10 equiv) in ACN (30 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 2.3 g (88.47%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 434.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: (S)-Ethyl 3-(2-(5-chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-ylamino)propoxy)propanoate

A solution of (S)-ethyl 3-(2-(5-chloro-6-oxo-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-ylamino)propoxy)propanoate (5.3 g, 12.21 mmol, 1 equiv), and TFA (6 mL, 80.78 mmol, 6.61 equiv) in DCM (30 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 3.34 g crude of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 304.10 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: 3-[(2S)-2-[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of (S)-ethyl 3-(2-(5-chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-ylamino)propoxy)propanoate (5.2 g, 17.12 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH (3.6 g, 85.60 mmol, 5 equiv), H₂O (10 mL) in MeOH (30 mL) was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with HCl (1 M). After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 2.14 g (45.34%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 276.07 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[(5-Chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[(2S)-2-[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (209 mg, 0.76 mmol, 1 equiv), DIEA (285 mg, 2.27 mmol, 3 equiv), HATU (275 mg, 0.76 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A4 (135 mg, 0.76 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (1 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. 2-aminoethan-1-ol (0.2 mL) was added and stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN yielding the title compound (121.1 mg 35.45%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 446.15 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.86 (m, 2H), 6.92 (dd, J=9.2, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 6.01 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.10-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.62 (m, 6H), 3.56-3.54 (ddd, J=12.9, 7.1, 4.1 Hz, 4H), 3.47-3.39 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.49 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.15 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 598: 4-Chloro-5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-2-[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (198 mg, 0.72 mmol, 1 equiv), DIEA (491 mg, 3.80 mmol, 5 equiv), HATU (275 mg, 0.72 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (0.5 mL) and Int-A3 (199 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (0.5 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h at RT. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN yielding the title compound (171.8 mg 52.32%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 456.05 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ: 12.48 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 2H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 6.02 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.09-4.00 (dt, J=15.3, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.70-3.61 (m, 6H), 3.53-3.45 (m, 6H), 2.59-2.51 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 599: (S)-4-Chloro-5-(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-ylamino)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-2-[(5-chloro-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (200 mg, 0.73 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (413.8 mg, 1.09 mmol, 1.5 equiv), DIEA (281.3 mg, 2.18 mmol, 3 equiv), Int-A2 (202.1 mg, 0.87 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration, the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (174.6 mg, 49.13%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 490.25 [M+H]⁺, ¹HNMR (Methanol-d₄, 300 MHz) δ: 8.60 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 4.09 (q, J=7.0, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.98-3.87 (m, 4H), 3.85-3.73 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.61 (m, 5H), 3.52 (dd, J=9.7, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 2.69 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).

Example 600: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[(5-Bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: 4-Bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of Int-A8 (6 g, 15.62 mmol, 1 equiv), (2S)-2-aminopropan-1-ol (3519.5 mg, 46.86 mmol, 3.00 equiv) and TEA (4741.5 mg, 46.86 mmol, 3 equiv) in EtOH (50 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 4.2 g (71.07%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 378.08 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: Tert-butyl 3-[(2S)-2-[(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of 4-bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (4.1 g, 10.84 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (7061.7 mg, 21.67 mmol, 2 equiv) and tert-butyl prop-2-enoate (13889.6 mg, 108.37 mmol, 10 equiv) in ACN (80 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at 40° C. The solids was filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN to afford 4.2 g (76.4%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 506.17 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: 3-[(2S)-2-[(5-Bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 3-[(2S)-2-[(5-bromo-6-oxo-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoate (2.7 g, 5.33 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (6 mL) in DCM (30 mL) was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum, and the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 2 g of the title compound as a crude yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 320.02 [M+H]⁺

Step 4: 6-(4-[3-[(2S)-2-[(5-bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 3-[(2S)-2-[(5-bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (200 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1 equiv), HOBT (126.6 mg, 0.94 mmol, 1.5 equiv), EDCI (179.6 mg, 0.94 mmol, 1.5 equiv), DIPEA (242.2 mg, 1.87 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and Int-A4 (117.6 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. After concentration, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (36.1 mg, 11.78%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 492.10 [M+H]+, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ 12.50 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J=9.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.10-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.44 (m, 12H), 2.60 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 601:4-Bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-2-[(5-bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (200 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1 equiv), HOBT (126.6 mg, 0.94 mmol, 1.5 equiv), EDCI (179.6 mg, 0.94 mmol, 1.5 equiv), DIPEA (242.2 mg, 1.87 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and Int-A2 (144.4 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. After concentration, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (14.9 mg, 4.46%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 536.10 [M+H]+, ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ 12.50 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J=0.6 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 5.76 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 4.12-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.87-3.47 (m, 12H), 2.60 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 602:4-Bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-2-[(5-bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino]propoxy]propanoic acid (200 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1 equiv), HOB\T (126.6 mg, 0.94 mmol, 1.5 equiv), EDCI (179.6 mg, 0.94 mmol, 1.5 equiv), DIPEA (242.2 mg, 1.87 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and Int-A3 (124.1 mg, 0.62 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 2h at room temperature. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. After concentration, the residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (15.3 mg, 4.89%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 500.05 [M+H]+, ¹HNMR (DMSO-d₆, 300 MHz) δ 12.48 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 2H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 5.75 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.10-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.71-3.47 (m, 12H), 2.60 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.17 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 603:5-[[(2S)-1-Hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: Tert-butyl (4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate

A solution of 3-tert-butyl 4-methyl (4S)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3,4-dicarboxylate (10 g, 38.565 mmol, 1.00 equiv), NaBH4 (2.92 g, 77.130 mmol, 2.00 equiv), MeOH (30 mL), and CaCl₂)(12.84 g, 115.695 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in THE (150 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 30 mL of water, extracted with 3×100 mL of EtOAc, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 9.38 g of the title compound as a yellow oil LCMS (ESI, m/z): 232.15 [M+H]+.

Step 2: Tert-butyl (4R)-4-[(3-methoxy-3-oxopropoxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl (4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate (9.38 g, 43.17 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (28.1 g, 86.24 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and methyl prop-2-enoate (18.6 g, 216.05 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in ACN (80 mL) was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The solids were filtered out and the residue was concentrated under vacuum to afford 9.92 g of the title compound as a crude yellow oil LCMS (ESI, m/z): 318.18 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Methyl 3-[[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-4-yl]methoxy]propanoate

A solution of tert-butyl (4R)-4-[(3-methoxy-3-oxopropoxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate (9.92 g, 31.26 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (100 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated to afford 9.6 g of the title compound as a crude yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 218.14 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: Methyl 3-[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-4-yl]methoxy]propanoate (9.6 g, 44.19 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (11421.4 mg, 88.37 mmol, 2.00 equiv), Int-A6 (14527.8 mg, 44.19 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in IPA (80 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 5.5 g (26.51%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): LCMS (ESI, m/z): 470.10 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: Methyl 3-[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate (5.5 g, 11.71 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TFA (5 mL) in DCM (25 mL) was stirred for 40 min at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated to afford 570 mg (14.34%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 340.00 [M+H]⁺.

Step 6: Methyl 3-[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]propanoate (570 mg, 1.68 mmol, 1.00 equiv), LiOH (120.70 mg, 5.04 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and H₂O (3 mL) in THE (15 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The mixture was diluted with 5 mL of water, and extracted with 10 mL of EtOAc. The aqueous layers were combined, the pH was adjusted to 4 with HCl (1M), and concentrated under vacuum to afford 380 mg (69.54%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 326.09 [M+H]+.

Step 7: 5-[[(2S)-1-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-(3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (80 mg, 0.62 mmol, 2.00 equiv), EDCI (89.8 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.50 equiv), HOBt (62.8 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and Int-A2 (69.4 mg, 0.37 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (28.1 mg, 16.94%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 540.30 [M+H]+, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.61 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 2H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 4.09 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.99-3.92 (m, 4H), 3.84 (dd, J=5.2, 3 Hz, 2H), 3.79-3.62 (m, 8H), 2.72 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H).

Example 604: 5-[[(2S)-1-Hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-(3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy)propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.31 mmol, 1 equiv), DIEA (80 mg, 0.62 mmol, 2.00 equiv), EDCl (89.8 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.50 equiv), HOBt (62.8 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.50 equiv), and Int-A18 (69.4 mg, 0.37 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (27.9 mg, 16.85%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 539.30 [M+H]+, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.0, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.14-4.04 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.78 (m, 2H), 3.78-3.63 (m, 12H), 2.71 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H).

Example 605: (S)-6-[4-[3-[2-Cyclopropyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]nicotinonitrile

Step 1: 5-[[(1S)-1-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (2S)-2-amino-2-cyclopropylethan-1-ol hydrochloride (1 g, 7.27 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (2.45 g, 7.45 mmol, 1.03 equiv) and TEA (1.7 mL) in EtOH (15 mL) was stirred overnight at 60° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of EtOAc and washed with 50 mL of NH₄Cl and 50 mL of brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:2) to give 2.2 g (76.94%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 394.18 [M+H]⁺.

Step 2: Ethyl 3-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)-ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(1S)-1-cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2.1 g, 5.34 mmol, 1 equiv), ethyl prop-2-enoate (0.8 mL) and Cs₂CO₃ (2 g, 6.14 mmol, 1.15 equiv) in ACN (15 mL) was stirred overnight at 35° C. The solids were filtered out. The resulting mixture was concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1). This resulted in 580 mg (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 494.23 [M+H]⁺

Step 3: Ethyl 3-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]propanoate

A solution of ethyl 3-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]propanoate (550 mg, 1.11 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred overnight at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC to give 300 mg (74.10%) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 364.15 [M+H]⁺.

Step 4: 3-[(2S)-2-Cyclopropyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]propanoic acid

To a stirred solution of ethyl 3-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]propanoate (300 mg, 0.83 mmol, 1 equiv) in THE (9 mL) and H₂O (3 mL), LiOH.H₂O (140 mg, 3.5 mmol, 4.21 equiv) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 1 with HCl (1 M). The resulting mixture was concentrated to give 260 mg (crude) of the title compound as a solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 336.12 [M+H]⁺.

Step 5: (S)-6-[4-[3-[2Cyclopropyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]propanoyl]piperazin-1-yl]nicotinonitrile

To a stirred solution of 3-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]propanoic acid (130 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL), and Int-A4 (80 mg, 0.43 mmol, 1.09 equiv), DIPEA (0.5 mL) and HATU (180 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.2 equiv) were added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (75.9 mg, 39%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 506.25 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.40 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.97-7.81 (m, 2H), 6.92 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 6.50-6.37 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.49 (m, 13H), 2.57 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.12-1.00 (m, 1H), 0.53-0.39 (m, 2H), 0.37-0.27 (m, 2H).

Example 606: (S)-5-[(1-Cyclopropyl-2-[3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl] propoxy]-ethyl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

To a stirred solution of 3-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyl-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]propanoic acid (130 mg, 0.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (10 mL), and Int-A2 (80 mg, 0.43 mmol, 1.09 equiv), DIPEA (0.5 mL) and HATU (180 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.2 equiv) were added. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (79.3 mg, 37%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 550.25 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.40 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 2H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 6.51-6.38 (m, 1H), 3.94-3.44 (m, 13H), 2.58 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.15-1.01 (m, 1H), 0.55-0.40 (m, 2H), 0.38-0.25 (m, 2H).

Example 607:5-[[(2R,3R)-3-Methoxy-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: (2R,3R)-2-amino-3-methoxybutan-1-ol

A solution of (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-methoxybutanoic acid (1 g, 7.51 mmol, 1 equiv), diborane (15.0 mL, 1 M, 2 equiv) in THE (15 mL) was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 15 mL of methanol. The resulting mixture was concentrated, diluted with 15 mL of water and washed with 2×30 ml of DCM. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na₂SO₄. The resulting mixture was concentrated to afford 2.2 g (crude) of the title compound as colorless oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 120.09 [M+H]⁺

Step 2: 5-[[(2R,3R)-1-hydroxy-3-methoxybutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (2R,3R)-2-amino-3-methoxybutan-1-ol (2.18 g, 18.29 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (2.46 g, 7.48 mmol, 0.41 equiv), and TEA (3.7 g, 36.56 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in ethanol (10 mL, 1.00 equiv) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/7) to afford 1.63 g (21.6%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 412.18[M+H]⁺

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(2R,3R)-1-hydroxy-3-methoxybutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1.62 g, 3.94 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.6 g, 7.87 mmol, 2.00 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (1.7 g, 19.68 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3/7) to afford 870 mg (44.4%) of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 498.22[M+H]⁺

Step 4: Methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (850 mg, 1.71 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (10 mL) and TFA (1 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8 with ethanolamine. The resulting solution was diluted with 20 mL of water and extracted with 4×20 mL of DCM. The organic layers combined and dried over Na₂SO₄. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 640 mg of the title compound as yellow oil. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 368.14 [M+H]⁺

Step 5: 3-[(2R,3R)-3-Methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (620 mg, 1.69 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH.H₂O (354.2 mg, 8.44 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in methanol (15 mL) and water (5 mL, 277.54 mmol, 164.43 equiv) was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After concentration, the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with HCl (1 M). The resulting solution was extracted with 5×25 mL of DCM. The organic layers combined and dried over Na₂SO₄. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 500 mg (84%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 354.12 [M+H]⁺

Step 6: 5-[[(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (109.7 mg, 0.85 mmol, 3 equiv), Int-A2 (76.0 mg, 0.28 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (161.4 mg, 0.42 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/ACN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (44.5 mg, 27.70%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI, m/z): 568.47 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.49 (s, 1H), 8.74 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 6.01 (dd, J=9.3, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (dt, J=19.5, 5.5 Hz, 4H), 3.70 (tt, J=9.3, 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.54 (ddt, J=12.8, 6.3, 3.6 Hz, 7H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 2.60 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.11 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 608: 4-Bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one

A solution of Int-A2 (5 g), prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate (3 g), and TEA (6.7 g) in DCM (80 mL) was stirred for 1h at RT. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (38:62) to afford 4.2 g of the tide compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺287.10.

Step 2: 3-(2S)-2-(Benzyloxy)propoxy-1-[1-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one

A solution of 1-[4-[5-trifluormethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one (Int-A21; 1 g, 3.49 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (3.4 g, 10.44 mmol, 2.99 equiv), and (2S)-2-(benzyloxy)propan-1-ol (1.74 g, 0.01 mmol) in ACN (50 mL) was stirred for 36 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and then the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 480 mg (30%) of the title compound as a brown oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 453.20.

Step 3: 3-[(2S)-2-Hydroxypropoxy]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-2-(benzyloxy)propoxy]-1-[4-[5(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one (460 ng, 1.02 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (10 nL) was stirred for 10 min at 0° C. BCl₃ in DCM (3 mL, 3.0 equiv) was then added and the resulting solution was stirred for another 3 h at 0°C. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and was purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC with the following conditions (IntelFlash-1): Column, C18 silica gel; mobile phase, ACN:H₂O=5:95 increasing to ACN:H₂O=47:53 within 25 min; Detector, UV 254 nm. The title compound was obtained by concentration under reduced pressure to afford 190 mg (52%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 363.16.

Step 4: 4-Bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluormethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]oxy]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-1-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one (170 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1 equiv), ACN (8 mL, 152.20 mmol, 321.41 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (458 mg, 1.41 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and Int-A8 (538 mg, 140 mmol, 2.99 equiv) was stirred for 10 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and then the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 150 mg (48%) of the tide compound as a brown oil LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 665.17[M+H]⁺, 667.17[M+H]⁺.

Step 5: 4-Bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 4-bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]oxy]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (120mg 0.18 mmol, 1 equiv), DCM (3 mL), and TFA (0.6 mL, 8.08 mmol, 44.80 equiv), was stirred for 1.5 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum and was purified by Flash-Prep-HPLC. The crude product was further purified by Chiral-Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (10.8 mg, 11%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 535.10, 537.10. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.58 (s, 2H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 5.02 (td, J=6.6, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (q, J=5.6, 5.2 Hz, 4H), 3.83-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.57 (m, 7H), 2.65 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.36 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 609: 4-Bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: 3-[(2S)-2-(Benzyloxy)propoxy]-1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one

A solution of 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]but-3-en-1-one (1 g, 3.75 mmol, 1 equiv), (2S)-2-(benzyloxy)propan-1-ol (1.2 g, 7.50 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (2.4 g, 7.50 mmol, 2.0 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 16 h at 80° C. The solids were filtered and the resulting mixture was concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:3) to afford 894 mg (57%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 419.20.

Step 2: 1-[4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propan-1-one

To a solution of 3-[(2S)-2-(benzyloxy)propoxy]-1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one (874 mg, 2.09 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (3 mL) was added BCl₃ (10 mL) at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 1.04 g (53%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 329.15.

Step 3: 4-Bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 1-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propan-1-one (406 mg, 1.23 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A8 (948.7 mg, 2.47 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (804.6 mg, 2.47 mmol, 2.0 equiv) in ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 8 h at 60° C. The resulting solids were filtered and the resulting mixture was concentrated. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 260 mg (33%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 631.14, 633.14.

Step 4: 4-Bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 4-bromo-5-[[(2S)-1-[3-[4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-oxopropoxy]propan-2-yl]oxy]-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (260 mg, 0.41 mmol, 1 equiv), DCM (10 L), and TFA (2 mL) was stirred for 1h at RT. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (39.9 mg, 19%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺500.95, 502.95. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD-d₄) δ 8.32 (s, 2H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 5.03 (td, J=6.6, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 3.93-3.57 (m, 12H), 2.66 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.38 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 610: 5-[[(2R,3R)-3-Hydroxy-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: (2S,3R)-3-Hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butanoic acid

A solution of (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid (1190 mg, 9.99 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (2021.8 mg, 19.98 mmol, 2 equiv), and Int-A6 (3284.6 mg, 9.99 mmol, 1 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration under reduced pressure, the crude material was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 900 mg (22%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺411.45.

Step 2: 5-[[(2R,3R)-1,3-Dihydroxybutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butanoic acid (900 mg, 2.19 mmol, 1 equiv) in BH₃-THF (10 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 0° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 100 mL of water/ice and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×100 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were concentrated, and then the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 776 mg (89%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺397.47.

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(2R,3R)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (776 mg, 1.95 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (1272.2 mg, 3.90 mmol, 2.0 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (336.2 mg, 3.90 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and ACN (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum. The resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 450 mg (48%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺483.55.

Step 4: Methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (450 mg, 0.93 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 650 mg of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 353.29.

Step 5: 3-[(2R,3R)-3-Hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (650 mg, 1.84 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH (220.3 mg, 9.20 mmol, 5.0 equiv) in H₂O (1 mL):MeOH (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 2 with HCl (1 M) and then the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 120 mg (19%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 339.27.

Step 6: 5-[[(2R,3R)-3-Hydroxy-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid (120 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (134.5 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1.0 equiv), Int-A2 (82.1 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1 equiv), and DIPEA (91.4 mg, 0.71 mmol, 2.0 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT and then the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (56.7 mg, 29%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 554.25. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.62 (s, 2H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 4.08-3.80 (m, 6H), 3.85-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.79-3.55 (m, 6H), 2.70 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.21 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 611: 5-[[(2R,3S)-3-Hydroxy-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

Step 1: (2S,3S)-3-Hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butanoic acid

A solution of (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid (2.38 g, 0.02 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (4.0 g, 0.04 mmol, 2 equiv), Int-A6 (6.6 g, 0.02 mmol, 1 equiv) in EtOH (50 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration under reduced pressure, the crude residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 2.1 g (26%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 411.45.

Step 2: 5-[[(2R,3S)-1,3-Dihydroxybutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butanoic acid (2 g, 4.86 mmol, 1 equiv) in BH₃-THF (50 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 0° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 100 mL of water/ice and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×100 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure and then the resulting solution was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 1.5 g (78%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺397.47.

Step 3: Methyl 3-[(2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of 5-[[(2R,3S)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1500 mg, 3.774 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2459.20 mg, 7.548 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and methyl prop-2-enoate (487.34 mg, 5.661 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in MeCN (50 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford the crude product which was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 720 mg (39%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 483.55.

Step 4: Methyl 3-[(2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (720 mg, 1.489 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting solution was concentrated under vacuum to afford 1 g of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 353.29.

Step 5: 3-[(2R,3S)-3-Hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-[(2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoate (1000 mg, 2.830 mmol, 1 equiv), and LiOH (338.92 mg, 14.152 mmol, 5 equiv) in H₂O (1 mL)/MeOH (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 2 with HCl (1M) and then the crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 190 mg (20%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 339.27.

Step 6: 5-[[(2R,3S)-3-Hydroxy-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)butan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 3-[(2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]butoxy]propanoic acid (120 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (134.5 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1.0 equiv), Int-A2 (82.1 mg, 0.35 mmol, 1 equiv), and DIPEA (91.4 mg, 0.71 mmol, 2.0 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT and then the crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC yielding the title compound (32 mg, 16%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 554.25. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.61 (s, 2H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 4.08-3.91 (m, 6H), 3.97-3.79 (m, 3H), 3.79-3.59 (m, 5H), 2.69 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H).

Example 612 Isomer A: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-[(1R)-2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 612 Isomer B: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-[(1S)-2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 612 Isomer C: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5R)-5-[(1S)-2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and Example 612 Isomer D: 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5S)-5-[(1R)-2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Step 1: Tert-butyl 1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate

A solution of 2-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1-carboxylic acid (3.6 g, 13.67 mmol, 1 equiv) and B₂H₆/THF (27 mL) in THF (40 mL) was stirred for 12 h at RT. The resulting solution was quenched by the addition of 30 mL of NH₄Cl solution and extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na₂SO₄. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 3.9 g of the title compound as a brown solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 250.14.

Step 2: Tert-butyl 1-formyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (3.9 g, 15.64 mmol, 1 equiv) and Dess-Martin (10.1 g, 23.81 mmol, 1.52 equiv) in DCM (40 mL) was stirred for 12h at RT. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 40 mL of Na₂SO₃/H₂O. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 mL of DCM and the organic layers combined, and washed with 2×50 mL of NaHCO₃. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/9) to afford 830 mg (21%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺248.12.

Step 3: Tert-butyl 1-(1-hydroxypent-4-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 1-formyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (830 mg, 3.36 mmol, 1 equiv), bromo(but-3-en-1-yl)magnesium (5.0 mL, 5.00 mmol, 1.49 equiv) in THE (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h under the atmosphere of nitrogen at RT. The resulting solution was quenched by the addition of 20 mL of water and extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 945 mg (93%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺304.18.

Step 4: Tert-butyl 1-[(4Z)-1-hydroxy-6-methoxy-6-oxohex-4-en-1-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 1-(1-hydroxypent-4-en-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (945 mg, 3.11 mmol, 1 equiv), methyl prop-2-enoate (1340.7 mg, 15.57 mmol, 5.00 equiv), and Grubbs 2nd generation catalyst (26.4 mg, 0.03 mmol, 0.01 equiv) in DCM (25 mL) was stirred for 1.5h under a nitrogen atmosphere at 45° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/9) to afford 930 mg (83%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 362.19.

Step 5: Tert-butyl 1-[5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 1-[(4Z)-1-hydroxy-6-methoxy-6-oxohex-4-en-1-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (930 mg, 2.57 mmol, 1 equiv) and sodium hydride (185.2 mg, 7.72 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in THF (20 mL) was stirred for 12h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water and the resulting solution was extracted with 4×50 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (15/85) to afford 630 mg (68%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 362.19.

Step 6: 2-(5-[2-[(Tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl)acetic acid

A solution of tert-butyl 1-[5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (610 mg, 1.69 mmol, 1 equiv) and LiOH H₂O (354.1 mg, 8.44 mmol, 5.00 equiv) in MeOH (15 mL) and water (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 6 with HCl (1M) and extracted with 5×30 mL of DCM. The organic layers were combined and dried over Na₂SO₄. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 520 mg (89%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺348.17.

Step 7: Tert-butyl 1-(5-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate

A solution of 2-(5-[2-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl)acetic acid (500 mg, 1.44 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (558.0 mg, 4.32 mmol, 3.00 equiv), Int-A4 (323.4 mg, 1.44 mmol, 1 equiv), HATU (820.9 mg, 2.16 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 670 mg (90%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 518.27.

Step 8: 6-(4-[2-[5-(2,3-Dihydro-H-isoindol-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 1-(5-[2-[4-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]oxolan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-2-carboxylate (620 mg, 1.20 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl/dioxane (10 mL) was stirred for 30 min at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford 520 mg (96%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 418.22.

Step 9: 6-[4-[2-(5-[2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-(4-[2-[5-(2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride (520 mg, 1.15 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (376.6 mg, 1.15 mmol, 1 equiv) and TEA (231.8 mg, 2.29 mmol, 2 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (6/4) to afford 730 mg (90%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 710.30.

Step 10: 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-[(1R)-2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 6-(4-[2-[(2R,5R)-5-[(1S)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 6-(4-[2-[(2S,5S)-5-[(1R)-2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

A solution of 6-[4-[2-(5-[2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl)acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (710 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1 equiv) in TFA (2 mL) and DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1.5 h at RT After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral-Prep-HPLC (Chiralpak Cellulose-SB, 3 μm, 0.46×15 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=80:20, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids and with the stereochemistry arbitrarily assigned.

Example 612 Isomer A: LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 580.57, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.48 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.30 (m, 2H), 6.93 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.91-5.89 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 5.05-5.02 (m, 1H), 4.45 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (p, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.69-3.68 (m, 4H), 3.63-3.53 (m, 4H), 2.69 (dd, J=15.3, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (dd, J=15.4, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.10-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.88 (dq, J=13.8, 7.0, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.71 (dq, J=15.5, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.56-1.43 (m, 1H). tR=4.821 min

Example 612 Isomer B: LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 580.57 [M+H]⁺, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.45 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.22 (m, 2H), 6.89 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 5.90 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.43 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (q, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.65-3.62 (m, 2H), 3.34-3.28 (m, 6H), 2.72-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.41 (dd, J=14.9, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.07-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.98 (s, 1H), 1.76 (p, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 1.56-1.43 (m, 1H). tR=6.334 min.

Chiral-Prep-HPLC purification by ((R,R)-Whelk, 3.5 μm, 0.46×15 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=90:10, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) afforded isomer C and isomer D as an arbitrary assignment of stereochemistry.

Example 612 Isomer C: LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 580.57, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.48 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.93 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (p, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 4H), 2.69 (dd, J=15.4, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (dd, J=15.5, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.10-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.88 (dq, J=13.6, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.71 (dq, J=15.7, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 1.56-1.43 (m, 1H). tR=2.826 min.

Example 612 Isomer D: LCMS: [M+H]⁺580.57, ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.48 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=9.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.93 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (d, J=14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (p, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 4H), 2.69 (dd, J=15.4, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (dd, J=15.5, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.10-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.88 (dq, J=13.6, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.71 (dq, J=15.7, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 1.56-1.43 (m, 1H). tR=3.640 min.

Example 613: (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: Tert-butyl 4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-3))piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazine (1.5 g, 8.22 mmol, 1 equiv), K₂CO₃ (2.27 g, 16.4 mmol, 2 equiv), and tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (1.53 g, 8.22 mmol, 1 equiv) in NMP (15 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 80° C. followed by the addition of 50 mL of water. The resulting solids were collected by filtration to afford 2.5 g (91.5%) of the title compound. LCMS: [M+H]⁺332.

Step 2: 2-(Piperazin-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazine

A solution of tert-butyl 4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (2.5 g, 7.52 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl (gas) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 1 g (57.3%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 232.

Step 3: (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of Int-A13 (151.4 mg, 0.490 mmol, 1.4 equiv), DIPEA (180.8 mg, 1.40 mmol, 4 equiv), HATU (172.9 mg, 0.455 mmol, 1.3 equiv), and 2-(piperazin-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazine (81.2 mg, 0.350 mmol, 1 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC (YMC-Actus Triart C18, 5 μm, 30×250 cm column, eluting with a gradient of water 10 mmol/L NH₄HCO₃ in ACN) to afford 73.9 mg (40.4%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 524.24. H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 4.18 (q, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 3.82-3.76 (m, 10H), 3.64 (dd, J=9.7, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (dd, J=9.7, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.71 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).

Example 614 Isomer A: 5-(((S)-2-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-1-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 614 Isomer B: 5-(((R)-2-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-1-((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 614 Isomer C: 5-(((S)-2-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-1-((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 614 Isomer D: 5-(((R)-2-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-1-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: 5-((2-Hydroxy-1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 2-amino-2-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethan-1-ol (2 g, 15.25 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A6 (5.0 g, 15.25 mmol, 1.0 equiv), and TEA (3.1 g, 30.5 mmol, 2.0 equiv) in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 2.5 g of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS. [M+H]⁺424.18

Step 2: Methyl 3-(2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)-2-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethoxy)propanoate

A solution of 5-((2-hydroxy-1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (1.3 g, 3.07 mmol, 1 equiv), Cs₂CO₃ (2.0 g, 6.14 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and methyl acrylate (0.5 g, 6.14 mmol, 2.0 equiv) in CH₃CN (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at RT. The solid was filtered and the resulting filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude residue was purified by reverse phase column chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN to afford 128 mg of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 510.22.

Step 3: 3-(2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)-2-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethoxy)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-(2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)-2-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethoxy)propanoate (128 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1 equiv) and TFA (1 mL) in DCM (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT followed by concentration under reduced pressure to afford methyl 3-(2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)-2-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethoxy)propanoate (68 mg, 0.18 mmol, 1 equiv), to which was added LiOH (21.5 mg, 0.90 mmol, 5.0 equiv), and water (0.4 mL) in MeOH (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred for 4 h at RT, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with HCl (1 mol/mL). The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase column chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN to afford 40 mg of title compound as an oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 366.12.

Step 4: 5-(((S)-2-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-1-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and 5-(((R)-2-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-1-((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and 5-(((S)-2-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-1-((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and 5-(((R)-2-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-1-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 3-(2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)-2-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethoxy)propanoic acid (40 mg, 0.109 mmol, 1 equiv), DIPEA (28.3 mg, 0.219 mmol, 2.0 equiv), HATU (41.63 mg, 0.109 mmol, 1.0 equiv), and Int-A2 (30.51 mg, 0.131 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 40 minutes at RT. The resulting solution was diluted with 5 mL of water, extracted with 3×10 mL of EtOAc, and the organic layers were combined. After concentration under reduced pressure, the crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase column chromatography eluting with water/CH₃CN. The racemic compound was then separated by Chiral-Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK IC, 5 μm, 2×25 cm column, eluting with a gradient of Hexanes:DCM (3:1) in 10 mM NH₃/EtOH mobile phase at a flow rate of 20 mL/min). The stereochemistry of the four enantiomers was arbitrarily assigned.

Example 614 Isomer A-C: LCMS: [M+H]⁺580.10

Example 614 Isomer D: 5-(((R)-2-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-1-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 580.10, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.65-8.58 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 3.99-3.86 (m, 6H), 3.88-3.54 (m, 11H), 2.70 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.58 (m, 1H), 2.09 (m, 1H), 1.79-1.68 (m, 1H).

Example 615: (S)-5-((1-((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)amino)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step: (S)-3-((2-Hydroxypropyl)amino)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one

A solution of (S)-1-aminopropan-2-ol (1 g, 13.3 mmol, 1 equiv) and Int-A21 (3.81 g, 13.3 mmol, 1 equiv) in MeOH (50 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 3.2 g (69.2%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 362.17.

Step 2: Tert-butyl (S)-(2-hydroxypropyl)(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)carbamate

A solution of (S)-3-((2-hydroxypropyl)amino)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one (3.2 g, 8.855 mmol, 1 equiv), di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.93 g, 8.86 mmol, 1 equiv) and TEA (1.79 g, 17.7 mmol, 2.0 equiv) in DCM (50 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 4.1 g title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 462.22.

Step 3: Tert-butyl(S)-2-((1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-oxo-5-trifluoromethyl-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)propyl)(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)carbamate

A solution of tert-butyl (S)-(2-hydroxypropyl)(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)carbamate (4 g, 8.7 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A20 (2.76 g, 8.7 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and tert-BuONa (1.25 g, 13.0 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in DCM (100 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. The resulting solution was diluted with 200 mL of water, extracted with 3×100 mL of EtOAc, and the organic layer was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 4 g (62.1%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 744.29.

Step 4: (S)-5-((1-((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)amino)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of tert-butyl (S)-(2-((1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)propyl)(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)carbamate(500 mg, 0.672 mmol, 1 equiv) and H₂SO₄ (1 mL) in TFA (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 0° C., and the resulting solution was quenched with 20 mL of ice water, extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc, and the organic layers combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 33.7 mg (9.58%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 524.20. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.61 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 4.11-3.74 (m, 6H), 3.64 (dq, J=5.8, 3.2, 2.7 Hz, 5H), 3.49 (dd, J=14.5, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 3.41-3.27 (m, 1H), 2.80 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H).

Example 616: (S)-5-((1-Methyl(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethy)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)amino)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluormethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: (S)-2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-5-((1-(methyl(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)amino)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-((1-((3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)amino)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (500 mg, 0.777 mmol, 1 equiv), polyoxymethylene (93.23 mg, 3.108 mmol, 4 equiv) and sodium cyanoborohydride (96.33 mg, 1.554 mmol, 2 equiv) in MeOH (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by Prep-HPLC eluting with H₂O/MeOH to afford 350 mg (68.5%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 658.25.

Step 2: (S)-5-((1-(Methyl(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)amino)propan-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-((1-(methyl(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)amino)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one(300 mg, 0.456 mmol, 1 equiv) and H₂SO₄ (1 mL) in TFA (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 0° C., and then the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford (68.9 mg, 28.1%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺538.25. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.14 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 5.11 (s, 1H), 3.81 (d, J=19.2 Hz, 4H), 3.51 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 4H), 2.67-2.49 (m, 4H), 2.39 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.19 (m, 3H), 1.25 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 3H).

Example 617 Isomer A: 5-(((S)-1-((R)-2-Amino-4-oxo-4-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)butoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 617 Isomer B: 5-(((S)-1-((S)-2-Amino-4-oxo-4-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)butoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: (S)-5-((1-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of Int-A6 (8 g, 24 mmol, 1 equiv), TEA (2.463 g, 24 mmol, 1 equiv), and (S)-2-aminopropan-1-ol (1.829 g, 24 mmol, 1 equiv) in EtOH (60 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The solvent was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1/1) to afford 5.39 g (58.5%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺367.44.

Step 2: Ethyl (S,E)-4-(2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-ylamino)propoxy)but-2-enoate

A solution of (S)-5-(1-hydroxypropan-2-ylamino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (1.7 g, 4.63 mmol, 1 equiv), Pd₂(allyl)₂Cl₂ (85 mg, 0.23 mmol, 0.05 equiv), diisopropyl(2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-3-methoxy-6-methylbiphenyl-2-yl)phosphine (217 mg, 0.46 mmol, 0.10 equiv), Cs₂CO₃(4.5 g, 13.81 mmol, 2.99 equiv), and ethyl (E)-4-bromobut-2-enoate (2.7 g, 13.99 mmol, 3.02 equiv) in toluene (30 mL) was stirred for 15 h at 80° C. and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen. The solids were filtered and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (30:70) to afford 1.13 g (50.9%) of the title compound as a brown oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺368.17.

Step 3: Ethyl 3-(benzylamino)-4-((S)-2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-ylamino)propoxy)butanoate

A solution of ethyl (S,E)-4-(2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)but-2-enoate (1.11 g, 2.315 mmol, 1 equiv), and phenylmethanamine (1.24 g, 0.012 mmol, 5 equiv) in butan-1-ol (30 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 100° C. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (61:39) to afford 725 mg (53.4%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺587.30.

Step 4: Ethyl 3-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-((S)-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)butanoate

A solution of ethyl 3-(benzylamino)-4-((S)-2-(6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-ylamino)propoxy)butanoate (594 mg, 1.012 mmol, 1 equiv), Pd/C (76.13 mg, 0.202 mmol, 0.20 equiv), H₂(gas), and (Boc)₂O (662.86 mg, 3.037 mmol, 3 equiv) in MeOH (30 mL) was stirred for 20 h at RT. The solids were filtered and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (30:70) to afford 594 mg (98.3%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺597.31.

Step 5: 3-((Tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-((S)-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)butanoic acid

A solution of ethyl 3-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-((S)-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)butanoate (550 mg, 0.922 mmol, 1 equiv), LiOH (44.15 mg, 1.843 mmol, 2 equiv), and H₂O (3 mL) in THE (15 mL) was stirred for 6 h at RT. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7 with HCl (10 mmol/L). The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 170 mg (32.4%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]569.27.

Step 6: Tert-butyl (4-oxo-1-((S)-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)-4-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)butan-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of 3-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-4-[(2S)-2-[[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]amino]propoxy]butanoic acid (150 mg, 0.264 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A18 (73.5 mg, 0.317 mmol, 1.20 equiv), HATU (120.4 mg, 0.317 mmol, 1.2 equiv), and DIPEA (102.3 mg, 0.791 mmol, 3 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 158 mg (76.5%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 783.36.

Step 7: 5-(((S)-1-((R)-2-Amino-4-oxo-4-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)butoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and 5-(((S)-1-((S)-2-Amino-4-oxo-4-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)butoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of tert-butyl (4-oxo-1-((S)-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)-4-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)butan-2-yl)carbamate (148 mg, 0.189 mmol, 1 equiv), and TFA (2 mL) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration by reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN. The residue was further purified by Prep-HPLC and Chiral Prep-HPLC (CHIRALPAK ID-3, 3 μm, 0.46×5 cm column, eluting with a gradient of MtBE (0.1% DEA):EtOH=70:30, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids and with the stereochemistry arbitrarily assigned.

Example 617 Isomer A: (6.4 mg, 6.1%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺553.22, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.62 (s, 2H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 4.24 (s, 1H), 4.03-3.89 (m, 4H), 3.75-3.57 (m, 5H), 3.57-3.37 (m, 4H), 2.62 (dd, J=16.1, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.44 (dd, J=16.4, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 1.31 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H). tR=1.245 min.

Example 617 Isomer B: (7.0 mg, 6.7%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺553.22, tR=1.639 min.

Example 618: (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)thio)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: (R)-3-(2-(Benzyloxy)propoxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one

A solution of (R)-2-(benzyloxy)propan-1-ol (1.66 g, 10 mmol, 2 equiv), Int-A21 (1.43 g, 5 mmol, 1 equiv), and NaH (20 mg, 0.1 mmol, 0.1 equiv) in 1-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane (2.5 mL) was stirred for 24 h at RT. The reaction was quenched with H₂O (30 mL) and the resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL) and the organic layers combined. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (45:65) to afford 2.1 g of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺453.22.

Step 2: (R)-3-(2-Hydroxypropoxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one

A solution of BCl₃ in DCM (1M, 8.2 mL) and (R)-3-(2-(benzyloxy)propoxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one (1.23 g, 2.718 mmol, 1 equiv) in DCM (10 mL, 157.300 mmol, 57.87 equiv) was stirred for 3 h at −10° C. The reaction was quenched with MeOH (20 mL). After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 370 mg (37.6%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 363.18.

Step 3: (S)-2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-5-((1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)thio)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (R)-3-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-1-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-1-one (225 mg, 0.621 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A29 (294 mg, 0.929 mmol, 1.50 equiv), dibenzyl (E)-diazene-1,2-dicarboxylate (1.07 g, 4.647 mmol, 20%), and triphenylphosphine (244 mg, 0.930 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in THE (1 mL) and toluene (5 mL) was stirred for 12 h at RT. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 300 mg (73.1%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 661.22.

Step 4: (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)thio)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-((1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)thio)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (530 mg, 0.802 mmol, 1 equiv), and TfOH (1 mL) in TFA (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN followed by further purified by Prep-HPLC (YMC-Actus Triart C18 column) using a water/MeCN to afford the title compound (24.7 mg, 5.7%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺541.16, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.60 (s, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 4.12-4.06 (m, 1H), 4.03-3.91 (m, 4H), 3.88-3.62 (m, 7H), 3.57-3.51 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.66 (m, 2H), 1.41 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).

Example 619 Isomer A: 5-(((S)-1-(3-((S)-2-Methyl-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 619 Isomer B: 5-(((S)-1-(3-((R)-2-Methyl-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and

Step 1: Tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl 2-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate (1.5 g, 7.49 mmol, 1 equiv), 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (1.37 g, 7.50 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and K₂CO₃ (2.07 g, 15.0 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in NMP (20 mL) was stirred for 16 h at 85° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, followed by addition of water. The resulting solids were precipitated and collected by filtration, and then washed with water and drying under vacuum to afford 2.5 g of title compound as a light yellow solid. LCMS [M+H]⁺347.

Step 2: 2-(3-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine

A solution of tert-butyl 2-methyl-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (3.34 g, 1 equiv) and HCl in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 687 mg (31.8%) of title compound as an orange solid. LCMS. [M+H]⁺247.

Step 3: 5-(((S)-1-(3-((S)-2-Methyl-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and 5-(((S)-1-(3-((R)-2-methyl-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of Int-A13 (200.4 mg, 0.648 mmol, 1 equiv), 2-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine (280 mg, 1.14 mmol, 1.20 equiv), DIPEA (250 mg, 1.944 mmol, 3.00 equiv), and HATU (295 mg, 1.001 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN, followed by chiral chromatography purification (CHIRALPAK IA-3, 5 μm, 2×25 cm column, eluting with a gradient of Hexanes (0.1% DEA):EtOH gradient, at a flow rate of 20 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids and with the stereochemistry arbitrarily assigned.

Example 619 Isomer A: 29.4 mg, 8.4%; LCMS: [M+H]⁺538.29, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.45 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 4.8-4.5 (m, 3H), 4.4-4.1 (m, 2H), 3.9-3.8 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.6 (m, 2H), 3.35 (s, 2H), 3.36-3.00 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.9-2.7 (m, 1H), 2.8-2.6 (m, 2H), 1.2 (s, 3H), 1.1-0.97 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Example 619 Isomer B: 26.7 mg, 7.7%; LCMS: [M+H]⁺538.29, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.45 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 4.80-4.50 (m, 3H), 4.50-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.9-3.8 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.60 (m, 2H), 3.55 (s, 2H), 3.30-3.10 (m, 2H), 3.10-2.90 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.60 (m, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.20 (s, 3H), 1.1-0.97 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Example 620: (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: (S)-5-((1-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)amino)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of Int-A20 (300 mg, 0.94 mmol, 1 equiv), (S)-2-aminopropan-1-ol (77.8 mg, 1.04 mmol, 1.10 equiv) and TEA (286 mg, 2.82 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in EtOH (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 350 mg of title compound as a crude colorless oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺358.13.

Step 2: (S)-2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-5-((1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)amino)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (200 mg, 0.56 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A26 (180.4 mg, 0.56 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (359.3 mg, 1.10 mmol, 1.97 equiv) in MeCN (4 mL) was stirred for 16 h at RT. The solids were filtered and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a residue which was eluted onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 120 mg (31.6%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺680.20.

Step 3: (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (110 mg, 0.162 mmol, 1 equiv) and TfOH (0.4 mL) in TFA (4 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 19.1 mg (21.1%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 560.14. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.46 (s, 1H), 8.74 (s, 2H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 6.27 (dd, J=8.6, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 1H), 3.92 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 4H), 3.78 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (m, 2H), 3.35 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 4H), 1.13 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 621 Isomer A: (S)-5-((1-((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)thio)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and Example 621 Isomer B: (R)-5-((1-((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)thio)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: Methyl 3-((2-oxopropyl)thio)propanoate

A solution of 3-mercaptopropanoate (2 g, 16.6 mmol, 1 equiv), 1-bromopropan-2-one (2.28 g, 16.6 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (2.53 g, 25.0 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in DCM (20 mL) was stirred for 30 min at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 mL of DCM, the organic layers dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound 2.9 g (98.9%) as a colorless oil.

Step 2: Methyl 3-((2-hydroxypropyl)thio)propanoate

A solution of methyl 3-((2-oxopropyl)thio)propanoate (2.9 g, 16.5 mmol, 1 equiv) and NaBH4 (934 mg, 24.7 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in MeOH (50 mL) was stirred for 30 min at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound (2.67 g, 91.0%) as a colorless oil.

Step 3: Methyl 3-((2-((1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)propyl)thio)propanoate

A solution of Int-A20 (804.5 mg, 2.53 mmol, 0.9 equiv), methyl 3-((2-hydroxypropyl)thio)propanoate (500 mg, 2.805 mmol, 1.0 equiv), and sodium metal (168.3 mg, 4.21 mmol, 1.5 equiv) in THE (5 mL) was stirred for 6 h at RT. The reaction mixture was poured into 20 mL HCl (1 M) and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×50 mL of EtOAc, the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:1) to afford 850 mg of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺461.31.

Step 4: 3-((2-((1-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)propyl)thio)propanoic acid

A solution of methyl 3-((2-((1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)propyl)thio)propanoate (850 mg, 1.85 mmol, 1 equiv), lithium hydroxide (309 mg, 7.36 mmol, 3.99 equiv), and H₂O (4 mL) in THE (12 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The reaction mixture was diluted with H₂O and extracted with DCM. The pH value of the water layer was adjusted to 5 with HCl, followed by extraction with 3×30 mL of EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 150 mg (18.2%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 447.11.

Step 5: 2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-5-((1-((3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)thio)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 3-[[2-([1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]oxy)propyl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid (200 mg, 0.448 mmol, 1.0 equiv), Int-A2 (114.4 mg, 0.492 mmol, 1.1 equiv), DIPEA (202.5 mg, 1.57 mmol, 3.5 equiv), and HATU (204.5 mg, 0.538 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 30 mL of water and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc, organic layers dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was eluted onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (2:1) to afford 230 mg of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 661.20.

Step 6: (S)-5-((1-((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)thio)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one and (R)-5-((1-((3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)thio)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-((1-((3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl)thio)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (210 mg, 0.318 mmol, 1.0 equiv), and TfOH (381.6 mg, 2.54 mmol, 8.00 equiv) in TFA (3 mL) was stirred for 30 min at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was then quenched by the addition of 20 mL of NH₃ (7 M in MeOH). After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and then separated by chiral HPLC (CHIRALPAK IC, 5 μm, 2×25 cm column, eluting with a gradient of Hexanes (0.1% formic acid):EtOH gradient, at a flow rate of 20 mL/min) yielding the title compounds as white solids. The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 513A, which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry of the more potent enantiomer.

Example 621 Isomer A: 8.6 mg, 10.0%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺541.14, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.29 (s, 1H), 8.74 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 5.14 (q, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (dd, J=17.2, 5.7 Hz, 4H), 3.57 (dd, J=6.6, 4.0 Hz, 4H), 2.95-2.62 (m, 6H), 1.38 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H).

Example 621 Isomer B: 8.9 mg, 10.4%, LCMS: [M+H]⁺541.14, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.29 (s, 1H), 8.74 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 5.14 (q, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (dd, J=17.5, 5.7 Hz, 4H), 3.57 (dd, J=6.6, 3.9 Hz, 4H), 3.04-2.60 (m, 6H), 1.38 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H).

Example 622: (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: (S)-2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-5-((1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-3-(2-((1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoic acid (200 mg, 0.466 mmol, 1 equiv), Int-A27 (140 mg, 0.590 mmol, 1.27 equiv), DIPEA (181 mg, 1.400 mmol, 3.01 equiv), and HATU (266 mg, 0.700 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The crude product was purified by reverse phase column chromatography to afford 256 mg (84.7%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺648.20.

Step 2: (S)-5-((1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-((1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (240 mg, 0.370 mmol, 1 equiv), and TfOH (0.3 mL) in TFA (3 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8 with NaHCO₃(aq). The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of DCM dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by reverse phase column chromatography and further purification by Prep-HPLC to afford the ttile compound (48.5 mg, 24.8%) as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺529.14. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.44 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (dd, J=4.2, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.16-4.08 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.66 (m, 2H), 3.66-3.57 (m, 4H), 3.56-3.45 (m, 6H), 2.57 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.12 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H).

Example 623: (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-(Tert-butyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: 2-(Tert-butyl)malonaldehyde

A solution of 2-(tert-butyl)malononitrile (3.66 g, 30.0 mmol, 1 equiv) and diisobutylaluminum hydride (60 mL, 90 mmol, 1.5 M) in toluene (70 mL) was stirred for 1 h at −60° C. The resulting solution was stirred for additional 3 h at RT. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 1M HCl and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 5 with HCl. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 2 g (52.1%) of the title compound as a white oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺129.10.

Step 2: 5-(Tert-butyl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one

A solution of urea (1,124.5 mg, 18.7 mmol, 1.2 equiv) and HCl (4 mL, 47 mmol, 3 equiv) in EtOH (40 mL) was stirred for 10 min at RT followed by addition of 2-(tert-butyl)malonaldehyde (2 g, 15.6 mmol, 1 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at 75° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 3.5 g of the title compound as a crude white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺153.11.

Step 3: 5-(Tert-butyl)-2-chloropyrimidine

A solution of 5-(tert-butyl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (3.5 g, 23.0 mmol, 1 equiv) and phosphoryl trichloride (40 mL) was stirred for 5 h at 160° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, quenched by the addition of water, and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8 with aqueous NaOH (1M). The resulting solution was extracted with DCM and the organic layers combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 2 g (51.0%) of the title compound as a dark brown solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺171.08.

Step 4: Tert-butyl 4-(5-(tert-butyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(tert-butyl)-2-chloropyrimidine (2 g, 11.7 mmol, 1 equiv), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (4366.0 mg, 23.4 mmol, 2 equiv), and K₂CO₃ (4049.6 mg, 29.3 mmol, 2.5 equiv) in NMP (30 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 80° C. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc and the organic layers combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with EtOAc/petroleum ether (1:10) to afford 1.1 g (29.3%) of title compound as a solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 321.24.

Step 5: 5-(Tert-butyl)-2-(piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine

A solution of tert-butyl 4-(5-(tert-butyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (1.1 g, 3.43 mmol, 1 equiv) in HCl (gas) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in 10 mL of water. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7 with aqueous NaOH (1 mol/L). After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 170 mg (22.5%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺221.19.

Step 6: (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-(Tert-butyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 5-(tert-butyl)-2-(piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine (80 mg, 0.363 mmol, 1 equiv), (S)-3-(2-((1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoic acid (187.10 mg, 0.436 mmol, 1.2 equiv), HATU (165.68 mg, 0.436 mmol, 1.2 equiv), and DIPEA (140.79 mg, 1.089 mmol, 3 equiv) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc and the organic layers combined. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 210 mg (91.6%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 632.33.

Step 7: (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-(Tert-butyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-(tert-butyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (200 mg, 0.317 mmol, 1 equiv) and TfOH (1 mL) in TFA (10 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the organic layers combined. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and then the crude product was further purified by Prep-HPLC (YMC-Actus Triart C18, 5 μm, 20×250 mm column, eluting with a gradient of water (10 mmol/L NH₄HCO₃)/ACN, at a flow rate of 60 mL/min) to afford the title compound as a white solid (73.5 mg, 45.4%). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 512.27, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.46 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 2H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 6.28 (dd, J=8.6, 4.3 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 1H), 3.68-3.64 (m, 6H), 3.49-3.47 (m, 6H), 2.60-2.56 (m, 2H), 1.26 (s, 9H), 1.14 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 624: (S)-5-((1-Methoxy-3-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: (R)-5-((1-Hydroxy-3-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (R)-2-amino-3-methoxypropan-1-ol hydrochloride (300.0 mg, 2.12 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A6 (696.6 mg, 2.12 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (643.2 mg, 6.36 mmol, 3.00 equiv) in EtOH (10.0 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 460 mg (54.6%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 398.18.

Step 2: (S)-5-((1-Methoxy-3-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of Cs₂CO₃ (288.6 mg, 0.886 mmol, 0.80 equiv), (R)-5-((1-hydroxy-3-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (440.0 mg, 1.107 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and Int-A26 (356.8 mg, 1.107 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in CH₃CN (10.00 mL) was stirred for 5 h at RT. The solid were filtered and filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a residue which was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to yield 450 mg (56.5%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]⁺ 720.26.

Step 3: (S)-5-((1-Methoxy-3-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-5-((1-methoxy-3-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (430.0 mg, 0.597 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TFA (2.0 mL) in DCM (10.0 mL) was stirred for 1 h at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7 with aqueous NaOH (1 mol/L). After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN and further purified by Prep-HPLC (Xselect CSH F-Phenyl OBD, 5 μm, 19×150 mm column, eluting with a gradient of water (10 mmol/L NH₄HCO₃)/ACN, at a flow rate of 25 mL/min) to afford the title compound (193.8 mg, 55.0%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 590.17, ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.50 (s, 1H), 8.74 (s, 2H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 6.24 (dd, J=8.9, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (dd, J=3.6, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.93-3.90 (m, 4H), 3.80-3.76 (m, 2H), 3.59 (d, J=5.7, 2H), 3.44 (dd, J=6.3, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.40-3.34 (m, 5H). 3.27-3.26 (m, 4H).

Example 625: (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: (S)-2-(4-((2-(2-(Benzyloxy)propoxy)ethyl)sulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole

A solution of Int A-28 (1.10 g, 3.36 mmol, 1.00 equiv), (S)-2-(benzyloxy)propan-1-ol (0.56 g, 3.36 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and Cs₂CO₃ (2.19 g, 6.72 mmol, 2.00 equiv) in CH₃CN (10.0 mL) was stirred for 2 h at RT. The solids were filtered and the resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography with EtOAc/petroleum ether (27/73) to afford 1.5 g (85.0%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]+ 494.13.

Step 2: (S)-1-(2-((4-(5-(Trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-ol

A solution of (S)-2-(4-((2-(2-(benzyloxy)propoxy)ethyl)sulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole (300.0 mg, 0.405 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and BCl₃ (0.50 mL, 1 M, 1.00 equiv) in DCM (5.00 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. in a water/ice bath. The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7 with NaOH/H₂O and then the resulting solution was extracted with 3×20 mL of DCM. The organic layer was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 200 mg (97.9%) of title compound as a yellow solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 404.08.

Step 3: (S)-2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-ol (140.0 mg, 0.347 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A20 (110.6 mg, 0.347 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and t-BuONa (6.67 mg, 0.069 mmol, 0.20 equiv) in DCM (5.0 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 0° C. in a water/ice bath. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of water and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAC. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 80 mg (31.3%) of title compound. LCMS [M+H]+ 686.15.

Step 4: (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of (S)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (75.0 mg, 0.109 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and H₂SO₄ (0.75 mL) in TfOH (5.0 mL) was stirred for 30 min at 0° C. in a water/ice bath. The reaction mixture was then quenched by the addition of water and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8 with NaOH/H₂O. The resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc. After concentration, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 27.2 mg (41.8%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 566.00. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, Methanol-d₄) δ 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.58 (q, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 5.11 (td, J=6.8, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 3.96-3.77 (m, 2H), 3.76-3.57 (m, 6H), 3.39 (dd, J=6.3, 4.0 Hz, 4H), 3.32-3.21 (m, 2H), 1.34 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 626: 5-(((2S)-1-(2-Hydroxy-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

Step 1: Tert-butyl ((2S)-1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane (0.52 g, 10.8 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl (S)-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)carbamate (1 g, 0.011 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and NaH (274 mg, 13.0 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in DMF (5.00 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. in a water/ice bath. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water and the resulting solution was extracted with 3×30 mL of EtOAc and the organic layers combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 900 mg (70%) of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]+ 232.25.

Step 2: Tert-butyl ((2S)-1-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)carbamate

A solution of tert-butyl ((2S)-1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yl)carbamate (860 mg, 3.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv), Int-A3 (860 mg, 3.70 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and DIPEA (1.99 g, 0.432 mmol, 5 equiv) in EtOH (10.0 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. in an oil bath. The resulting solution was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (50:50) to afford 300 mg of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS [M+H]+ 364.24.

Step 3: 1-((S)-2-Aminopropoxy)-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ol

A solution of tert-butyl ((2S)-1-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)carbamate (300.0 mg, 0.647 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and HCl (gas) in 1,4-dioxane (2.00 mL) was stirred for 30 min at RT. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 200 mg (90%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 364.19.

Step 4: 5-(((2S)-1-(2-Hydroxy-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 1-((S)-2-aminopropoxy)-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propan-2-ol (256 mg, 0.70 mmol, 1.5 equiv), Int-A20 (150 mg, 0.47 mmol, 1.00 equiv), TEA (95 mg, 0.94 mmol, 2 equiv), and EtOH (5 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 40° C. After concentration under reduced pressure of the reaction mixture, the residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (95/5) to afford 200 mg (65.8%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 646.25.

Step 5: 5-(((2S)-1-(2-Hydroxy-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one

A solution of 5-(((2S)-1-(2-hydroxy-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (190.0 mg, 0.294 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and H₂SO₄ (0.50 mL) in TfOH (5.00 mL) was stirred for 1 h at −10° C. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of water and was extracted with 3×20 mL of EtOAc. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford the title compound (29.3 mg, 19%) as a white solid. LCMS [M+H]+ 526.25. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.44 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s, 2H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 1H), 3.77 (m, 6H), 3.5-3.26 (m, 4H), 2.42 (m, 3H), 2.29 (m, 2H), 1.15 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Further example compounds of the invention prepared by the methods described herein are provided in Table E11.

TABLE E11 Example MS No. Structure (M + H)⁺ 627*

  (S)-5-(1-(((3-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropyl) amino)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 563.18 628*

  (R)-5-(1-(((3-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropyl) amino)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 563.18 629*

  (S)-5-(1-(((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propyl) amino)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 596.21 630*

  (R)-5-(1-(((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl) propyl)amino)methyl)isoindolin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 596.21 631

  (S)-4-Bromo-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 501.06 632

  5-(((2R,3R)-3-Hydroxy-1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)butan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 554.19 633

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)-3- hydroxypropan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 505.15 634

  (S)-5-((1-(4-Oxo-4-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)butoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 538.19 635

  5-(((2R,3S)-3-Hydroxy-1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)butan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 554.19 636

  (S)-4-Chloro-5-(methyl(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 504.17 637

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 601.20 638^(#)

  6-(4-(2-((2R,5R)-5-(((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl) acetyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitri1e 492.19 639^(#)

  6-(4-(2-((2S,5S)-5-(((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl) acetyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 492.19 640

  (S)-5-((4-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin- 1-yl)propoxy)butan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 538.19 641

  (S)-5-(Methyl(1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 538.19 642

  5-((5-(2-Oxo-2-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin- 1-yl)ethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 536.18 643

  (S)-5-((4-Hydroxy-1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)butan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 554.19 644

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy) propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 490.15 645

  (S)-6-(4-(3-(Methyl(2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin- 4-yl)oxy)propyl)amino)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 494.20 646

  (S)-1′-(3-(2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin- 4-yl)oxy)propoxy)propanoyl)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-[2,4′- bipyridine]-5-carbonitrile 478.16 647

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)propan-2-yl)amino)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 601.20 648^(#)

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)-3-(piperidin-4-yl)propan-2-yl)amino)- 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 607.25 649^(#)

  (R)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)-3-(piperidin-4-yl)propan-2-yl)amino)- 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 607.25 650

  (S)-6-(4-(3-(2-((5-Bromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)oxy)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 491.10 651

  (S)-4-Chloro-5-((1-methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 520.16 652

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-3,6- dihydropyridin-1(2H)-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 521.17 653^(#)

  (S)-5-((2-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)-1-(piperidin-4-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 593.23 654^(#)

  (R)-5-((2-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1- yl)propoxy)-1-(piperidin-4-yl)ethyl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 340.20 655

  (S)-6-(4-(3-(2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)thio)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 497.15 656

  (S)-2-(6-(4-(3-(2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)oxy)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile 495.19 657

  (S)-4-Bromo-5-((1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)butan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 549.10 658

  (S)-6-(1-(3-(2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin- 4-yl)oxy)propoxy)propanoyl)piperidin-4-yl)nicotinonitrile 480.18 659

  (S)-4-Bromo-5-((1-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 537.10 660

  (S)-4-Bromo-S-((1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 550.09 661

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin- 1-yl-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-d8)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 532.23 662

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl)piperazin- 1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 525.16 663

  (S)-6-(4-(3-(3-Morpholino-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin- 4-yl)oxy)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile 566.23 664

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin- 1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 523.18 665

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)- 3-hydroxypropan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 506.15 666*

  (S)-4-Bromo-5-((1-methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 565.09 667*

  (R)-4-Bromo-5-((1-methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- 2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 565.09 668

  (S)-4-Bromo-5-((1-methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- 2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 564.11 669

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)- 1,4-diazepan-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 538.19 670

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Methylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 470.20 671

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 469.21 672

  (R)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 524.18 673

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-(Aminomethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 485.20 674

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazin- 1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 523.18 675

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy) propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 455.19 676

  (S)-2-(4-(3-(2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin- 1-yl)nicotinonitrile 480.19 677

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 523.18 678

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)- 3-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 520.16 679

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 474.18 680

  (S)-2-(4-(3-(2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin- 1-yl)thiazole-5-carbonitrile 486.15 681

  (S)-5-((1-Methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 554.19 682

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 470.19 683

  (S)-5-(4-(3-(2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin- 4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine-2- carbonitrile 481.18 684

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 473.18 685

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)piperazin- 1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 523.18 686

  (S)-5-((4-Methoxy-1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)butan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 568.20 687

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Methylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 471.19 688^(#)

  5-(((S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-((3aR,6aR)-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-2-yl)hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-1(2H)- yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 550.19 689^(#)

  5-(((S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-((3aS,6aS)-4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2- yl)hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-1(2H)-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl) amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 550.19 690

  (S)-5-((1-Methoxy-3-(3-(4-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 500.22 691^(#)

  (S)-5-((1-Methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)thio)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 571.15 692^(#)

  (R)-5-((1-Methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin- 1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)thio)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 571.15 693

  (S)-4-Bromo-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)-3-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 530.08 694

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 491.14 695

  (S)-5-((1-Methoxy-3-(3-(4-(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 500.22 696*

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)-3- methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 521.14 697*

  (R)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyrazin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)-3- methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 521.14 698^(#)

  5-(((2R,3S)-3-Methoxy-1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)butan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 568.20 699^(#)

  5-(((2R,3R)-3-Methoxy-1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)butan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 568.20 700

  (S)-4-Bromo-5-((1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 551.06 701

  (S)-4-Chloro-5-((1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 507.11 702*

  (S)-5-((1-((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin- 1-yl)propyl)thio)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 540.15 703*

  (R)-5-((1-((3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin- 1-yl)propyl)thio)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 540.15 704*

  (R)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)-4- hydroxybutan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 521.14 705*

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)-4- hydroxybutan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 521.14 706

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-(Difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 506.19 707

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-(1,1-Difluoroethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)- 3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 520.20 708

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 530.12 709

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-5-yl)piperazin- 1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 529.14 710

  5-(((2S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-(3-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino) pyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 524.18 711

  (S)-2-(4-(3-(2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)oxy)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)thiazole-5-carbonitrile 487.13 712

  (S)-5-((1-Methoxy-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 559.15 713

  (S)-2-(4-(3-(3-Methoxy-2-((6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6- dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1- yl)thiazole-5-carbonitrile 516.16 714

  (S)-6-(4-(3-(2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)oxy)propoxy)propanoyl)piperazin-1-yl-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-d8) nicotinonitrile 489.22 715

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl- 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-d8)-3-oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 499.18 716

  5-(((25)-1-(3-Oxo-3-(3-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)oxy) pyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 525.16 717

  2-((1-(3-((S)-2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)amino)thiazole-5- carbonitrile 486.15 718

  2-((1-(3-((S)-2-((6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4- yl)amino)propoxy)propanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy)thiazole-5-carbonitrile 487.13 719

  5-(((2S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-(3-((5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)amino) pyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 395.15 720

  5-(((2S)-1-(3-Oxo-3-(3-((5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)oxy) pyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 530.12 721

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy) propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 495.11 722

  (S)-5-((1-(3-Oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 530.13 723

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Chlorothiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 496.10 724

  4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-(2-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- 2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)ethoxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 547.11 725

  (S)-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(Tert-butyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl) sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 548.22 726

  (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol- 2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 565.20 727

  (S)-4-Bromo-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)butan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 515.07 728

  (S)-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin- 2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 561.13 729

  (S)-4-Chloro-5-((1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 496.10 730

  (S)-4-Bromo-5-((1-(3-oxo-3-(4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)propan-2-yl)oxy)pyridazin-3(2H)-one 540.10 731

  (S)-4-Chloro-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 531.00 732

  (S)-4-Bromo-5-((1-(2-((4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl)suIfonyl)ethoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)pyridazin- 3(2H)-one 575.00 733

  (S)-5-((1-(3-(4-(5-Methylthiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3- oxopropoxy)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3(2H)-one 475.20 ^(#)Absolute stereochemistry arbitrarily assigned. *The absolute stereochemistry was assigned based on a protein X-ray crystal structure obtained of Example 18, isomer B which confirmed (S)-absolute stereochemistry and was observed to be the more potent enantiomer.

Example A. Enzymatic Assay for Inhibition of PARP7

Displacement of Probe A, a biotinylated probe binding to the TIPARP active site, was measured using a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. 20 nL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in black 384-well polystyrene proxiplates (Perkin Elmer) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 8 μL volume by adding 6 μl of TIPARP and Probe A in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH=8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002% Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 2 μL of ULight-anti 6xHis and LANCE Eu-W 1024 labeled streptavidin (Perkin Elmer). The final concentrations of TIPARP and Probe A were 6 nM and 2 nM, respectively. The final concentration of ULight-anti 6xHis and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin were 4 nM and 0.25 nM, respectively. Reactions were incubated at 25° C. for an additional 30 Min, then read on an Envision platereader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 320 nm and emission of 615 nm and 665 nM with a 90 μs delay. The ratio of the 665/615 nm emission were calculated for each well to determine the amount of complex of TIPARP and Probe A in each well. Control wells containing a negative control of 0.25% DMSO vehicle or a positive control of 100 μM Example 190 were used to calculate the % inhibition as described below:

${\% \mspace{14mu} {inhibition}}\mspace{11mu} = {100 \times \frac{{TRF}_{cmpd} - {TRF}_{\min}}{{TRF}_{\max} - {TRF}_{\min}}}$

where TRF_(cmpd) is the TR-FRET ratio from the compound treated well, TRF_(min) is the TR-FRET ratio from the Example 190-treated positive control well and TRF_(max) is the TR-FRET ratio from the DMSO-treated negative control well.

The % inhibition values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the following 4-parameter fit was applied to derive the IC₅₀ values:

$Y = {{Bottom} + \frac{\left( {{Top} - {Bottom}} \right)}{\left( {1 + \left( \frac{X}{{IC}_{50}} \right)^{{Hill}\mspace{14mu} {Coefficient}}} \right.}}$

where top and bottom are normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient is normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and X is the compound concentration.

Synthesis of Probe A

Step 1: 5-(5-Hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (2.8 g, 8.52 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-ol hydrobromide (4.27 g, 19.76 mmol, 1.00 equiv), and TEA (10 mL) in ethanol (40 mL) was stirred for 1 h at 60° C. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×100 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4.5 g of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺428.23.

Step 2: tert-Butyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate

A solution of 5-(5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (4.5 g, 10.53 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl 4-iodopiperidine-1-carboxylate (20 g, 64.28 mmol, 8.00 equiv), potassium carbonate (15 g, 108.53 mmol, 10.00 equiv), and DMF (50 mL) was stirred for 2 days at 80° C. The resulting solution was extracted with 2×200 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether to afford the title compound (2 g, 31%) as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 611.15.

Step 3: 5-[5-(Piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one

A solution of tert-butyl 4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (2 g, 3.27 mmol, 1.00 equiv), dioxane/HCl (5 mL), and dioxane (45 mL) was stirred for 6 h at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column and eluted with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether to afford 1 g of title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺511.28.

Step 4: tert-Butyl 2-[4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidin-1-yl]acetate

A solution of 5-[5-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one (1 g, 1.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl 2-chloroacetate (450 mg, 2.99 mmol, 3.00 equiv), DIPEA (5 mL), and dichloromethane (10 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford the title compound (540 mg, 44%) as a yellow oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺625.20.

Step 5: 2-[4-([2-[6-Oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidin-1-yl]hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl 2-[4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidin-1-yl]acetate (540 mg, 0.86 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and dioxane/HCl (8 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford 200 mg (53%) of title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺439.31.

Step 6: Tert-butyl N-(6-[5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-hexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazolidin-4-yl]pentanamido]hexyl)carbamate

A solution of 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-hexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazolidin-4-yl]pentanoic acid (reagent was purchased from Beijing Dragon Rui Trading Company, 976 mg, 3.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (1.55 g, 11.99 mmol, 3.00 equiv), HATU (1.82 g, 4.79 mmol, 1.20 equiv), tert-butyl N-(6-aminohexyl)carbamate (864 mg, 3.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in DMF (15 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water. The solids were collected by filtration to afford 1.5 g (85%) of the title compound as a white solid. LCMS: [M+H]⁺443.26.

Step 7: 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-Oxo-hexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazolidin-4-yl]-N-(6-aminohexyl)pentanamide hydrochloride

A solution of tert-butyl N-(6-[5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-hexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazolidin-4-yl]pentanamido]hexyl)carbamate (800 mg, 1.81 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in hydrogen chloride/dioxane (20 mL) was stirred overnight at 25° C. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 600 mg (88%) of the title compound as a gray crude oil. LCMS: [M+H]⁺343.21.

Step 8: 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-Oxo-hexahydro-H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazolidin-4-yl]-N-(6-[2-[4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidin-1-yl]acetamido]hexyl)pentanamide

A solution of 2-[4-([2-[6-oxo-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridazin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]oxy)piperidin-1-yl]hydrochloride (175 mg, 0.40 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DIPEA (258 mg, 2.00 mmol, 5.00 equiv), HATU (228 mg, 0.60 mmol, 1.50 equiv), 5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-hexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazolidin-4-yl]-N-(6-aminohexyl)pentanamide hydrochloride (228 mg, 0.60 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred for 4 h at 25° C. The crude product was purified by C18 reverse phase chromatography eluting with H₂O/CH₃CN to afford the title compound as a white solid (118.3 mg, 39%). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 763.35.

¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz) δ: 12.52 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.81-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.26 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (dd, J=8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.45-6.39 (m, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 4.91 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 4H), 4.45 (m, 1H), 4.26 (m, 1H), 4.17-4.08 (m, 1H), 3.14-2.96 (m, 5H), 2.91 (s, 2H), 2.82 (dd, J=12.4, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.73-2.63 (m, 2H), 2.58 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1H), 2.33 (ddd, J=11.8, 9.4, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 2.11-1.90 (m, 4H), 1.76-1.54 (m, 3H), 1.57-1.20 (m, 13H).

IC₅₀ data for the Example compounds is provided below in Table A-1(“+” is <0.1 μM; “++” is ≥0.1 μM<1 μM; and “+++” is ≥1 μM).

TABLE A-1 IC₅₀ Data for Example Compounds Example No. IC₅₀  1 +  2 +  3 +  4 +  5 ++  6 ++  7 ++  8 ++  9 ++  10 ++  11 +  12 ++  13 +  14 +  15 +  16 ++  17 +  18A ++  18B +  19 +  20 +  21 +  22 +  23 +  24 +  25 +  26 +  27 ++  28 +  29 +  30A +++  30B +  31 +++  32 +  33 +  34 +  35A +++  35B ++  36A +++  36B +  37 +  38A +  38B +  39 +  40 ++  41 +  42 +  43 +  44 +  45 +  46 +  47 +  48 +  49 +  50 +  51 +  52 +  53 +  54 +  55 +  56A +  56B ++  57A ++  57B +  57C ++  57D ++  58 +  59 +  60 ++  61 +  62 +  63 +  64A +++  64B +  65 +  66 +  67 +  68 +  69 +  70 +  71 ++  72A +  72B +  73 +  74 +  75 +  76 +  77 +  78 +  79A +  79B +  79C +  79D +  80A ++  80B ++  81A ++  81B +++  82A +  82B ++  83 ++  84 ++  85 +  86 ++  87 +  88 +  89 +  90 +  91 ++  92 +  93A +  93B ++  94A +  94B +  95A +  95B +  96A +  96B +  97 +  98 +  99 ++ 100A + 100B + 101 + 102 + 103 ++ 104 +++ 105 ++ 106 + 107 + 108 ++ 109 ++ 110 + 111 ++ 112A ++ 112B +++ 113 + 114 +++ 115 + 116 + 117 ++ 118 + 119 + 120 +++ 121A + 121B + 122 + 123A + 123B + 124 + 125 + 126 + 127 + 128A + 128B + 129A ++ 129B + 130 ++ 131 ++ 132 ++ 133 + 134 +++ 135 + 136 + 137A + 137B + 138 +++ 139 + 140A + 140B ++ 141A + 141B + 141C ++ 141D ++ 142 +++ 143 +++ 144A + 144B ++ 145A + 145B + 146A + 146B + 147A + 147B + 147C ++ 147D + 148A + 148B ++ 148C + 148D + 149A + 149B + 149C + 149D + 150 + 151 ++ 152 ++ 153 ++ 154 ++ 155 ++ 156 ++ 157 ++ 158 ++ 159 +++ 160 + 161 ++ 162 ++ 163 +++ 164 + 165 +++ 166 +++ 167 ++ 168 ++ 169 + 170 + 171 +++ 172 ++ 173 ++ 174 + 175 +++ 176 +++ 177 + 178 + 179 ++ 180 + 181 + 182 +++ 183 +++ 184 +++ 185 +++ 186 +++ 187 +++ 188 ++ 189 ++ 190 + 191 +++ 192 + 193 + 194 + 195 + 196 + 197 + 198 + 199 + 200 + 201 + 202 + 203 + 204 ++ 205 + 206 + 207 +++ 208 +++ 209 + 210 ++ 211 + 212 ++ 213 ++ 214 + 215 + 216 + 217 ++ 218 + 219 + 220 ++ 221 +++ 222 + 223 + 224 + 225 + 226 + 227 + 228 + 229 + 230 ++ 231 +++ 232 + 233 + 234 + 235 +++ 236 + 237 + 238 + 239 +++ 240 ++ 241 ++ 242 ++ 243 +++ 244 ++ 245 + 246 +++ 247 +++ 248 +++ 249 ++ 250 ++ 251 +++ 252 + 253 ++ 254 ++ 255 +++ 256 +++ 257 +++ 258 +++ 259 +++ 260 + 261 ++ 262 +++ 263 + 264 +++ 265 + 266 + 267 + 268 + 269 + 270 + 271 + 272 +++ 273 + 274 + 275 +++ 276 +++ 277 ++ 278 ++ 279 + 280 ++ 281 ++ 282 ++ 283 ++ 284 + 285 + 286 + 287 +++ 288 + 289 + 290 ++ 291 ++ 292 +++ 293 +++ 294 + 295 ++ 296 ++ 297 ++ 298 + 299 + 300 ++ 301 ++ 302 ++ 303 + 304 + 305 + 306 + 307 ++ 308 ++ 309 ++ 310 +++ 311 ++ 312 ++ 313 + 314 ++ 315 ++ 316 ++ 317 ++ 318 ++ 319 ++ 320 + 321 + 322 ++ 323 + 324 ++ 325 ++ 326 + 327 ++ 328 + 329 + 330 +++ 331 + 332 ++ 333 + 334 ++ 335 ++ 336 + 337 + 338 + 339 + 340 + 341 + 342 +++ 343 +++ 344 ++ 345 +++ 346 + 347 + 348 + 349 + 350 ++ 351 ++ 352 + 353 + 354 ++ 355 + 356 ++ 357 + 358 + 359 + 360 +++ 361 + 362 ++ 363 +++ 364 +++ 365 + 366 + 367 + 368 + 369 ++ 370 + 371 ++ 372 +++ 373 + 374 + 375 + 376 + 377 + 378 + 379 + 380 + 381 + 382 + 383 + 384 + 385 ++ 386 + 387 +++ 388 + 389 ++ 390 + 391 +++ 392 + 393 ++ 394 + 395 + 396 +++ 397 + 398 + 399 ++ 400 + 401 + 402 + 403 + 404 ++ 405 + 406 +++ 407 + 408 + 409 ++ 410 + 411 + 412 + 413 + 414 ++ 415 + 416 ++ 417 ++ 418 +++ 419 + 420 +++ 421 ++ 422 +++ 423 + 424 +++ 425 +++ 426 + 427 + 428 ++ 429 + 430 ++ 431 + 432 ++ 433 + 434 +++ 435 + 436 ++ 437 + 438 +++ 439 + 440 + 441 + 442 + 443 + 444 + 445 + 446 + 447 + 448 ++ 449 ++ 450 + 451 ++ 452 + 453 + 454 + 455 + 456 + 457 + 458 + 459 ++ 460 + 461 + 462 + 463 + 464 +++ 465 + 466 + 467 + 468 + 469 + 470 + 471 + 472 +++ 473 + 474 + 475 + 476 ++ 477 + 478 ++ 479 ++ 480 + 481 + 482 + 483 + 484 + 485 + 486 + 487 ++ 488 + 489 +++ 490 + 491 + 492 + 493 + 494 + 495 + 496 + 497 +++ 498 +++ 499 + 500 + 501 + 502 +++ 503 + 504 + 505 + 506 + 507 + 508 + 509 + 510 + 511 + 512 + 513A + 513B ++ 514A +++ 514B + 515A +++ 515B + 516 + 517 + 518A +++ 518B + 519 + 520 + 521 + 522 + 523 + 524 ++ 525 + 526 ++ 527A + 527B +++ 528A + 528B + 529 + 530A + 530B ++ 530C ++ 530D + 531 + 532A + 532B ++ 533 + 534 + 535 + 536 + 537A +++ 537B + 538A ++ 538B + 539A + 539B ++ 539C + 539D ++ 540 ++ 541 + 542 + 543A + 543B + 543C + 543D ++ 544A + 544B ++ 544C + 544D ++ 545A ++ 545B ++ 545C + 545D + 546A + 546B + 546C + 546D + 547 + 548 + 549 + 550 + 551 + 552 + 553 + 554 + 555 + 556 ++ 557 + 558 + 559 + 560A + 560B ++ 560C + 560D ++ 561 + 562 + 563 + 564 + 565A ++ 565B ++ 565C + 565D + 566A +++ 566B +++ 566C ++ 566D +++ 567A + 567B + 567C + 567D + 568A + 568B + 568C + 568D + 569 ++ 570A + 570B ++ 571A + 571B ++ 571C +++ 571D ++ 572A + 572B ++ 573A + 573B + 573C + 573D + 574A ++ 574B ++ 574C + 574D + 575A +++ 575B +++ 575C ++ 575D +++ 576A + 576B + 577A + 577B + 578A + 578B + 579 + 580A ++ 580B ++ 580C + 580D + 581A + 581B + 581C + 581D + 582A +++ 582B ++ 582C +++ 582D +++ 583A + 583B +++ 584 + 585 + 586 + 587 + 588 + 589 + 590 + 591A + 591B + 592 + 593 + 594 + 595 + 596 + 597 + 598 + 599 + 600 + 601 + 602 + 603 + 604 + 605 + 606 + 607 + 608 + 609 + 610 + 611 + 612A + 612B + 612C +++ 612D +++ 613 + 614A +++ 614B + 614C + 614D + 615 ++ 616 + 617A + 617B + 618 + 619A + 619B + 620 + 621A ++ 621B + 622 + 623 + 624 + 625 + 626 + 627 + 628 +++ 629 + 630 +++ 631 + 632 + 633 + 634 + 635 + 636 ++ 637 + 638 ++ 639 +++ 640 + 641 ++ 642 ++ 643 + 644 + 645 + 646 + 647 + 648 +++ 649 + 650 + 651 + 652 + 653 +++ 654 + 655 + 656 + 657 + 658 + 659 + 660 + 661 + 662 + 663 + 664 + 665 + 666 + 667 +++ 668 + 669 + 670 + 671 + 672 ++ 673 + 674 + 675 + 676 + 677 + 678 + 679 + 680 + 681 + 682 + 683 + 684 + 685 + 686 + 687 + 688 + 689 ++ 690 + 691 + 692 ++ 693 + 694 695 + 696 + 697 ++ 698 + 699 + 700 + 701 + 702 + 703 ++ 704 + 705 ++ 706 + 707 + 708 + 709 + 710 ++ 711 + 712 + 713 + 714 + 715 + 716 + 717 + 718 + 719 + 720 + 721 + 722 + 723 + 724 + 725 + 726 + 727 + 728 + 729 ++ 730 ++ 731 + 732 + 733 +

Example B: PARP7 Amplification in Various Cancer Types

FIG. 1 illustrates that PARP7 amplification occurs in cancer with the highest frequency in lung, esophagus, ovarian, cervical and head and neck (upper aerodigestive). FIG. 1A shows PARP7 amplification across TCGA primary tumor samples. The results here are in whole or part based upon publicly available data generated by the TCGA Research Network: https://www.cancer.gov/tcga. The Cancer Genome Atlas program collected, characterized, and analyzed cancer samples from over 11,000 primary cancer and matched normal samples spanning 33 cancer types. The PARP7 gene is located on chromosome 3 (3q25) in a region that is frequently amplified in cancers of squamous histology (Gao et al. 2013, Cerami et al. 2012). See also: Gao et al., Integrative analysis of complex cancer genomics and clinical profiles using the cBioPortal. Sci. Signal. 6, p 11 (2013); and Cerami et al., The cBio Cancer Genomics Portal: An Open Platform for Exploring Multidimensional Cancer Genomics Data. Cancer Discov 2, 401-4 (2012).

FIG. 1B shows PARP7 copy-number amplifications correspond to increased levels of PARP7 mRNA expression levels in TCGA lung squamous tumor samples. Patient samples included 198 samples with diploid, 234 amplification gain>1 and 92 with amplification gain>2.

Example C: Inhibition of Cancer Cell Growth by Treatment with PARP7 Inhibitors

FIG. 2 illustrates a dose-dependent decrease in growth of NCI-H1373 lung cancer cells. Table A-2 and Table A-3 (below) represents the concentration that causes 50% growth inhibition (GI₅₀) in a panel of cancer cell lines with Compound 18B and Compound 561. Cells were plated into 384-well plates at a pre-specified density in fetal bovine serum-containing media. Cells were treated with compound or vehicle (DMSO) 24 hrs later, and a day zero plate was collected for analysis. Test compound plates were incubated continuously for 72 hrs (Table A-2) or 144 hours (Table A-3) cell growth was assessed using a luminescent cell viability assay (CellTiter-Glo, Promega). The GI₅₀ was determined by correcting for the cell count at time zero (time of treatment) and plotting data as percent growth relative to vehicle-treated cells.

GI₅₀ data for the Example compound is provided below in Table A-2 (“+” is <0.1 M; “++” is ≥0.1 μM and <1 μM; and “+++” is ≥1 M).

TABLE A-2 Growth Inhibition in Different Cancer Cell Lines Compound 18B Cell Line Primary Site Histological Subtype GI₅₀ JHOS-2 ovary adenocarcinoma + NCI-H1373 lung adenocarcinoma + SCC-25 upper squamous cell + aerodigestive carcinoma tract TE-8 oesophagus squamous cell + carcinoma NCI-H2347 lung adenocarcinoma + TYK-nu ovary undifferentiated + carcinoma COLO-680N oesophagus squamous cell + carcinoma NCI-H1437 lung adenocarcinoma + T3M-10 lung large cell carcinoma + HCC1937 breast ductal carcinoma + EFE-184 endometrium not specified + Panc 03.27 pancreas ductal carcinoma + CAL 27 upper squamous cell + aerodigestive carcinoma tract EBC-1 squamous cell carcinoma + lung YD-10B upper squamous cell + aerodigestive carcinoma tract YH-13 central nervous astrocytoma Grade IV + system NCI-H596 lung mixed adenosquamous + carcinoma NCI-H1963 lung small cell carcinoma + TUHR1OTKB kidney not specified + NCI-H647 lung mixed adenosquamous + carcinoma GSU stomach adenocarcinoma + IA-LM lung large cell carcinoma + MDA-MB-468 breast not specified + SW 900 lung squamous cell + carcinoma NCI-H1930 lung small cell carcinoma + Caki-1 kidney clear cell renal cell + carcinoma HCC1599 breast ductal carcinoma ++ HCC-2279 lung adenocarcinoma ++ DCF-289 lung adenocarcinoma ++ OVISE ovary clear cell carcinoma ++ Hs 578T breast ductal carcinoma ++ HCC1187 breast ductal carcinoma ++ COR-L105 lung adenocarcinoma ++ NCI-H2066 lung small cell carcinoma ++ HCC827 lung adenocarcinoma ++ SK-BR-3 breast not specified ++ HCC-1195 lung mixed adenosquamous ++ carcinoma CFPAC-1 pancreas ductal carcinoma ++ NCI-H1975 lung non small cell ++ carcinoma HDQ-P1 breast ductal carcinoma ++ NCI-H2081 lung not specified ++ KMBC-2 urinary tract not specified ++ NCI-H2228 lung adenocarcinoma ++ L5123 large intestine adenocarcinoma ++ KMRC-3 kidney clear cell renal cell ++ carcinoma LUDLU-1 lung squamous cell ++ carcinoma SNU-719 stomach not specified ++ SW620 large intestine adenocarcinoma ++ EN endometrium not specified ++ GSS stomach adenocarcinoma ++ FaDu upper squamous cell ++ aerodigestive carcinoma tract NCI-H441 lung adenocarcinoma ++ NT: Not Tested.

TABLE A-3 Growth Inhibition in Different Cancer Cell Lines with Compound 561. Compound 561 Cell Line Cancer Type GI₅₀ TYK-nu high grade ovarian serious + adenocarcinoma Caki-1 clear cell renal cell carcinoma + SCC-25 tongue squamous cell carcinoma + GCT undifferentiated pleiomorphic + sarcoma NCI-H647 lung adenosquamous carcinoma + NCI-H1373 lung adenocarcinoma + EBC-1 squamous cell lung carcinoma + NCI-H2347 lung adenocarcinoma + Panc 03.27 pancreatic adenocarcinoma + HCC827 lung adenocarcinoma + TUHR1OTKB renal cell carcinoma + IA-LM large cell lung carcinoma + CFPAC-1 pancreatic ductal ++ adenocarcinoma COR-L105 lung adenocarcinoma ++ SW900 squamous cell lung carcinoma ++ NCI-H2066 squamous cell lung carcinoma +++ TE-11 esophageal squamous cell +++ carcinoma MSTO-211H biphasic mesothelioma +++ NCI-H2009 lung adenocarcinoma +++ SK-LU-1 lung adenocarcinoma +++ NCI-H2087 lung adenocarcinoma +++ NCI-H1930 small cell lung carcinoma +++ H4 neuroglioma +++ LN-18 glioblastoma +++ CAL-27 tongue squamous cell carcinoma +++ A101D melanoma +++ ACC-MESO-1 mesothelioma +++ AGS gastric adenocarcinoma +++ COLO 680N esophageal squamous cell +++ carcinoma HCC1954 ductal breast carcinoma +++ HPAF-II pancreatic adenocarcinoma +++ HT-1080 fibrosarcoma +++ KAL S-1 glioblastoma +++ KMBC-2 bladder carcinoma +++ KMRC-3 clear cell renal carcinoma +++ MCAS ovarian mucinous +++ cy stadenocarcinoma MDA-MIB-468 breast adenocarcinoma +++ NCI-H1437 lung adenocarcinoma +++ NCI-H1648 lung adenocarcinoma +++ NCI-H1944 lung adenocarcinoma +++ NCI-H1963 small cell lung carcinoma +++ NCI-H2291 lung adenocarcinoma +++ NCI-H2444 non-small cell lung carcinoma +++ NCI-H441 papillary adenocarcinoma of the +++ lung NUGC-3 gastric adenocarcinoma +++ SCaBER bladder squamous cell carcinoma +++ SF126 glioblastoma multiforme +++ SK-MEL-2 malignant melanoma +++ SK-MES-1 squamous cell lung carcinoma +++ SNU-840 malignant ovarian Brenner tumor +++ T84 colon adenocarcinoma +++ YD-10B tongue squamous cell carcinoma +++

Example D: Induction of Interferon Beta-Levels by Treatment with PARP7 Inhibitors

FIG. 3 illustrates the induction of interferon-beta (IFN-β) levels by PARP7 inhibitors in CT26 mouse colon cancer cells and RAW264.7 mouse macrophages in the presence of a STING agonist, DMXAA. CT26 cells were plated in a 96-well plate and allowed to adhere overnight. Cells were co-treated with a dose-titration of PARP7 inhibitor and 50 μg/mL DMXAA for 24 hours and supernatants were harvested and immediately processed by ELISA (Invivogen, luex-mifnb) according to kit instructions. Assay limit of detection defined by 2× the lowest concentration of the standard curve (LOD=16 pg/mL). IFN-β concentrations interpolated from the standard curve and non-linear regression analysis was performed using a 4-parameter (variable slope) fit in GraphPad Prism.

Example E: Induction of STAT1 Phosphorylation by Treatment with PARP7 Inhibitors

FIG. 4 illustrates the induction of STAT1 phosphorylation by a PARP7 inhibitor in CT26 mouse colon cancer cells and RAW264.7 mouse macrophages. CT26 cells were plated in 6-well dishes and allowed to adhere overnight. Cells were treated with PARP7 inhibitor (5 μM top dose, 1:3 serial dilution) or interferon-beta (10 ng/mL) for 24 hours prior to harvest by scraping on ice in RIPA lysis buffer (Millipore, 20-188) with HALT protease and phosphatase inhibitor (Thermo, 78444). Lysates (30 μg) were subjected to western immunoblotting using primary antibodies diluted 1:1000 (Cell Signaling Technologies, 9167, 9172, and 5174). After washing with TBST, blots were incubated with secondary antibody (Licor, 926-32211) diluted at 1:15,000 in blocking buffer and subsequently scanned using a Licor Odyssey CLx Imager.

Example F: Proliferation of CT26 Cells in the Presence of PARP7 Inhibitors

FIG. 5 illustrates that PARP7 inhibitors do not inhibit proliferation in CT26 cells in vitro. CT26 cells were plated in a 384-well plate and allowed to adhere for several hours before being treated with Compound 18B. Cells were incubated with compound for 4 days prior to processing with CellTiter-Glo reagent (Promega). Luminescence was measured with a Perkin Elmer Envision and percent inhibition was calculated using the vehicle (DMSO) average as 0% inhibition. Non-linear regression analysis was performed using a 4 parameter (variable slope) fit in GraphPad Prism.

Example G: Inhibition of Tumor Growth by Treatment with PARP7 Inhibitors

FIG. 6 illustrates that PARP7 inhibitors significantly reduce tumor growth in murine syngeneic models (FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C) CT26 and (FIGS. 6D, 6E, and 6F) 4T1. For the CT26 study BALB/c mice were inoculated subcutaneously at the right flank with CT26 cells for tumor development. Four days after tumor inoculation, 36 mice with tumor size ranging from 40-55 mm³ (average tumor size 47 mm³) were selected and assigned into 3 groups using stratified randomization with 12 mice in each group based upon their tumor volumes. The treatments were started from the next day post randomization (defined randomization day as day 0) and were treated with vehicle (0.5% methylcellulose+0.2% Tween 80), Compound 98 (500 mg/kg S.C. QD*21 days), Compound 93A (100 mg/kg S.C. BID*21 days) respectively. The tumor sizes were measured three times per week during the treatment. The entire study was terminated on day 21.

For the 4T1 study female BALB/c mice were inoculated orthotopically in the mammary fat pad with 4T1-luc2-1A4 cells for tumor development. Eight days after tumor inoculation, 45 mice with tumor size ranging from 63-88 mm³ (average tumor size 67 mm³) were selected and assigned into 3 groups using stratified randomization with 15 mice in each group based upon their tumor volumes. The treatments were started from the next day post randomization (defined randomization day as D0) and were treated with vehicle (0.5% methylcellulose+0.2% Tween 80), Compound 98 (500 mg/kg S.C. QD*21 days), Compound 93A (100 mg/kg S.C. BID*21 days) respectively. The tumor sizes were measured three times per week during the treatment. The entire study was terminated on D20.

Mean tumor volume and SEM for both studies are plotted. Statistical significance, calculated using two-tailed unpaired t-tests in which each treatment group was compared to vehicle control, is indicated by an asterisk. Statistics were performed on groups with less than 20% animal loss (D21 for CT26, D17 for 4T1).

Example H: Inhibition of Tumor Growth by Oral Dosing with a PARP7 Inhibitor

The effect of Compound 561 on tumor growth was studied in a human NCI-H1373 lung cancer xenograft and a murine CT26 colon cancer syngeneic model.

For the NCI-H1373 study, SCID mice were inoculated subcutaneously in the right flank with NCI-H1373 cells for tumor development. After 5 days of tumor growth, mice with 89-148 mm³ tumors were randomized into treatment groups with mean tumor volumes of 121 mm³. The treatments were started from the next day post randomization (defined randomization day as day 0) and were treated with vehicle (50% Labrasol) or Compound 561 (62.5, 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg) once a day for 28 days by oral gavage. Tumor volumes were determined by manual calipers every 2-3 days. Mean tumor volume and SEM are plotted. QD: once a day; PO: per oral administration. Statistical significance is calculated using two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post-tests in which the treatment groups were compared to vehicle control (**** P<0.0001). FIG. 7A illustrates that once daily administration of PARP7 inhibitor Compound 561 significantly reduces tumor growth in a human NCI-H1373 lung cancer xenograft. In the mouse NCI-H1373 human lung cancer cell model, Compound 561 at doses of 62.5 to 500 mg/kg administered once a day for 28 days caused complete tumor regression at all dose levels.

For the CT26 study, BALB/c mice were inoculated subcutaneously in the right flank with CT26 cells for tumor development. After 5 days of cell inoculation, mice with 36-79 mm³ tumors were randomized into treatment groups with mean tumor volumes of 54 mm³. The treatments were started from the next day post randomization (defined randomization day as day 0) and were treated with vehicle (25 or 50% Labrasol) or Compound 561 BID (2 times a day every 12 hours) at doses ranging from 125-500 mg/kg or QD (once a day) at 500 mg/kg for 21 days by oral gavage or needle subcutaneously. Tumor volumes were determined by manual calipers every 2-3 days. Mean tumor volume and SEM are plotted. BID: twice a day; PO: per oral administration; QD: once a day; SC: per subcutaneous administration. The first two doses for vehicle and Compound 561 500 mg/kg in the QD groups were delivered by subcutaneous injection. Statistical analysis for tumor growth inhibition (TGI) was performed when at least 8 of the 10 mice were remaining in the vehicle group (Day 16). Statistical significance is calculated using two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post-tests in which the treatment groups were compared to vehicle control (**** P<0.0001). FIG. 7B illustrates that once or twice daily administration of PARP7 inhibitor Compound 561 significantly reduces tumor growth in a murine CT26 colon cancer syngeneic model.

Various modifications of the invention, in addition to those described herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description. Such modifications are also intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. Each reference, including all patent, patent applications, and publications, cited in the present application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A compound of Formula I:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: X is Cl, Br, CH₃, CF₃, CN, OCH₃, ethyl, cyclopropyl, SCH₃, or isopropyl; A is a group having a formula selected from (A-1), (A-2), and (A-3):

Y¹, Y², and Y³ are each independently selected from O, S, NR, C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR^(Y) or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y), wherein each R is independently H or C₁₋₄ alkyl; L is C₁₋₃ alkylene, O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)NR^(Y), or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y); Z is H, Cy^(Z), halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))R^(b), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkyl of Z are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from Cy^(Z), halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); Cy^(Z) is selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1) NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1) NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1) NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1) NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1) NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1) NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1); Ring D is a monocyclic or polycyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), SR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(O)OR^(a2), OC(O)R^(b2), OC(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2) NR^(c2)C(O)OR^(a2), NR^(c2)C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)S(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)R^(b2), S(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)₂R^(b2), and S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), wherein the C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), SR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(O)OR^(a2), OC(O)R^(b2), OC(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)C(O)OR^(a2) NR^(e2)C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)S(O)R^(b2) NR^(c2)S(O)₂R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)R^(b2), S(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)₂R^(b2), and S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2); R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3) NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3) NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R¹ and R³ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R⁷ and R⁹ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R⁹ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R¹ and R³ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R³ and R⁵ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R⁷ and R⁹ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R⁹ and R¹¹ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4) NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4) NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4) NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4); Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl; Q¹, Q², and Q³ are each a group of formula (B-1):

Y⁴, Y⁵, and Y⁶ are each independently selected from O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR^(Y) or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y); G¹ is —C(R^(G))(R^(H))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3):

G² is —C(R^(I))(R^(J))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3); R^(A), R^(B), R^(C), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(A), R^(B), R^(C), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R^(K), R^(L), R^(M) and R^(N) are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5) NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5); or R^(G) and R^(I) together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y⁵ form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3) NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3) NR³C(O)OR^(a3), NR³C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(c3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R^(C) and R^(E) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(E) and R^(G) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(I) and R^(K) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(K) and R^(M) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; D¹ and D² are each independently selected from N and CH; D³, D⁴, D⁵, D⁶, D⁷, D⁸, and D⁹ are each independently selected from N and CR^(X), wherein each R^(X) is independently selected from H, halo, and C₁₋₄ alkyl; D¹⁰ is O, S, NH or CH₂; Ring F is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6); each R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d5), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d5), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7) NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7) NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7) S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7) NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7) and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c) and R^(d) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7) NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7) NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7) S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7) and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c1) and R^(d2) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7) NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7) S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7) and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c2) and R^(d2) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7) NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7) S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c3) and R^(d3) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7) and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c4) and R^(d4) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7) NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7) S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c5) and R^(d5) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7) and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c6) and R^(d6) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7) NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); R^(a7), R^(b7), R^(c7), and R^(d7) are independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkoxy; each R^(e), R^(e1), R^(e2), R^(e3), R^(e4), R^(e5), R^(e6) and R^(e7) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₄ alkyl, and CN; a is 0 or 1; b is 0, 1, 2, or 3; c is 0, 1, or 2; d is 0, 1, or 2; m is 0 or 1; n is 0 or 1; p is 0 or 1; q is 0 or 1; r is 0 or 1; s1 is 0, 1, or 2; s2 is 0, 1, 2, or 3; t1 is 0 or 1; t2 is 0 or 1; t3 is 0 or 1; u is 0, 1, 2, or 3; v is 0 or 1; and w is 0 or 1; wherein any aforementioned heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl group comprises 1, 2, 3, or 4 ring-forming heteroatoms independently selected from O, N, and S; and wherein one or more ring-forming C or N atoms of any aforementioned heterocycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group.
 2. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is the group having the formula A-1.
 3. The compound of claim 1 or 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: X is Cl, Br, CH₃, CF₃, CN, OCH₃, ethyl, cyclopropyl, SCH₃, or isopropyl; A is a group having the formula (A-1):

Y¹, Y², and Y³ are each independently selected from O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR^(Y) or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y), wherein each R^(Y) is independently H or C₁₋₄ alkyl; L is C₁₋₃ alkylene, O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)NR^(Y), or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y); Z is H, Cy^(Z), halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))R^(b), C(═NR^(e)))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d)NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkyl of Z are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from Cy^(Z), halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); Cy^(Z) is selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1) NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1); Ring D is a monocyclic or polycyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), SR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(O)OR^(a2), OC(O)R^(b2), OC(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)C(O)OR^(a2), NR^(c2)C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)S(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)R^(b2), S(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)₂R^(b2), and S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), wherein the C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), SR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(O)OR^(a2), OC(O)R^(b2), OC(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(═NR^(e2))NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)C(O)OR^(a2), NR^(c2)C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)S(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂R^(b2), NR^(c2)S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)R^(b2), S(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), S(O)₂R^(b2), and S(O)₂NR^(c2)R^(d2); R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3) NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR³C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R¹ and R³ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3) NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R⁷ and R⁹ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R⁹ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R¹ and R³ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R³ and R⁵ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R⁷ and R⁹ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R⁹ and R¹¹ together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; each R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), and R^(d3) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), and R^(d3) is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7), R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(C) and R^(d) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7) and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c2) and R^(d2) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(d7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c2) and R^(d2) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c3) and R^(d3) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); R^(a7), R^(b7), R^(C7), and R^(d7) are independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkoxy; each R^(e), R^(e1), R^(e2), R^(e3), and R^(e7) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₄ alkyl, and CN; a is 0 or 1; m is 0 or 1; n is 0 or 1; p is 0 or 1; q is 0 or 1; r is 0 or 1; wherein any aforementioned heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl group comprises 1, 2, 3, or 4 ring-forming heteroatoms independently selected from O, N, and S; and wherein one or more ring-forming C or N atoms of any aforementioned heterocycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group.
 4. The compound of any one of claims 1-3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein A is group having the formula (A-1a):


5. The compound of any one of claims 1-3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein A is group having the formula (A-1b):


6. The compound of any one of claims 1-3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein A is group having the formula (A-1c):

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.
 7. The compound of any one of claims 1-3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein A is group having the formula (A-1d):

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.
 8. The compound of any one of claims 1-3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein L is NR^(Y) or O.
 9. The compound of any one of claims 1-8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is CF₃, CH₃, CN, Cl or Br.
 10. The compound of any one of claims 1-9, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y¹ is NR^(Y) or O.
 11. The compound of any one of claims 1-9, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y¹ is NR^(Y), O, or S.
 12. The compound of any one of claims 1-9, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y¹ is NR^(Y).
 13. The compound of any one of claims 1-9, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y¹ is O.
 14. The compound of any one of claims 1-13, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y² is NR^(Y) or O.
 15. The compound of any one of claims 1-13, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y² is NR^(Y), O, or S.
 16. The compound of any one of claims 1-13, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y² is O.
 17. The compound of any one of claims 1-16, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y³ is C(═O).
 18. The compound of any one of claims 1-16, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y³ is C(═O) or S(═O)₂.
 19. The compound of any one of claims 1-18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(Y) is H or C₁₋₄ alkyl.
 20. The compound of any one of claims 1-18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(Y) is methyl.
 21. The compound of any one of claims 1-18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(Y) is H.
 22. The compound of any one of claims 1-21, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is H, Cy^(Z), halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)R^(d), and NR^(c)C(O)R; wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl and C₁₋₆ haloalkyl of Z are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from Cy^(Z), halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), and NR^(c)C(O)R^(b).
 23. The compound of any one of claims 1-21, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is Cy^(Z).
 24. The compound of any one of claims 1-23, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is selected from 5-10 membered heteroaryl and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1) NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1) NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1) NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1).
 25. The compound of any one of claims 1-23, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is 5-10 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by CN, CF₃, or Cl.
 26. The compound of any one of claims 1-23, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is 5-10 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted by CN, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, halo, or NR^(c1)R^(d1) wherein C₁₋₆alkyl is optionally substituted with CN or NR^(c1)R^(d1).
 27. The compound of any one of claims 1-23, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl, each optionally substituted by CN, CF₃, or Cl.
 28. The compound of any one of claims 1-27, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring D is a monocyclic or polycyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), C(O)NR^(c2)R^(d2), C(O)OR^(a2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2), wherein the C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 groups independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a2), C(O)R^(b2), NR^(c2)R^(d2), and NR^(c2)C(O)R^(b2).
 29. The compound of any one of claims 1-27, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring D is a monocyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl group.
 30. The compound of any one of claims 1-27, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring D is piperazinyl.
 31. The compound of any one of claims 1-27, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring D is piperazinyl, dihydropyridazinyl, diazepanyl, pyrrolidinyl, or hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-1(2H)-yl.
 32. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 33. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, or 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl or 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 34. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ is C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 35. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ is C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted with OR^(a3).
 36. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ is H.
 37. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ is methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl.
 38. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ is methoxymethyl or hydroxymethyl.
 39. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ is phenyl, phenylmethyl, or pyridinyl.
 40. The compound of any one of claims 1-39, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R² is H, halo, OR³, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 41. The compound of any one of claims 1-39, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R² is OR^(a3).
 42. The compound of any one of claims 1-39, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R² is H.
 43. The compound of any one of claims 1-42 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ is H, halo, OR³, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 44. The compound of any one of claims 1-42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ is H.
 45. The compound of any one of claims 1-42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ is methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl.
 46. The compound of any one of claims 1-42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ is methoxymethyl or hydroxymethyl.
 47. The compound of any one of claims 1-42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ is phenyl, phenylmethyl, or pyridinyl.
 48. The compound of any one of claims 1-47, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁴ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 49. The compound of any one of claims 1-47, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁴ is H.
 50. The compound of any one of claims 1-48, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁵ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 51. The compound of any one of claims 1-49, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁵ is H.
 52. The compound of any one of claims 1-49, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁵ is methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl.
 53. The compound of any one of claims 1-49, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁵ is methoxymethyl or hydroxymethyl.
 54. The compound of any one of claims 1-49, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁵ is phenyl, phenylmethyl, or pyridinyl.
 55. The compound of any one of claims 1-54, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁶ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 56. The compound of any one of claims 1-54, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁶ is H.
 57. The compound of any one of claims 1-56, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁷ is H, halo, OR³, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 58. The compound of any one of claims 1-56, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁷ is C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 59. The compound of any one of claims 1-56, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁷ is methyl.
 60. The compound of any one of claims 1-59, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁸ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 61. The compound of any one of claims 1-59, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁸ is H.
 62. The compound of any one of claims 1-61, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁹ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 63. The compound of any one of claims 1-61, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁹ is H.
 64. The compound of any one of claims 1-61, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹⁰ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 65. The compound of any one of claims 1-61, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹⁰ is H.
 66. The compound of any one of claims 1-65, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹¹ is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 67. The compound of any one of claims 1-65, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹¹ is H.
 68. The compound of any one of claims 1-67, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹² is H, halo, OR^(a3), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a3) or NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 69. The compound of any one of claims 1-67, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹² is H.
 70. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, and R⁸ are each H.
 71. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, and R¹² are each H.
 72. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹, R², R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are each H.
 73. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R², R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are each H.
 74. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹, and R¹⁰ are each H.
 75. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3) NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 76. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a C₅₋₁₀ cycloalkyl ring or a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
 77. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a tetrahydrofuranyl ring.
 78. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ and R⁵ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl ring.
 79. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3) NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 80. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
 81. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a tetrahydrofuranyl ring or tetrahydropyranyl ring.
 82. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R⁵ and R⁷ together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y² form a tetrahydrofuranyl ring, tetrahydropyranyl ring, or pyrrolidinyl ring.
 83. The compound of any one of claims 1-82, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a3) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 84. The compound of any one of claims 1-82, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a3) is methyl.
 85. The compound of any one of claims 1-82, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a3) is H.
 86. The compound of any one of claims 1-85, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(c3) and R^(d3) are each independently selected from C₁₋₆ alkyl and H.
 87. The compound of any one of claims 1-85, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(c3) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 88. The compound of any one of claims 1-85, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(d3) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 89. The compound of any one of claims 1-85, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(c3) and R^(d3) are each methyl.
 90. The compound of any one of claims 1-85, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(c3) and R^(d3) are each H.
 91. The compound of any one of claims 1-90, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein m is
 1. 92. The compound of any one of claims 1-91, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is
 0. 93. The compound of any one of claims 1-91, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is
 1. 94. The compound of any one of claims 1-93, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is
 0. 95. The compound of any one of claims 1-93, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is
 1. 96. The compound of any one of claims 1-95, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein q is
 0. 97. The compound of any one of claims 1-95, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein q is
 1. 98. The compound of any one of claims 1-97, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein r is
 0. 99. The compound of any one of claims 1-98, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein a is
 0. 100. The compound of any one of claims 1-99, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IIa:


101. The compound of any one of claims 1-99, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IIb:


102. The compound of any one of claims 1-99, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IIc:

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.
 103. The compound of any one of claims 1-99, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IId:

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.
 104. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is the group having the formula A-2.
 105. The compound of claim 1 or 104, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: X is Cl, Br, CH₃, CF₃, CN, OCH₃, cyclopropyl, SCH₃, or isopropyl; A is a group having the formula (A-2):

L is C₁₋₃ alkylene, O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)NR^(Y), or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y); Z is H, Cy^(Z), halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d) NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))R^(b), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkyl of Z are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from Cy^(Z), halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R, NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); Cy^(Z) is selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1) NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1) NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1); R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4); Q¹, Q², and Q³ are each a group of formula (B-1):

Y⁴, Y⁵, and Y⁶ are each independently selected from O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR^(Y) or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y); G¹ is —C(R^(G))(R^(H))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3):

G² is —C(R^(I))(R^(J))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3); R^(A), R^(B), R^(C), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(A), R^(B), R^(c), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(═R^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5); or R^(G) and R^(I) together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y⁵ form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3) NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R^(C) and R^(E) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(E) and R^(G) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(I) and R^(K) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(K) and R^(M) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; D¹ and D² are each independently selected from N and CH; D³, D⁴, D⁵, D⁶, D⁷, D⁸, and D⁹ are each independently selected from N and CR^(X), wherein each R^(X) is independently selected from H, halo, and C₁₋₄ alkyl; D¹⁰ is O, S, NH or CH₂; Ring F is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6) NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6); each R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d5), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is independently selected from H, C-6 alkyl, C-6 haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C-6 alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d5), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(c7), C(O)NR^(d7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(C) and R^(d) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7) NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c3) and R^(d3) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c4) and R^(d4) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7); S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7); NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c5) and R^(d5) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c6) and R^(d6) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); R^(a7), R^(b7), R^(c7), and R^(d7) are independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkoxy; each R^(e), R^(e1), R^(e3), R^(e4), R^(e5), R^(e6) and R^(e7) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₄ alkyl, and CN; a is 0 or 1; b is 0, 1, 2, or 3; c is 0, 1, or 2; d is 0, 1, or 2; m is 0 or 1; n is 0 or 1; p is 0 or 1; q is 0 or 1; r is 0 or 1; s1 is 0, 1, or 2; s2 is 0, 1, 2, or 3; v is 0 or 1; and w is 0 or 1; wherein any aforementioned heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl group comprises 1, 2, 3, or 4 ring-forming heteroatoms independently selected from O, N, and S; and wherein one or more ring-forming C or N atoms of any aforementioned heterocycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group.
 106. The compound of any one of claims 1, 104 and 105, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Q¹ is a group of formula (B-1a):


107. The compound of any one of claims 1, 104 and 105, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Q¹ is a group of formula (B-1b):


108. The compound of any one of claims 1, 104 and 105, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Q¹ is a group of formula (B-1c):

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.
 109. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-108, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is CF₃, CH₃, CN, Cl, or Br.
 110. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-108, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C₁₋₆ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a6).
 111. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-109, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with methyl.
 112. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-109, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazinyl, 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl, 1,4-diazepanyl, azetidinyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptanyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl, octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl, 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl, or 2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl.
 113. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-109, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is piperazinyl.
 114. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-109, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is cyclohexyl.
 115. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-109, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group.
 116. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-115, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is Cy^(Z), C₁₋₆ alkyl, or C(O)R^(b), wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted by halo.
 117. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-115, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is CF₃.
 118. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-116, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is selected from 5-10 membered heteroaryl and C₆₋₁₀ aryl, optionally substituted by C₁₋₆ alkyl, CN or CF₃, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with CN.
 119. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-116, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl, optionally substituted by C₁₋₆ alkyl, CN, Cl, S(O)₂R^(b1), or CF₃.
 120. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-116, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl, optionally substituted by methyl, CN, Cl, CF₃, or S(O)₂CH₃.
 121. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-116, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is phenyl, optionally substituted with cyanomethyl or CN.
 122. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-121, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b) is C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 123. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-121, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b) is methyl.
 124. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-123, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y⁴ is O or NR^(Y).
 125. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-123, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y⁴ is O.
 126. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-123, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y⁴ is NR^(Y).
 127. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-126, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y⁵ is O, NR, or C(═O)NR.
 128. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-127, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y⁶ is C(═O) or C(═O)NR.
 129. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-128, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(Y) is H or C₁₋₄ alkyl.
 130. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-128, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(Y) is H.
 131. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-128, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(Y) is methyl.
 132. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-132, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein L is O or NR^(Y).
 133. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-132, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G¹ is —C(R^(G))(R^(H))—.
 134. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-133, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G² is C-1.
 135. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-134, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D¹ and D² are each CH and D¹⁰ is CH₂.
 136. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-134, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D¹ is CH, D² is N, and D¹⁰ is CH₂.
 137. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-134, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D³ is CH, D⁴ is N, D⁵ is CH.
 138. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-137, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D¹⁰ is CH₂.
 139. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-138, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein b is 0, c is 1, and d is
 1. 140. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-0138, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein b is 0, c is 2, and d is
 0. 141. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-138, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein b is 0, c is 0, and d is
 0. 142. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-138, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein b is 0, c is 1, and d is
 0. 143. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-142, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G² is C-2.
 144. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-143, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D³, D⁴, and D⁵ are each CR^(X), wherein each R^(X) is independently selected from H, halo, and C₁₋₄ alkyl.
 145. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-142, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G² is C-3.
 146. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-145, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶, D⁷, and D⁹ are CR^(X), and D⁸ is N.
 147. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-145, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶ and D⁷ are each N, and D⁸ and D⁹ are each CR^(X).
 148. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-145, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶, D⁷, D⁸, and D⁹ are each CR^(X).
 149. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-145, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶, D⁸, and D⁹ are each CR^(X), and D⁷ is N.
 150. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-145, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶, D⁷, and D⁸ are each CR^(X) and D⁹ is N.
 151. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-145, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶ and D⁸ are each N, and D⁷ and D⁹ are each CR^(X).
 152. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-151, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R^(X) is H or halo.
 153. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-151, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(X) is H or F.
 154. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-151, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(X) is H.
 155. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-154, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G² is —C(R^(I))(R^(J))—.
 156. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-155, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹³ is C₁₋₆ alkyl, OR^(a4), CN, or NR^(c4)R^(d4) wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo and OR^(a4) and NR^(c4)R^(d4).
 157. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-155, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹³ is methyl.
 158. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-155, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹³ is CN.
 159. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-155, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹³ is CF₃.
 160. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-155, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹³ is amino.
 161. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-155, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹³ is aminomethyl.
 162. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-161, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(A) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 163. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-161, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(A) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 164. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-161, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(A) is methyl.
 165. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-161, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(A) is H.
 166. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-165, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(B) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 167. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-165, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(B) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 168. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-165, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(B) is methyl.
 169. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-165, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(B) is H.
 170. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-169, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(C) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 171. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-169, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(C) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 172. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-169, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(C) is methyl.
 173. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-169, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(C) is H.
 174. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-173, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(D) is H, halo, OR⁵, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 175. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-173, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(D) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 176. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-173, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(D) is methyl.
 177. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-173, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(D) is H.
 178. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-177, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(E) is H, halo, OR⁵, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 179. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-177, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(E) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 180. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-177, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(E) is methyl.
 181. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-177, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(E) is H.
 182. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-181, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(F) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 183. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-181, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(F) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 184. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-181, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(F) is methyl.
 185. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-181, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(F) is H.
 186. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-185, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(G) is H, halo, OR⁵, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 187. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-185, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(G) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 188. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-185, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(G) is methyl.
 189. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-185, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(G) is H.
 190. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-189, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(H) is H, halo, OR⁵, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 191. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-189, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(H) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 192. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-189, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(H) is methyl.
 193. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-189, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(H) is H.
 194. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-193, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 195. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-193, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(I) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 196. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-193, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(I) is methyl.
 197. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-193, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(I) is H.
 198. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-197, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(J) is H, halo, OR⁵, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 199. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-197, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(J) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 200. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-197, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(J) is methyl.
 201. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-197, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(J) is H.
 202. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-201, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(K) is H, halo, OR⁵, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 203. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-201, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(K) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 204. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-201, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(K) is methyl.
 205. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-201, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(K) is H.
 206. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-205, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(L) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 207. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-205, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(L) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 208. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-205, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(L) is methyl.
 209. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-205, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(L) is H.
 210. The compound of any one of claims 104-209, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(M) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 211. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-209, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(M) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 212. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-209, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(M) is methyl.
 213. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-209, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(M) is H.
 214. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-213, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(N) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 215. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-213, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(N) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 216. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-213, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(N) is methyl.
 217. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-213, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(N) is H.
 218. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-217, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(I) and R^(K) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached.
 219. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-217, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(K) and R^(M) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached.
 220. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-217, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached.
 221. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-217, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(G) and R^(I) together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y⁵ form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR³S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3).
 222. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-217, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(G) and R^(I) together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y⁵ form a tetrahydrofuranyl ring.
 223. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-222, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a6) is H.
 224. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-223, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b1) is C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 225. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-223, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b1) is methyl.
 226. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-225, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a4) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 227. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-225, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a4) is methyl.
 228. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-227, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(c4) and R^(d4) are each H.
 229. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-228, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(c5) and R^(d5) are each H.
 230. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-229, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(Y) is H.
 231. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-230, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein a is
 0. 232. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-230, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein a is
 1. 233. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-232, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein s1 is
 0. 234. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-232, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein s1 is
 1. 235. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-232, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein s1 is
 2. 236. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-235, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein s2 is
 0. 237. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-235, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein s2 is
 1. 238. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-235, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein s2 is
 2. 239. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-238, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein v is
 0. 240. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-238, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein v is
 1. 241. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-240, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein w is
 0. 242. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-240, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein w is
 1. 243. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-242, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein m is
 0. 244. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-242, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein m is
 1. 245. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-244, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is
 0. 246. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-244, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is
 1. 247. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-246, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is
 0. 248. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-246, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is
 1. 249. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-248, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein q is
 0. 250. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-248, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein q is
 1. 251. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-250, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein r is
 0. 252. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-250, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein r is
 1. 253. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-252, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IIIa:


254. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 104-252, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IIIb:


255. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A is the group having the formula A-3.
 256. The compound of claim 1 or 255, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: X is Cl, Br, CH₃, CF₃, CN, OCH₃, ethyl, cyclopropyl, SCH₃, or isopropyl; A is a group having the formula (A-3):

Y¹, Y², and Y³ are each independently selected from O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR, S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y), wherein each R^(Y) is independently H or C₁₋₄ alkyl; L is C₁₋₃ alkylene, O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)NR^(Y), or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y); Z is H, Cy^(Z), halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))R^(b), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R, and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkyl of Z are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from Cy^(Z), halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a), SR^(a), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(O)OR^(a), OC(O)R^(b), OC(O)NR^(c)R^(d), C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(═NR^(e))NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)C(O)R^(b), NR^(c)C(O)OR^(a), NR^(c)C(O)NR^(c)R^(d), NR^(c)S(O)R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂R^(b), NR^(c)S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)R^(b), S(O)NR^(c)R^(d), S(O)₂R^(b), and S(O)₂NR^(c)R^(d); Cy^(Z) is selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a1), SR^(a1), C(O)R^(b1), C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(O)OR^(a1), OC(O)R^(b1), OC(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(═NR^(e1))NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)C(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)C(O)OR^(a1), NR^(c1)C(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), NR^(c1)S(O)R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂R^(b1), NR^(c1)S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)R^(b1), S(O)NR^(c1)R^(d1), S(O)₂R^(b1), and S(O)₂NR^(c1)R^(d1); R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹⁵ are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR⁴)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4) NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R¹³, R¹⁴, and R¹ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a4), SR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(O)OR^(a4), OC(O)R^(b4), OC(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)C(O)OR^(a4), NR^(c4)C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), C(═NR^(e4))R^(b4), C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)C(═NR^(e4))NR^(c4)R^(d4), NR^(c4)S(O)R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂R^(b4), NR^(c4)S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)R^(b4), S(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4), S(O)₂R^(b4), and S(O)₂NR^(c4)R^(d4); Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl; Q² and Q³ are each a group of formula (B-1):

Y⁴, Y⁵, and Y⁶ are each independently selected from O, S, NR^(Y), C(═O), C(═O)O, C(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O), S(═O)₂, S(═O)NR^(Y), S(═O)₂NR^(Y) or NR^(Y)C(═O)NR^(Y); G¹ is —C(R^(G))(R^(H))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3):

G² is —C(R^(I))(R^(J))— or a group of formula (C-1), (C-2), or (C-3); R^(A), R^(B), R^(C), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R, R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) are each independently selected from H, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃-7 cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5); wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(A), R^(B), R^(C), R^(D), R^(E), R^(F), R^(G), R^(H), R^(I), R^(J), R^(K), R^(L), R^(M) and R^(N) are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a5), SR^(a5), C(O)R^(b5), C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(O)OR^(a5), OC(O)R^(b5), OC(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(═NR^(e5))NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)C(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)C(O)OR^(a5), NR^(c5)C(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), NR^(c5)S(O)R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂R^(b5), NR^(c5)S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)R^(b5), S(O)NR^(c5)R^(d5), S(O)₂R^(b5), and S(O)₂NR^(c5)R^(d5); or R^(G) and R^(I) together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and together with Y⁵ form a 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a3), SR^(a3), C(O)R^(b3), C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(O)OR^(a3), OC(O)R^(b3), OC(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)R^(d3) NR^(c3)C(O)R^(b3) NR^(c3)C(O)OR^(a3), NR^(c3)C(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), C(═NR^(e3))R^(b3), C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)C(═NR^(e3))NR^(c3)R^(d3), NR^(c3)S(O)R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂R^(b3), NR^(c3)S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)R^(b3), S(O)NR^(c3)R^(d3), S(O)₂R^(b3), and S(O)₂NR^(c3)R^(d3); or R^(C) and R^(E) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(E) and R^(G) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(I) and R^(K) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(K) and R^(M) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; or R^(K), R^(L), R^(M), and R^(N) together form a triple bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached; D¹ and D² are each independently selected from N and CH; D³, D⁴, D⁵, D⁶, D⁷, D⁸, and D⁹ are each independently selected from N and CR^(X), wherein each R^(X) is independently selected from H, halo, and C₁₋₄ alkyl; D¹⁰ is O, S, NH or CH₂; Ring F is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, each optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), wherein the alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, and C₂₋₆ alkynyl are optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, CN, NO₂, OR^(a6), SR^(a6), C(O)R^(b6), C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(O)OR^(a6), OC(O)R^(b6), OC(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), C(═NR^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(═R^(e6))NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)C(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)C(O)OR^(a6), NR^(c6)C(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), NR^(c6)S(O)R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂R^(b6), NR^(c6)S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)R^(b6), S(O)NR^(c6)R^(d6), S(O)₂R^(b6), and S(O)₂NR^(c6)R^(d6); each R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl of said R^(a), R^(b), R^(c), R^(d), R^(a1), R^(b1), R^(c1), R^(d1), R^(a2), R^(b2), R^(c2), R^(d2), R^(a3), R^(b3), R^(c3), R^(d3), R^(a4), R^(b4), R^(c4), R^(d4), R^(a5), R^(b5), R^(c5), R^(d5), R^(a6), R^(b6), R^(c6), and R^(d6) is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7) and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c) and R^(d) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c1) and R^(d1) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c3) and R^(d3) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c4) and R^(d4) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c5) and R^(d5) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); or R^(c6) and R^(d6) together with the N atom to which they are attached form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from CN, halo, C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₁₋₄ haloalkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, CN, OR^(a7), SR^(a7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)OR^(a7), OC(O)R^(b7), OC(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)R^(d7) NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7), NR^(c7)C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(O)OR^(a7), C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c7)R^(d7), NR^(c7)C(═NR^(e7))NR^(c3)R^(d7), S(O)R^(b7), S(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), S(O)₂R^(b7), NR^(c7)S(O)₂R^(b7) NR^(c7)S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7), and S(O)₂NR^(c7)R^(d7); R^(a7), R^(b7), R^(C7), and R^(d7) are independently selected from H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₂₋₆ alkynyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxy, C₁₋₆ haloalkyl, and C₁₋₆ haloalkoxy; each R^(e), R^(e1), R^(e3), R^(e4), R^(e5), R^(e6) and R^(e7) is independently selected from H, C₁₋₄ alkyl, and CN; a is 0 or 1; b is 0, 1, 2, or 3; c is 0, 1, or 2; d is 0, 1, or 2; m is 0 or 1; n is 0 or 1; p is 0 or 1; q is 0 or 1; r is 0 or 1; t1 is 0 or 1; t2 is 0 or 1; t3 is 0 or 1; u is 0, 1, 2, or 3; v is 0 or 1; and w is 0 or 1; wherein any aforementioned heteroaryl or heterocycloalkyl group comprises 1, 2, 3, or 4 ring-forming heteroatoms independently selected from O, N, and S; and wherein one or more ring-forming C or N atoms of any aforementioned heterocycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group.
 257. The compound of any one of claims 1, 255 and 256, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Q² is a compound having the formula B-2a:


258. The compound of any one of claims 1, 255 and 256, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Q² is a compound having the formula B-2a:

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.
 259. The compound of any one of claims 1, 255 and 256, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Q³ is a compound having the formula B-3a:


260. The compound of any one of claims 1, 255 and 256, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Q³ is a compound having the formula B-3b:

wherein Z¹ and Z² are each independently selected from N and CH, and wherein R is CN, Cl, or CF₃.
 261. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-260, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is Cl, Br, CH₃, CF₃, CN, OCH₃, ethyl, cyclopropyl, SCH₃, or isopropyl.
 262. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-261, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl.
 263. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-261, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₆₋₁₀ aryl.
 264. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-261, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from 5-10 membered heteroaryl.
 265. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-261, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl.
 266. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-261, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring E is a mono- or polycyclic ring selected from 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl.
 267. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-261, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring E is phenyl.
 268. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-261, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring E is pyridinyl.
 269. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-261, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring E is cyclohexyl.
 270. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-261, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring E is pyridine-4(1H)-onyl, 4-pyridonyl, or piperidinyl.
 271. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-270, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R¹⁴ is independently selected from H, halo, OR^(a4), and C₁₋₆ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with CN, OR^(a7), NR^(c4)R^(d4), or NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4).
 272. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-270, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R¹⁴ is independently selected from halo, methyl, ethyl, and cyanomethyl, each optionally substituted with CN, OR^(a7), NR^(c4)R^(d4), or NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4).
 273. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-272, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R¹⁵ independently selected from H, halo, CN, NR^(c4)R^(d4) OR^(a4), C(O)R^(b4), NRc4C(O)R^(b4), C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4) and C₁₋₆ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with CN, OR^(a7), NR^(c4)R^(d4), or NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4).
 274. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-272, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹⁵ is F or Cl.
 275. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-272, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R¹⁵ is independently selected from halo and OR^(a4).
 276. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-272, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R¹⁵ independently selected from halo and NR^(c4)R^(d4).
 277. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-272, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R¹⁵ is independently selected from halo, NR^(c4)C(O)R^(b4), C(O)Rb4, and C(O)NR^(c4)R^(d4).
 278. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-272, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹⁵ is CN.
 279. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-272, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹⁵ is halo.
 280. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-272, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹⁵ is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted with C₁₋₆ alkyl, NR^(c4)R^(d4) or C(O)R^(b4).
 281. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-272, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ is morpholinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, optionally substituted with OR^(a4), NR^(c4)R^(d4) or C(O)R^(b4).
 282. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-281, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a4) is selected from C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, cycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, each optionally substituted with C₁₋₄ alkyl, OR^(a7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)R^(b7), C(O)OR^(a7) or NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7).
 283. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a4) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 284. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-281, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a4) is pyridinyl.
 285. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-281, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a4) is phenyl.
 286. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-281, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a4) is pyridinylmethyl, pyridinylethyl, tetrahydropyranylmethyl, tetrahydrofuranylmethyl, piperidinylmethyl, piperidinylethyl, morpholinylethyl, piperazinylethyl, pyrrolidinylmethyl.
 287. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-281, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a4) is methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl.
 288. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-281, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a4) is piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, each optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group, C₁₋₄ alkyl, OR^(a7), NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)NR^(c7)R^(d7), C(O)R^(b7), or NR^(c7)C(O)R^(b7).
 289. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-281, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a4) is pyrimidinyl.
 290. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-289, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b4) is C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 291. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-289, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b4) is methyl.
 292. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-291, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(c4) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 293. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-291, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(c4) is methyl.
 294. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-293, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(d4) is H, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 substituents independently selected from C₁₋₆ alkyl, C(O)R^(b7), and C(O)OR^(a7).
 295. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-293, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(d4) is methyl.
 296. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-293, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(d4) is tetrehydrofuranylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl, pyridinylethyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, or pyridinyl.
 297. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-296, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a7) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 298. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-296, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(a7) is methyl.
 299. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-298, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b7) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 300. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-299, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(c7) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 301. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-300, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(d7) is H or C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 302. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-301, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b7) is H or methyl.
 303. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-302, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(c7) is H or methyl.
 304. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-303, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(d7) is H or methyl.
 305. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-304, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y⁴ is O.
 306. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-305, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y⁵ is O, NR, C(═O), or C(═O)NR.
 307. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-306, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G¹ is —C(R^(G))(R^(H))—.
 308. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-307, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G¹ is C-2.
 309. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-308, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D³, D⁴, and D⁵ are each CR^(X), wherein each R^(X) is independently selected from H, halo, and C₁₋₄ alkyl.
 310. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-309, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(X) is H.
 311. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-310, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G² is —C(R^(I))(R^(J))—.
 312. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-310, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G² is C-3.
 313. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-312, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶, D⁷, and D⁹ are each CR^(X), and D⁸ is N.
 314. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-312, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶ and D⁷ are each N, and D⁸ and D⁹ are each CR^(X).
 315. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-312, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶, D⁷, D⁸, and D⁹ are each CR^(X).
 316. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-312, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶, D⁸, and D⁹ are each CR^(X), and D⁷ is N.
 317. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-312, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶, D⁷, and D⁸ are each CR^(X) and D⁹ is N.
 318. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-312, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶ and D⁸ are each N, and D⁷ and D⁹ are each CR^(X).
 319. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-312, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D⁶ and D⁹ are each N, and D⁷ and D⁸ are each CR^(X).
 320. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-319, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein G² is C-1.
 321. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-320 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D¹ and D² are each N and D¹⁰ is CH₂.
 322. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-321, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein b is 0, c is 1, and d is
 1. 323. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-322, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with C₁₋₆ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a6).
 324. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-323, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl or C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with methyl.
 325. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-323, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyridinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazinyl, 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl, 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl, 1,4-diazepanyl, azetidinyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptanyl, 2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl, octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl, 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, octahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl, 2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl, or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine.
 326. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-323, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is piperzinyl.
 327. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-323, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is cyclohexyl.
 328. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-323, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ring F is 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted by an oxo (═O) group.
 329. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-328, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is Cy^(Z), CN, C₁₋₆ alkyl, or C(O)R, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted by halo.
 330. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-328, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is CF₃, CH₃, or CN.
 331. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-328, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is H.
 332. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-331, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b) is C₁₋₆ alkyl, optionally substituted with CN.
 333. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-331, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b) is methyl.
 334. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-333, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is selected from 5-10 membered heteroaryl and C₆₋₁₀ aryl, each optionally substituted by C₁₋₆ alkyl, halo, CN or CF₃, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl is optionally substituted with CN.
 335. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-333, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl, each optionally substituted by C₁₋₆ alkyl, CN, Cl, F, S(O)₂R^(b1), or CF₃.
 336. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-333, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, each optionally substituted by methyl, CN, Cl, F, CF₃, or S(O)₂CH₃.
 337. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-333, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Cy^(Z) is phenyl, optionally substituted with cyanomethyl or CN.
 338. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-337, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b1) is C₁₋₆ alkyl.
 339. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-337, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(b1) is methyl.
 340. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-339, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(A) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 341. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-339, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(A) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 342. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-339, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(A) is methyl.
 343. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-339, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(A) is H.
 344. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-343, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(B) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 345. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-343, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(B) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 346. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-343, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(B) is methyl.
 347. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-343, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(B) is H.
 348. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-347, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(C) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 349. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-347, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(C) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 350. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-347, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(C) is methyl.
 351. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-347, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(C) is H.
 352. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-351, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(D) is H, halo, OR⁵, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 353. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-351, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(D) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 354. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-351, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(D) is methyl.
 355. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-351, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(D) is H.
 356. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-355, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(E) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 357. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-355, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(E) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 358. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-355, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(E) is methyl.
 359. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-355, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(E) is H.
 360. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-359, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(F) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 361. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-359, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(F) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 362. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-359, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(F) is methyl.
 363. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-359, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(F) is H.
 364. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-363, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(G) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 365. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-363, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(G) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 366. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-363, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(G) is methyl.
 367. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-363, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(G) is H.
 368. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-367, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(H) is H, halo, OR⁵, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 369. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-367, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(H) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 370. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-367, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(H) is methyl.
 371. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-367, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(H) is H.
 372. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-371, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(I) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 373. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-371, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(I) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 374. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-371, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(I) is methyl.
 375. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-371, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(I) is H.
 376. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-375, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(J) is H, halo, OR⁵, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 377. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-375, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(J) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 378. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-375, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(J) is methyl.
 379. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-375, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(J) is H.
 380. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-379, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(K) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 381. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-379, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(K) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 382. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-379, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(K) is methyl.
 383. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-379, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(K) is H.
 384. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-383, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(L) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 385. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-383, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(L) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 386. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-383, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(L) is methyl.
 387. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-383, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(L) is H.
 388. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-387, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(M) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 389. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-387, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(M) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 390. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-387, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(M) is methyl.
 391. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-387, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(M) is H.
 392. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-391, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(N) is H, halo, OR^(a5), C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl, wherein said C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₆₋₁₀ aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or C₆₋₁₀ aryl-C₁₋₄ alkyl is optionally substituted with OR^(a5) or NR^(c5)R^(d5).
 393. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-391, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(N) is C₁₋₆ alkyl or H.
 394. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-391, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(N) is methyl.
 395. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-391, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(N) is H.
 396. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-395, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(K) and R^(M) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached.
 397. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-395, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(I) and R^(K) together form a double bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached.
 398. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-397, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R^(X) is H or halo.
 399. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-397, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(X) is H.
 400. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-397, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(X) is F.
 401. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-400, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y⁶ is C(═O), NR^(Y), or C(═O)NR^(Y).
 402. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-401, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(Y) is H or C₁₋₄ alkyl.
 403. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-401, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(Y) is H.
 404. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-401, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R^(Y) is methyl.
 405. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-401, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein t1 is
 0. 406. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-405 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein t1 is
 1. 407. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-406, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein t2 is
 0. 408. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-407, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein t3 is
 0. 409. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-408, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein u is
 0. 410. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-408, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein u is
 1. 411. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-408, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein u is
 2. 412. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-411, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein a is
 0. 413. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-412, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein t2 is
 1. 414. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-413, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein t3 is
 1. 415. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-414, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein v is
 0. 416. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-414, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein v is
 1. 417. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-416, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein w is
 0. 418. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-416, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein w is
 1. 419. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-418, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein m is
 0. 420. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-418, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein m is
 1. 421. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-420, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is
 0. 422. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-420, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is
 1. 423. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-422, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is
 0. 424. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-422, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein p is
 1. 425. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-424, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein q is
 0. 426. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-424, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein q is
 1. 427. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-4426, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein r is
 1. 428. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-4427, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IVa:


429. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-427, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IVb:


430. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-427, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IVc:


431. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-427, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IVd:


432. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 255-427, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having Formula IVe:


433. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is 5-[[(2S)-1-(3-oxo-3-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 434. The compound of claim 433, wherein the compound is crystalline.
 435. The compound of claim 433 or 434, wherein the compound has at least one characteristic XRPD peak selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta.
 436. The compound of claim 433 or 434, wherein the compound has at least one characteristic XRPD peak selected from about 5.8, about 10.8, about 11.9, about 13.3, about 13.5, about 15.5, and about 17.2 degrees 2-theta.
 437. The compound of claim 433 or 434, wherein the compound has an XRPD pattern with characteristic peaks as substantially shown in FIG.
 8. 438. The compound of any one of claims 433-437, wherein the compound has a DSC thermogram characterized by having an endothermic peak at a temperature of about 174° C.
 439. The compound of any one of claims 433-437, wherein the compound has a DSC thermogram substantially as depicted in FIG.
 9. 440. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of any one of claims 1 to 439, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 441. A method of inhibiting the activity of PARP7 comprising contacting a compound of any one of claims 1 to 439, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with said PARP7.
 442. A method of treating cancer in a patient in need of treatment comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any one of claims 1 to 439, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 443. The method of claim 442 wherein said cancer is breast cancer, cancer of the central nervous system, endometrium cancer, kidney cancer, large intestine cancer, lung cancer, oesophagus cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, head and neck cancer (upper aerodigestive cancer), urinary tract cancer, or colon cancer. 